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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Belitung Nursing Journal Pediomaternal Nursing Journal The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies
Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Fluid Management Experience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Mailani, Fitri; Muthia, Rahmi; Herien, Yelly; Huriani, Emil; Chan, Chong Mei; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.38838

Abstract

Background: Fluid management can reduce mortality, severe comorbidities, and debilitating symptoms in patients on hemodialysis. Therefore, a restricted fluid intake plan is crucial for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Little evidence has been found to date on exploring the experience in fluid management of CKD patients in Indonesia.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the fluid management experience of adults with chronic kidney disease participating in hemodialysis treatment in Indonesia.Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 14 adults patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary hospital in Padang between July and September 2020. Manual content analysis using the Colaizzi approach was used to identify themes.Results: Data analysis revealed four themes with 12 sub-themes. The four major themes include the challenge of thirst control, fluid/diet restriction management, inadequate information, and the support system.Conclusions: The result showed the severe suffering and sadness experienced by CKD patients who conform to fluid restrictions. It is important to provide clear information on the fluid prescription or the exact consumable amount per day. Structured education with a personal approach is recommended to ensure detailed information regarding "fluid prescribing". The support obtained from family, friends, and dialysis staff is a significant factor in promoting acceptance and adherence.
Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak Sarfika, Rika; Malini, Hema; Putri, Dewi Eka; Buanasari, Andi; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim; Freska, Windy
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783

Abstract

Background: The 2019 Coronavirus pneumonia disease (COVID-19) has gained intense attention globally, including in Indonesia. The rapid transmission and clinical effects of the virus can cause depression in Indonesian society. However, information on risk factors for depression during COVID-19 in this country is not known. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of depression and identify factors influencing depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Indonesian society aged ≥12 years old in April 2020. A total of 1,622 participants from 34 provinces in Indonesia were involved in this study and completed the online questionnaires on demographics, social media exposure, self-rated health, and depression levels with the WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with depression levels.Results: Of the total sample analyzed, the overall prevalence of depression levels was 28.5% mild depression, 18.4% moderate depression, and 24.8% severe depression. Social media exposure (SME), age, gender, occupation, and self-rated health (SRH) were significantly influencing depression (p<0.05). The factor that most influenced the level of depression was self-rated health (p=0.0001; OR=2.72).Conclusion: This study highlights depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides an understanding of the effects of demographics, social media exposure, and self-rated health. The study suggests the importance of implementing a multi-disciplinary approach (e.g., a collaboration between mental health nursing and community nursing) to deal with depression.
Differences in enamel surface hardness in soaking carbonated drinks and application of duck eggshell paste remineralization material Mona, Deli; Hamidah, Izzati; Kurnia, Puji; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no2.47073

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Demineralization can cause the enamel’s surface hardness to decrease. Carbonated drinks are acidic drinks that can lower the pH of the oral cavity and cause damage to the enamel. Lost tooth minerals can be restored with remineralizing materials, one of which contains calcium. One of the natural materials that can help remineralize is calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which can be found in several animal shells, such as marine materials, pearl snails, and eggshells. Duck eggshell is one of the household wastes that is high in calcium and consists of 94% calcium carbonate. The purpose of this study is to analyze differences in enamel surface hardness in soaking carbonated drinks and the application of duck eggshell paste remineralization material. Methods: This research employed a true experimental laboratory with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. The study sample      consisted of eight post-extraction premolars that matched the inclusion criteria. The samples were divided into two groups, which were previously soaked in carbonated drinks for 15 minutes. Group I: duck eggshell paste; and Group II: pasta without duck eggshell (control), which was applied for 3 minutes twice a day for 14 days. Hardness measurement using a Vickers hardness tester. Results: Based on data analysis using a paired t-test, enamel surface hardness after immersion in carbonated drinks revealed a mean value of 327.50, SD=23.33. Whereas the enamel surface hardness increased after application of duck eggshell paste (mean=467.50, SD=14.15) p=0.001. The control group also increased after the application of pasta without duck eggshell (mean=429.40 SD=29.01) p=0.002. Conclusion: There is a difference in the hardness of the enamel surface after being soaked in carbonated drinks and after the application of duck eggshell paste. These findings could give potential natural source implications for protecting the teeth.KEYWORDSDemineralization, enamel surface hardness, carbonated drinks, duck eggshell paste, remineralization.
The difference between digital educational game and powerpoint-based video on oral hygiene knowledge in children aged 7-8 years: a quasi-experimental Azarys, Dhefadila Alya Afra; Mona, Deli; Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.55988

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral and dental health problems can be prevented through dental health education in which methods and media play an important role in increasing knowledge. Media that is often used in schools is still conventional, therefore research on modern media use is needed. This study intended to analyze the difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos in improving oral hygiene knowledge. Methods: This study method was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. The study population were 36 second-grade students at Elementary School 20 Kalumbuk, in Padang, Indonesia, selected using total sampling, with inclusion criteria being 7-8 year olds who brought informed consent forms which were already signed by parents and were in good overall health. The sample that met the inclusion criteria was 32 students and were divided into two groups. A total of 16 students in the experimental group (Group A) received oral health education through digital educational game media, while the remaining 16 students in the control group (Group B) were provided with PowerPoint-based video media. Data were collected by giving questionnaires both before and after education. The data analysis was using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. Results: The oral hygiene knowledge average increased 2.94 in Group A and 1.68 in Group B. The paired t-test showed significant improvement in both groups (p = 0.000). The independent t-test revealed a significant difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos (p = 0.037). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos in improving dental and oral hygiene knowledge among children aged 7-8 years. The digital educational games demonstrated a higher increase in knowledge compared to the PowerPoint-based videos.
Factors related to pap smear test among female health workers based on the health belief model Pradanie, Retnayu; Zuliyanti, Elyta; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Triharini, Mira; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i1.69435

Abstract

Introduction: A Pap smear test is crucial for cervical cancer. However, in Indonesia, the awareness of women to perform cervical screening is still low, including among female health workers. This study aimed to analyze the factors correlating with the Pap smear test among female health workers by using the Health Belief Model. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 184 female health workers and the samples were 125 female health workers from the selected Public Health Centre (PHC) recruited using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the Pap smear test while the independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by using a chi-square test with a level significance of α≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed that the P-value for perceived susceptibility was 0.766, P-value=0.190 for perceived seriousness, P value=0.027 for perceived benefits, P-value=0.007 for perceived barriers, P-value=0.033 for cues to action, and P-value=0.033 for self efficacy. Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness are not associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers in this study, whereas perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy are associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers. It is expected to conduct research related to factors that influence perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness in health workers to a Pap smear test. Keywords: cervical cancer; female health workers; health belief model; pap smear; women’s health
Peer group support and motivational interviewing interventions impact parents’ behavior in preventing tuberculosis among children Rahmawati, Apriana; Utomo, Budi; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Wulandari, Shenda Maulina; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns101

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) serves as a key indicator for assessing public health at the population level. The infection of children and toddlers with TB often stems from the lack of involvement by family members in adhering to proper hygiene practices aimed at preventing TB transmission.Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of peer group support and motivational interviewing on parental behaviors in preventing TB transmission among children residing in the same household as a TB patient. Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental design (pre-post test with a single group), this study involved 30 parents selected through accidental sampling. The independent variables included peer group support and motivational interviewing, while the dependent variable was parental behavior concerning TB prevention in children. Data collection utilized a questionnaire assessing parents’ behaviors in preventing TB in children, which was then analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The implementation of peer group support and motivational interviewing significantly influenced the enhancement of parental behaviors in preventing TB in children (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Both peer group support and motivational interviewing demonstrated their efficacy in altering parental behavior to prevent TB in children residing with a TB patient. These interventions could be effectively incorporated by nurses to complement ongoing tuberculosis treatment therapies.
Predictors of bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools: A cross-sectional study Juli, Romida; Sarfika, Rika; Basmanelly; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3950

Abstract

Background: Bullying victimization among adolescents is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with limited research on factors such as self-esteem and peer pressure within local cultural contexts. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 401 junior high school students from March to May 2024. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling, and data were collected using validated instruments, including the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Peer Pressure Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales for Youth, and Parent Authority Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression were employed for analysis. Results: Among participants, 23.2% reported being victims of bullying. Multivariate analysis identified high peer pressure as the strongest predictor of bullying victimization (OR = 5.64, 95% CI = 2.12–15.03, p <0.001), while authoritarian parenting style emerged as potentially protective (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.13–0.87, p = 0.024) compared to authoritative parenting. Self-esteem, depression, and social media use did not demonstrate significant independent associations with victimization in the final model, despite showing significant bivariate relationships. Conclusion: Peer pressure emerged as the critical predictor of bullying victimization among early adolescents, with authoritarian parenting demonstrating an unexpected protective effect within this cultural context. School-based interventions should prioritize peer-focused strategies while considering culturally specific parenting dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of developing prevention approaches that account for Indonesia's collectivist social framework.
Co-Authors Apriana Rahmawati Azarys, Dhefadila Alya Afra Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Budi Utomo Chan, Chong Mei Dewi Eka Putri Emil Huriani Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gita Dwi Jiwanda Sovira Hamidah, Izzati Hema Malini, Hema Herien, Yelly Juli, Romida Kurnia, Puji Makhfudli Makhfudli Mona, Deli Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Pradanie, Retnayu Rahmi Muthia Rika Sarfika Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Triharini, Mira Wulandari, Shenda Maulina Zuliyanti, Elyta