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Tricahyati, Titi
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Variations of pest and disease attacks on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra Arsi, Arsi; Gunawan, Bambang; Suparman, Suparman; Tricahyati, Titi; Hesti, Hesti
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.661

Abstract

Horticultural crops of olericultural types that were given a lot of chemical pesticides cause many negative impacts such as the emergence of pests and pathogens that were immune to pesticides, the emergence of new pests, increased pest populations and secondary pathogens, reduced populations of beneficial insects (predators). The study aimed to consider the use of pesticides by farmers to eradicate pests and diseases in horticulture and non-horticulture in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in 7 districts and 1 city, namely Indralaya District, North Indralaya District, Air Kumbang District, South Pemulutan District, Gelumbang District, Belitang Mulya District, Tanjung Batu District, and Palembang City, which was conducted from May to September 2022. Data were collected using the Secondary Variables method with Purposive sampling technique and processed into analyzed data. The results of this study showed that the most horticulture cultivated by farmers was eggplant(Solanum melongena L.). While for non-horticulture the most widely cultivated by farmers was corn(Zea mays). The percentage of pest attacks on non-horticultural land was 57.36%, the percentage of pest attacks on horticultural land was 68.28%. Variations in pest and disease attacks that occur in 180 farms on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra. Horticultural crops that are widely cultivated in South Sumatra include cucumber, long beans, and eggplant. Meanwhile, non-horticultural crops are corn, rice, and rubber. Spodoptera frugiperda was a pest that has been found to damage corn crops and Leptocorisa sp species that damage food crops (No Horticulture). Counseling was provided to farmers to find out the types of pests that could attack and the symptoms and diseases in plants to know how to control them.
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa (Collectorichum sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum) di Desa Tanjung Senai Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Salsabila Cahyami, Prima; Hamidson, Harman; Tricahyati, Titi; Arsi, Arsi; Suparman, Suparman; Melinda, Dhea; Agustia, Dinda; Br Saragih, Evi Suryani; Sulistianingsih, Putri; Rahmawati, Suci
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Cahyami, P, S.,Hamidson, H., Tricahyati, T., Arsi, A., Suparman, S., Melinda, D., Agustia, D., Br Saragih, E. S., Sulistianingsih, P., Rahmawati, S.. (2024). Intensity of anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp.) attacks on red chili (Capsicum annum) plants in Tanjung Senai Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency.In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 778–786). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Colletotrichum sp. Fungus is a plant pest organism (OPT) that can cause anthracnose disease in red chili plants (Capsicum annum) with damage reaching 80%. This study aimed to identify the level of anthracnose disease attacks in Tanjung Senai Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is purposive sampling with field observations for two months. The results show that the percentage of anthracnose attack severity varies, with land A experiencing 6.19%, land B 8.08%, and land C 13.19%. the highest disease growth rate occurred in land C with 39.92%. anthracnose disease attacks on chili plants increase with increasing plant age.
Monitoring Penyakit Layu Sclerotium pada Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L ) di Desa Simpang Sawit Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Hamidson, Harman; Suparman, Suparman; Pratama, Filli; Novita Sari, Karlinda; Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu; Nabila, Ade; Alviana, Vivi Ayu; Oktareni, Sangkut Sri; Syachputra, M. Ryan; Ayu, Putri; Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza; Nadila, Nur; Nugroho, M. Aldi; Arsi, Arsi; Tricahyati, Titi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Hamidson, H., Suparman, S., Pratama, F., Sari, K. N., Lince, A. A. P. R., Nabila, A., Alviana, V. A., Oktareni, S. S., Syachputra, M. R., Ayu, P., Marta, S. H. T., Nadila, N., Nugroho, M. A., Arsi, A., Tricahyati, T. (2024). Monitoring sclerotium wilt disease in chillies (Capsicum annuum L) in Simpang Sawit Village, Indralaya Sub-district, North Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 886–894). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura  penting yang dibudidayakan secara komersial, hal ini disebabkan selain cabai memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan dari praktek lapanagn ini adalah monitoring penyakit sclerotium pada tanaman cabai merah di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.  Praktek lapangan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei dimana penarikan sampel secara laju perkembangan penyakit. Data yang digunakan dalam praktek lapangan ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder adalah data-data penunjang dari data primer, yang didapatkan melalui jurnal, buku, arsip-arsip. Berdasarkan hasil praktek lapangan di kecamatan indralya utara kabupaten ogan ilir desa simpang sawit menunjukan pada pengamatan kejadian penyakit sclerotium rolfsii yang diperoleh pada pengamatan penyakit berdasarkan pengamatan  rerata persentase keparahan penyakit layu Sclerotium tinggi pada pengamatan pertama rerata  10 % dan pada pengamatan selanjutnya mengalami penurunan  pada pengamatan kedua 4,1% selanjutnya pada pengamatan ketiga mengalami penurunan lagi ,pengamatan ketiga sebesar 3,5 % berikutnya penurunan kembali pada pengamatan keempat 2,8 % dan rerata persentase keparahan penyakit yang terendah terjadi pada pengamatan kelima sebesar 2,7 %. Pengendalian layu Sclerotium selama ini hanya secara mekanis dengan mencabut dan membuang tanaman yang sakit. Cara pengendalian tersebut kurang efektif karena patogen masih mampu bertahan lama di dalam tanah, dengan membentuk organ pembiakan, yaitu sklerotia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Petani terhadap Serangan Hama dan Penyakit pada Budidaya Tanaman di Sumatera Selatan Arsi, Arsi; Pratama, Rahmat; Adriansyah, Fikri; Hamidson, Harman; Tricahyati, Titi; Suparman, Suparman; Doni, Rama; Dona, Rama; Cahya, Muhardianto; Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril; Saputra, Rian; Trianda, Gita; Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi; Barokah, Putri
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi, A., Pratama, R., Adriansyah, F., Hamidson, H., Tricahyati, T., Suparman, S., Doni, R., Dona, R., Rinaldi Fahril Izzati, Rian Saputra, Gita Trianda, Lidya Dwi Wahyudi, Putri Barokah. (2024). The relationship of farmers' education level to pest and disease attacks in plant cultivation in South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 787–798).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The aimed of this research was to determine the behavior and understanding of farmers in using pesticides based on educational background. Pesticide is a poisonous chemical which is able to ruin human and animal health and also pollute the environment. The use of pesticide has to consider five properness i. e. proper target, proper active ingredient, proper time, proper dosage/concentration and proper equipment. Knowledge is one of factors affecting people behavior, including behavior in pesticide application. The less knowledge of farmers in pesticide application made them use too much pesticide which might cause degradation of environment and pesticide residue in agricultural products which is dangerous to consumers. Method applied in the study was an interview method using questionnaire to 180 farmers, followed by field observation in their field. 57% of respondents had Elementary School background, 20% had Junior High Scholl background, 23% had Senior High School background and one of them had university education background. The average score of pesticide use was 1,92 from farmers who graduated from bachelor, then the pesticide score of farmers who graduated from elementry school, junior high school, and high school had the same pesticide score of 2,39 and all education is categorized as good in using pesticides. The pesticide application score did not correlate with the presence of pest in the field but significanly correlate with the prsence of plant diseases. The highest plant disease intensity (26.55) was found in the farms belonged to farmers with elementary school backfround, while the lowest (6.61) was found in the field of farmer with university educational background.  
Inventarisasi Penyakit Pada Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bakung Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Tricahyati, Titi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Arsi, Arsi; Agustin, Vera; Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad; Permata Sari, Yunita; Silalahi, Melda Yolanda; Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar; Ali Yahya, Irfan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tricahyati, T., SHK., Suparman., Hamidson, H., Arsi, A., Agustin, V., Taqiyyuddin, M., Sari, Y.P.,  Silalahi, M. Y., Isnaini, H. A., Yahya, I. A. (2024). Inventory of diseases in corn (Zea mays L.) in Bakung Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.),Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 711–719).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. Corn is the second main food crop after rice which is very useful for human and livestock life. This plant is also a type of grass plant with a monocotyledon seed type. However, the productivity and various benefits of corn can be disrupted by biotic and abiotic constraints. These biotic constraints are in the form of attacks by plant pests (OPT). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of integrated OPT management used by corn farmers in Bakung Village, Indralaya District. This research method uses a purposive sampling method and farmer interviews through questionnaires. From the results of the study, three diseases were found in corn fields, namely leaf blight, leaf rust, and leaf spots. The disease samples found were then identified in the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. Leaf blight disease is caused by the fungus Exserihilum turcicum, leaf rust disease is caused by Puccinia polysora Undrew, while leaf spot disease is caused by Helminthosporium sp. There are some farmers who implement PTT such as the application of planting distances that facilitate corn field sanitation, besides also inhibiting the transfer of pests and diseases to other corn plants. There are still many farmers who have not implemented Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and still use pesticides. Of the five farmers interviewed in Bakung Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, not a single farmer knew about IPM.
Co-Authors Adriansyah, Fikri Agustia, Dinda Agustin, Vera Ali Yahya, Irfan Alviana, Vivi Ayu Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar Arsi, Arsi Ayu, Putri Bambang Gunawan Barokah, Putri Br Saragih, Evi Suryani Cahya, Muhardianto Dona, Rama Filli Pratama Harman Hamidson Hesti Hesti Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril Melinda, Dhea Nabila, Ade Nadila, Nur Novita Sari, Karlinda Nugroho, M. Aldi Oktareni, Sangkut Sri Permata Sari, Yunita Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rama Doni Salsabila Cahyami, Prima Saputra, Rian SHK, Suparman Silalahi, Melda Yolanda Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sulistianingsih, Putri Suparman Suparman Syachputra, M. Ryan Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad Trianda, Gita Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi