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DRAGONFLIES INVENTORY (Odonata) IN KOTA WARINGIN VILLAGE, PUDING BESAR DISTRICT – BANGKA ISLAND Pratama, Rahmat; Rosalini, Rega Alfi
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.761 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.2.2.2016.43

Abstract

Odonata is considered an environmental indicator group of freshwater habitats. Thus there is a need to have a good baseline data to use it for monitoring fluvial habitats. However, species composition of Odonata in Kota Waringin Village is poorly known.This study aims to determine the diversity of dragonfly species in the Kota Waringin Village, Puding Besar District – Bangka Island. Data were collected at Three different ecosystems in Kota Waringin Village area (River in Forest, River in oil palm plantations and yard). Location for data collection based on the availability of water resources using purposive sampling method. The species were identified using identification books (Dragonfly of Singapore and Australian Dragonfly). Based on research we revealed 13 species of dragonflies are exist in three sampling locations (Agrionoptera insignis, Brachydiplax chalybea, Heliaeschna crassa, Ictinogomphus decoratus melaenops, Nannophya pygmaea, Neurothemis fluctuans, Neurothemis ramburii, Neurothemis terminata, Orthetrum chrysis, Orthetrum Sabina, Rhodothemis rufa, Zyxomma petiolatum and Rhyothemis phyllis). Keywords       :  Odonata, Dragonflies, Inventory, Conservation, Bangka Island
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATED ASH SAWDUST ON SWAMP LAND (INDRALAYA) FOR VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF RED PEPPER (Capsicum annum L.) VAR. CEMETI Pratama, Rahmat; Adriyansah, Fikri; Safitri, Ayu; M.S, Rahman Ismail
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.81

Abstract

The research " The Effect of Applicated Ash Sawdust on Swamp Land (Indralaya) For Vegetative Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) var. Cemeti ’’ has done, from  September to November 2017. It was conducted at green house and Pest Diseases Plant Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Sriwijaya. This research was aimed to know the effect of applicated ash sawdust on vegetative growth of red pepper. The Completely Randomized Design with treatments are : 10, 20, and 30 g/ kg marshland and without ash sawdust (control), with 6 replicates each treatments. The result showed that applicated ash sawdust on measure 10 g/ kg soil significantly on number of growth 53.28 cm and number of branch 9.2, but not differ on dry weight of red pepper.Keywords :  Swamp land, ash sawdust, branch, red pepper 
Inventarisasi Spesies dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Dua Sistem Kultur Teknis di Daerah Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat Arsi, Arsi; Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Gunawan, Bambang; Pratama, Rahmat; Umayah, Abu
Agrikultura Vol 33, No 2 (2022): Agustus, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v33i2.40249

Abstract

Terung (Solanum melongena L.) termasuk salah satu komoditas sayuran buah penting yang mempunyai banyak varietas dengan berbagai bentuk dan warna yang khas. Dalam budidaya tanaman terung, beberapa kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh petani. Kendala ini salah satunya adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Gangguan hama pada tanaman terung dapat penurunan produksi karena serangan hama mengakibatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman menjadi tidak optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inventarisasi spesies dan menentukan intensitas serangan hama tanaman terung pada dua sistem kultur teknis di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey atau observasi langsung di lapangan untuk mengamati jenis spesies, jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama dengan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara acak. Penelitian dilakukan di dua lahan pertanaman terung dengan umur tanaman yang berbeda. Jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama dianalisis menggunakan uji t pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman terung adalah Epilachna sparsa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Empoasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dan Bradybaena sp. (Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kultur teknis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap populasi hama dan intensitas serangan hama Empoasca sp., B. tabaci, E. sparsa, S. litura, Bradybaena sp. dan C. chalcites , akan tetapi populasi hama dan insitensitas serangan pada masing-masing pengamatan ada yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Effects of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum) on viral disease of chili (Capsicum annum L.) under mixed crop cultivation Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Lailaturrahmi; Hamidson, Harman; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Pratama, Rahmat; Irsan, Chandra; Suwandi
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.22349-57

Abstract

Chili is one of the important commodities in Indonesia. Chili cultivation faces many obstacles, leading to a decrease in production, such as virus infections. Yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses are groups of viruses that are often found in chili fields. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of intercropping (basil-chili) in suppressing viral diseases, especially yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses. A Randomized block design was used for this research, including intercropping and monoculture. The parameters observed in this study included disease incidence and intensity, the number and weight of chilies. Symptoms of virus infection include leaf curl, yellowing, and stunting. The disease has been reported to be transmitted by insect vectors, such as Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. The results showed that the incidence and intensity of yellow leaf curl and curly top virus diseases in chili pepper and basil plants were not significantly different in each treatment. The number of healthy chilies and their weight were also not significantly different. Damaged chilies are fruits that have been attacked by fruit flies. Basil intercropped with chilies attracts fruit flies, which affects the quantity and weight of the harvested chilies. The population of B. tabaci was significantly different in each treatment, while A. gossypii did not show significant differences among the treatments. Intercropping basil and chili increased the population of A. gossypii, while the population of B. tabaci decreased in this treatment. These two insect pests are vectors for yellow leaf curl and curly top viruses.
Pengaruh Biostimulan terhadap Intensitas Powderymildew pada Labu Kuning di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kabupaten OganIlir Afifah, Miftah; Nisa, Nabila Aulia; Lisdiana, Lisdiana; Suwandi, Suwandi; Muslim, A.; Arsi, Arsi; Gunawan, Bambang; Irsan, Chandra; Pratama, Rahmat
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Afifah, M., Nisa.N.A., Lisdiana, L., Suwandi, S., Muslim,A., Arsi, A., Gunawan, B., Irsan, C., & Pratama, R. (2023). Impact of biostimulants on the intensity of powderymildew disease in yellow pumpkin in Tanjung Pering Village, OganIlir Regency. In : Herlinda S et al.(Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp.285-297).Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata D.) can be used for various food preparations and contains high carotenoids. But now pumpkin production has decreased by 40% per year due to powdery mildew (Eryshipe cichoracearum). Symptoms of powdery mildew disease are marked white spots on the surface of the pumpkin leaves like flour. Biostimulants are believed to affect prevention of disease and pest attacks in the field. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biostimulants on the intensity of powdery mildew attacks on pumpkin and pest attacks. Research selected vegetative phase, observations made in the morning with the calculation of the percentage of powdery mildew disease using Natawigena formulation. There are 4 treatments, namely control, WB , RL and RL+WB , each treatment is 10 repetitions, 4x applications with a frequency of 1x a week, 5X observations.Results of the 2nd week the intensity of the disease increased due to rain after application with moist environmental conditions that support the growth of fungi. The effect of the 3 biostimulant treatments, can reduce the intensity of powdery mildew on pumpkin, was proven on the 3rd to 5th week, which is according to the data % severity of powdery mildew disease always decreases with a percentage of control that continues to increase. The percentage of influence of the greatest effectiveness in the treatment of WB, which is 95% powdery mildew and 2% Aulachopora similis pest control. In the application should see the weather conditions, so that the biostimulant applied can be optimally affected.
Pengaruh Kultur Teknis terhadap Serangan Penyakit pada Tanaman Oyong (Luffa Acutangula) di Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Empat Petulai Dangku Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat; Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Pratiwi FA.  2022. The effect of technical culture on disease attacks on oyong (Luffa Acutangula) plants in Kuripan Village, Kecamatan Four Petulai Dangku. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 1011-1022.  Palembang: Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The luffa plant/oyong is a fruit vegetable that is widely consumed by Indonesians in the form of fresh fruit The nutritional value of luffa is quite good because this fruit vegetable is a source of vitamins and minerals. Oyong plant is a climbing plant/vine. Oyong plants need a dry climate, with sufficient water availability throughout the season. Agricultural cultivation systems are never free from pests or diseases. In the field of farmers, there is not much knowledge about plant diseases or the causes of the disease itself. For this reason, this research practice aims to determine the effect of intercropping on disease attacks on Oyong (Luffa acutangula) plants. Field practice has been carried out in Kuripan Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province from May to June 2022. The observation method used in this field practice is the direct observation method in the field which is carried out by determining the land, the land being taken has different cropping patterns. Then determine the plants to be sampled using the diagonal method. The data collected were primary data in the form of direct observation of symptoms in the field and secondary data obtained from farmer interviews. From the observation, there were 2 types of diseases, namely brown spots and virus mosaic.
Pengaruh Mulsa terhadap Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Desa Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi, Arsi; Gustiar, Fitra; Pratama, Rahmat; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Riansyah, Wanda Helmi; Djulian, Dhanillo; Muhari, Muhari
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Gustiar F, Pratama R, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Riansyah WH, Djulian D, Muhari M. 2022. The effect off mulch on pest attack on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in village  Timbangan,  Subdisctrict Indralaya North, Ogan Ilir City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 1023-1032. Palembang: Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Eggplant is a type of vegetable that is favored by the community because besides having a good taste, it also contains lots of vitamins and nutrients. In eggplant cultivation, there are several obstacles that must be faced. This obstacle cannot be separated from the attack by plant pests. Plant damage caused by pests results in decreased production due to the growth and development phase of eggplant plants cannot grow and develop optimally. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of technical culture on the types of pests, population and intensity of pest attacks on purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Timbangan Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used includes determining the land, determining sample plots and sample plants, as well as observing population numbers and intensity of pest attacks. The research was conducted in two eggplant fields with different plant ages. The population number and intensity of pest attacks were analyzed using the t test at the 5% confidence level. The pests found in eggplant are Spodoptera litura, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, and Atractomorpha crenulata. Statistical analysis shows that there are significant differences in the two fields due to different cultivation techniques.
Teknik Budidaya Petani Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terhadap Hama dan Penyakit di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat; Mauluddin, M.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, SHK Suparman , Hamidson H,  Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Mauluddin M. 2022. Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 898-909. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is a plantation crop with high economic value and one of the important agricultural commodities in the international environment and also in Indonesia. Geographical compatibility conditions and soil types that support the growth of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis), make farmers in Tanjung Batu District use their land to cultivate rubber plants. Plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) are one of the obstacles encountered in rubber cultivation activities which interfere with growth and affect the yield of rubber latex production. The use of pesticides is mostly done by farmers who think they can get fast and practical results. The purpose of this study aims to evaluate farmers in rubber cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District. This research was conducted from May to July 2022. The method used to observe rubber plants was using a simple purposive sampling method. The results of research on rubber farmers have different planting methods. The observed rubber farmers have the status of profit-sharing land. To increase rubber resistance to pests and diseases, fertilization and sanitation are carried out. Pests and diseases found on farmer's land, namely, leaf fall disease and termite pests.
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA JUNGKAL II KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Arsi, Arsi; Suparman, Suparman; Damayathi, Dini; Hamidson, Harman; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jpmbr.v6i3.5880

Abstract

Budidaya sayuran masih menjadi kendala masyarakat desa Jungkal. Hal ini, dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui kandungan gizi, vitamin dan mineral sayuran untuk memenuhi nutrisi dalam tubuh manusia. Hama dan penyakit dalam budidaya sayuran masih menjadi permasalahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang ramah lingkungan. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan tanaman-tanaman yang ada di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk budidaya sayuran dan pengendalian organisme penganggu tanaman menggunakan pestisida nabati. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan secara langsung. Penyuluhan penggunaan budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan merendam bagian tanaman selama 24 jam. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pestisida nabati masih sedikit dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budidaya sayuran masih sedikit dilakukan dan beberapa tanaman saja. Kesimpulan pengendalian mengunakan pestisida nabati sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan masih sedikit. Budidaya sayuran paling banyak di tanam yaitu, cabai dan terung.   Kata Kunci: pestisida, nabati, pengendalian, sayuran
Implementasi Pasal (15) Ayat 1 Huruf O Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak (Studi Penelitian Dinas Sosial Provinsi Lampung dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandar Lampung) Pratama, Rahmat
MAQASID Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v11i1.11133

Abstract

Dinas sosial dan dinas pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak merupakan dinas yang memiliki wewenang didalam penangan dan pendapingan terhadap anak ketika berhadapan dengan hukum seperti yang termaktub di dalam Pasal (4) ayat 2 huruf F Peraturan walikota Bandar Lampung Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembentukan Dan Susunan Orgaisasi Serta Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandar Lampung. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami Implementasi Pasal (15) ayat 1 huruf O Peraturan daerah wali Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor. 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak dan mengetahui faktor penghambat pelaksanaan Pasal (15) ayat 1 huruf O Peraturan daerah wali Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor. 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan normative  empiris. Implementasi Perda Kota Bandar Lampung terhadap perlindungan anak mengatur mengenai penanganan anak yang dilakukan secara rahasia terhadap korban kekerasan seksual, hal ini dikarenakan demi melindungi privasi anak sebagai korban pelecehan seksual. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan Pasal 15 ayat 1 huruf O Peraturan daerah wali Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor. 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak.tersebut yaitu adanya faktor dari dalam dan luar seperti orangtua dan masyarakat, anak disabilitas, dan sarana prasarana.