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PKM Introduksi Vegetasi Tanaman Pakan Lebah dan Potensi Budidaya Lebah Tanpa Sengat (Galo-Galo) di Jorong Rimbo Janduang, Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Simel Sowmen; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Imana Martaguri; Qurrata Aini; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti; Riesi Sriagtula
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.239-244.2022

Jorong Rimbo Janduang is located in Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The main livelihoods of the local people are gardeners and traders. There are many types of plant vegetation in Jorong Rimbo Janduang, some of which can be the main source of food for bees, but the community around the location has not cultivated stingless bees (galo-galo). Raising gallo-galo is different from raising cows, goats, and chickens because we do not need to look for food every day, as long as there are lots of bee-feeding plants growing around it. The success of gallo-galo cultivation is 70-80% influenced by the availability of feed sources in the form of nectar, pollen, and resin obtained from forage plant vegetation around the cultivation site. This community engagement activity aims to increase the knowledge and the desire of the community for stingless bee farming, increase the vegetation of forage plants around the location for beekeeping, and improve the community's economy. The methods used were counseling, mentoring, training, and modeling. The method of implementing science and technology is carried out by applying several technologies according to the objectives of these social services.

KOMPOSISI BOTANIS DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASA HIJAUAN DI PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN BPTU-HPT PADANG MENGATAS Multiviza Muslim; Mardiati Zein; Imana Martaguri
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan ( Jurnal Of Animal Science )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jac.v7i1.10107

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis hijauan yang tumbuh di Padang Penggembalaan yang ada di BPTU-HPT Padang Mengatas Payakumbuh-SUMBAR. Penelitian diawali dengan survey (observasi lapang dan penentuan lokasi) kemudian penentuan lokasi berdasarkan stratified random sampling, yaitu berombak, bergelombang, berbukit. Pengambilan sampling hijauan setiap topografi diambil berdasarkan luas lahan yang ada pada tiap paddock, setiap 1 hektar lahan padang penggembalaan diambil 2 titik. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, setiap ulangan diambil 10 sampai 20 titik beradasarkan luas lahan yang ada pada tiap paddock. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi jenis hijauan dan perhitungan produksi hijauan. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel hijauan terdiri dari kuadran 1 x 1m2, gunting rumput, sabit, kantong plastik ukuran 10 dan ukuran 2 kg, karung, tali plastik, dan alat tulis. Perhitungan hijauan dengan persentase hijauan, perhitungan produksi hijauan dilakukan dengan rata rata tiap paddock. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat 7 jenis hijauan, yang terdiri atas rumput, dan leguminosa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang sudah dilaksankan yaitu hijauan yang paling dominan tumbuh di lahan pastura BPTU-HPT Padang Mengatas adalah dari jenis rumput/gramineae 99.92% yaitu, Rumput Bede (Brachiaria decumbens) 99.90 % dan leguminosa 0.08%. Produksi biomas hijauan tertinggi pada toporgafi berombak dengan produksi hijauan 139,47 ton/ha/tahun. Kapasitas tampung ternak paling tinggi terdapat pada topografi berombak yaitu 11.07 ST/Ha/tahun.

INTRODUKSI INOVASI PAKAN DAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PUPUK UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS PETERNAK SAPI DI KELOMPOK KUBANG SAIYO, KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Ediset Ediset; Amrizal Anas; Hilda Susanty; Imana Martaguri; Amna Suresti
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.7.1.109-114.2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini di laksanakan pada kelompok peternak sapi potong Kubang Saiyo, yang terletak di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang. Permasalahan kelompok sasaran dalam menjalankan usaha adalah 1) keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok peternak dalam pengadaan pakan alternatif bagi ternak sapi yang di pelihara ,dan 2) pupuk Organik Padat (POP) yang di hasilkan oleh kelompok belum jelas kandungan unsur haranya karena belum uji labor, sehingga kualitasnya juga belum jelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) introduksi inovasi pakan Urea Molases Blok (UMB) untuk ternak sapi yang di pelihara anggota kelompok dan 2) meningkatkan kualitas POP yang dihasilkan kelompok melalui uji laboratorium. Upaya menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan pendekatan fasilitasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah Anggota kelompok sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan sudah memiliki tambahan pengetahuan tentang teknologi pakan Urea Molases Blok (UMB), serta sudah memiliki keterampilan dalam memberikannya pada ternak sapi yang di pelihara dan`produk Pupuk Organik Padat (POP) yang dimiliki oleh mitra sudah di fasilitasi oleh tim pengabdian untuk di lakukan proses uji labor dan sudah memiliki kandungan yang jelas sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk. Kata kunci: introduksi inovasi, inovasi pakan, produktifitas usaha peternakan, pupuk Organik Padat (POP) dan Urea Molases Blok (UMB) ABSTRACT This community service is carried out in the Kubang Saiyo beef cattle farmer group, which is located in the South Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City. The problems of the target group in running a business are 1) the limited knowledge and skills of members of the farmer group in procuring alternative feeds for cattle that are raised, and 2) The Solid Organic Fertilizer (SOF) produced by the group is not yet clear on its nutrient content because it has not been tested in labor, so the quality is also unclear. The objectives of this activity are 1) Introducing the Urea Molasses Block (UMB) feed innovation for cattle raised by group members and 2) Improving the quality of SOF produced by the group through laboratory tests. Efforts to solve partner problems are carried out using outreach methods, demonstrations and facilitation approaches. The results of the service activities are that members of the target group of counseling activities already have additional knowledge about Urea Molasses Block (UMB) feed technology, and already have skills in giving it to cattle that are kept and Solid Organic Fertilizer (SOF) products owned by partners have facilitated by the service team to carry out a labor test process and already have a clear content so that it can improve product quality. Keywords: introduction of innovations, livestock innovation, livestock business productivity, Solid Organic Fertilizer (SOF) and Urea Molasses Block (UMB)

TEKNOLOGI PAKAN SILASE DAN FERMENTASI UNTUK PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA PADANG CAKUR KOTA PARIAMAN Ediset Ediset; Imana Martaguri; Amrizal Anas; Ida Indrayani; Yona Resila Foci; Fadhli Ilhami Khairi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i3.672

Padang Cakur Village, South Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City, holds potential for the development of cattle farming. However, local cattle farmers are facing challenges in meeting the feed requirements due to shrinking green pasturelands. To address this issue, alternative feed sources from agricultural waste are needed. The problem lies in the fact that farmers lack the knowledge and skills to process agricultural waste into cattle feed. This technology transfer activity aims to: 1) Enhance the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste, such as rice straw fermentation with the addition of sago (Silage), as cattle feed, and 2) Improve cattle farmers' understanding of the process of fermenting banana stems with the addition of rice bran. The methods employed in this technology transfer activity include extension through lectures and training sessions. Lecture-based methods are used to deliver information regarding both feed technologies, while training sessions are conducted to demonstrate the procedures for producing rice straw silage with sago and fermenting banana stems with rice bran. The outcomes of this technology transfer activity have increased the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers, particularly in feed production technologies like rice straw silage with sago (Silage) and fermented banana stem feed with rice bran. As evidence of success, participating cattle farmers have collectively produced 50 kilograms of Silage and 30 kilograms of fermented banana stem feed.

Analisis Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung pada Pastura Alam di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sriagtula, Riesi; Martaguri, Imana; Yetmaneli, Yetmaneli; Roza, Elly; Neti, Fitra
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta sangat potensial bagi pengembangan ternak kerbau karena daya dukung wilayah yang cukup luas. Ternak kerbau merupakan ternak utama yang dipelihara pada daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produksi hijauan dan komposisi botani pastura alam Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara untuk pengembangan budidaya ternak kerbau. Metode yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan dilakukan menggunakan kuadran ukuran 1 m x 1 m. Analisis komposisi botani pastura alam dilakukan menggunakan metode Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) berdasarkan frekuensi (keseringan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74.71% hijauan pada padang penggembalaan adalah rumput, yang didominasi oleh rumput banto (Leersia hexandra) 17,73%, dan sangat miskin legum (1,28%). Produksi biomassa mencapai 20,07% ton/ha/tahun, sehingga dapat menampung ternak 2,70 ST/ha/tahun. Kualitas nutrisi pastura alam terukur rendah karena kandungan protein kasar (PK) hanya 5.92%, hal ini disebabkan rendahnya proporsi gulma pada pastura. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung pastura alam di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta cukup tinggi namun kualitas nutrisi hijauan masih rendah karena proporsi legum yang rendah.Kata Kunci: Kapasitas tampung, Kerbau murrah, Komposisi botani, Lintong Nihuta Botanical Compotiton and Carrying Capacity Analysis in Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra ProvinceABSTRACT Lintong Nihuta Subdistrict is very potential for the livestock farming of buffalo because the carrying capacity of the area is quite broad. Buffaloes are the primary livestock kept in this area. This study analyzes forage production and the botanical composition of natural pastures in Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province, to buffalo farming. The method used in this research is a survey and direct observation in the field. Measurement of forage production used a quadrant measuring 1 m x 1 m. The analysis of the botanical composition of natural pastures used the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) method based on frequency. The results showed that 74.71% of the forage in the range was grass, was dominated by banto grass (Leersia hexadra) 17.73%, and was very poor in legumes (1.28%). Biomass production reaches 20.07% ton/ha/year. It could accommodate livestock 2.70 AU/ha/year. The nutritional quality of the natural pasture is measurably low because the crude protein content is only 5.92%. It is due to the low proportion of weeds in the pasture. Based on those findings, it can be concluding that the forage production and the holding capacity of the natural pasture in Lintong Nihuta District are high. However, the nutritional quality of forage is still low due to the low proportion of legumes.Keywords: Carrying Capacity, Murrah buffalo, Botanical composition, Lintong Nihuta

PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DENGAN INTERVENSI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN DAN LIMBAH TERNAK DI KELOMPOK SILGA BERSATU KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset, Ediset; Martaguri, Imana; Anas, Amrizal
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.8.1.30-35.2024

Kelompok Silga Bersatu adalah kelompok usaha peternakan sapi potong yang dimiliki oleh Badan Usaha Milik Nagari Sialang Gaung Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya, setiap tahun kelompok ini selalu dialokasikan dana oleh pemerintahan Nagari agar usahanya semakin berkembang. Kenyataannya usaha peternakan sapi potong yang dijalani oleh kelompok ini tidak mengalami perkembangan, baik dilihat dari jumlah populasi maupun dari kesejahteraan anggotanya. Permasalahan yang teridentifikasi adalah 1) anggota kelompok tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola limbah pertanian menjadi pakan ternak sapi potong melalui intervensi teknologi, dan 2) belum memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah kotoran ternak menjadi Pupuk Kompos (PK). Metode alih teknologi yang diterapkan untuk merubah pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok sasaran adalah menggunakan pendekatan penyuluhan sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan pelatihan. Pendekatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi untuk pembuatan pakan Fermentasi Batang Pisang (FBP), serta pendekatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk pembuatan Pupuk Kompos (PK). Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peternak yang tergabung dalam kelompok Silga Bersatu kenagarian Sialang Gaung sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi pakan Fermentasi Batang Pisang (FBP) bagi ternak sapi dan mampu mengolah limbah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi Pupuk Kompos (PK). Kata Kunci : Intervensi teknologi, Fermentasi batang pisang, Pupuk kompos dan Perbaikan usaha peternakan sapi potong ABSTRACT The Silga Bersatu group is a beef cattle farming business group owned by the Nagari Sialang Gaung Business Entity, Koto Baru District, Dharmasraya Regency, every year this group is always allocated funds by the Nagari government so that its business is growing. In fact, the beef cattle farming business undertaken by this group has not progressed, both in terms of population and the welfare of its members. The problems identified are 1) group members do not have the knowledge and skills in managing agricultural waste into beef cattle feed through technological intervention, and 2) do not have the skills in processing livestock manure waste into Compost Fertilizer (CF). The technology transfer method applied to change the knowledge and skills of target group members is using the socialization, demonstration and training extension approach. Socialization and demonstration approach for making Fermented Banana Stem (FBS) feed, as well as socialization and training approach for making Compost Fertilizer (CF). The result of the activity is that farmers who are members of the Silga Bersatu group in Sialang Gaung village already have knowledge and skills in processing agricultural waste into Fermented Banana Stem (FBS) feed for cattle and are able to process cow dung waste into Compost Fertilizer (CF). Keywords : Technological intervention, Fermented banana stem, Compost fertilizer and Improvement of beef cattle farming business

Pengaruh Buah Mangrove sebagai Sumber Tanin terhadap Kecernaan Serat Indigofera secara In Vitro Kurnia, Adinda Fani; Elihasridas; Hermon; Pazla, Roni; Martaguri, Imana; Ikhlas, Zaitul
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.27.2.78-87.2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pemanfaatan buah mangrove (Sonneratia alba) sebagai sumber tannin pada Indigofera zollingeriana terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat NDF, ADF, sellulosa dan hemiselulosa secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan meliputi P1 (100% Indigofera zollingeriana), P2 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 3% buah mangrove), P3 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 6% buah mangrove) dan P4 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 9% buah mangrove). Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini mencakup kecernaan NDF, ADF, sellulosa dan hemiselulosa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range test (DMRT). Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan NDF dan kecernaan selulosa, signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan ADF, dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap hemiselulosa. Rata-rata nilai kecernaan yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut kecernaan NDF berkisar 58,55%-61,23% kecernaan ADF 58,51%-60,29% kecernaan selulosa 59,68%-62,06% dan kecernaan hemiselulosa 61,85%-64,31% berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan buah mangrove (Sonneratia alba) sebagai sumber tannin pada Indigofera zollingeriana dapat membantu mempertahankan kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa, dan hemiselulosa).

Improving Feed Quality Through the Addition of Mangrove Fruit (Sonneratia alba) on Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) Elihasridas; Roni Pazla; Zaitul Ikhlas; Gusri Yanti; Imana Martaguri; Yelly Fitri; Rani Winardi Wulan Sari
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n1.p71-85.2025

This study investigated the effects of incorporating tannin-rich mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) into Indigofera zollingeriana-based rations on in vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics. Using a completely randomized design with four treatments (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% S. alba) and four replicates, we evaluated dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), crude protein digestibility (CPD), crude fiber digestibility (CFD), crude fat digestibility, nitrogen-free extract (NFE), rumen pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA), and ammonia (NH₃) concentrations. Results revealed that moderate tannin inclusion (6%) improved CPD and nutrient protection without significantly impairing DMD or OMD. However, higher inclusion (9%) significantly reduced CFD, crude fat digestibility, NFE, VFA, and NH₃ concentrations (P<0.05 or P<0.01), indicating suppressed microbial activity. These findings suggest that while S. alba tannins can effectively reduce ruminal protein degradation and modulate fermentation, excessive inclusion negatively impacts overall feed digestibility. The optimal inclusion rate was identified at 6%, balancing protein protection and fermentation efficiency. This study supports the strategic use of plant-based tannins as a feed additive to enhance protein utilization and reduce nitrogen losses in ruminant diets.

TEKNOLOGI PAKAN SILASE DAN FERMENTASI UNTUK PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA PADANG CAKUR KOTA PARIAMAN Ediset Ediset; Imana Martaguri; Amrizal Anas; Ida Indrayani; Yona Resila Foci; Fadhli Ilhami Khairi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i3.672

Padang Cakur Village, South Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City, holds potential for the development of cattle farming. However, local cattle farmers are facing challenges in meeting the feed requirements due to shrinking green pasturelands. To address this issue, alternative feed sources from agricultural waste are needed. The problem lies in the fact that farmers lack the knowledge and skills to process agricultural waste into cattle feed. This technology transfer activity aims to: 1) Enhance the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste, such as rice straw fermentation with the addition of sago (Silage), as cattle feed, and 2) Improve cattle farmers' understanding of the process of fermenting banana stems with the addition of rice bran. The methods employed in this technology transfer activity include extension through lectures and training sessions. Lecture-based methods are used to deliver information regarding both feed technologies, while training sessions are conducted to demonstrate the procedures for producing rice straw silage with sago and fermenting banana stems with rice bran. The outcomes of this technology transfer activity have increased the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers, particularly in feed production technologies like rice straw silage with sago (Silage) and fermented banana stem feed with rice bran. As evidence of success, participating cattle farmers have collectively produced 50 kilograms of Silage and 30 kilograms of fermented banana stem feed.

Vegetative Growth and Potential of Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) as Forage under PGPR Application on Ultisol Soil Mardhiyetti; Sriagtula, Riesi; Sowmen, Simel; Aini, Qurrata; Martaguri, Imana
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v3.n1.p88-95.2026

Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) is a high-protein forage legume with significant potential to support ruminant nutrition in tropical regions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR; Rhizomax) on the vegetative growth of turi as an indicator of forage productivity in ultisol soil. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replicates: P0 (without PGPR), P1 (100 ml/plant), P2 (200 ml/plant), P3 (300 ml/plant), and P4 (400 ml/plant). The measured variables included plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaf stalks. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test when appropriate. The results showed that different doses of PGPR had no significant effect (P>0.05) on any of the observed parameters during the early vegetative phase. This indicates that PGPR application did not enhance the early growth performance or potential forage biomass production of turi under the conditions of this study. The lack of response is likely associated with the early growth stage, where external nutrient supplementation is not critical for plant development. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of PGPR on Turi as a forage crop may require longer observation periods or integration with additional nutrient sources to be fully realized.

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