Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK MELALUI RENOVASI KANDANG PADA ITIK PEDAGING DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Kadran Fajrona; Erpomen Erpomen; Syafri Nanda; Linda Suhartati; El Latifa Sri Suharto; Tevina Edwin; Roni Pazla; Riza Andesca Putra; Amri Syahardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada peternakan itik yang berlokasi di Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Usaha peternakan itik pedaging ini masih dikelola secara tradisional yaitu berupa perpaduan antara sistem perkandangan dan umbaran. Kondisi perkandangan yang memprihatinkan dan belum memadai merupakan kendala utama yang dihadapi peternak itik. Peternak melakukan umbaran pada persawahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar kandang. Ternak itik dilepas di pagi hari dan kembali ke kandang disore harinya. Kondisi atap kandang yang bocor, pencahayaan yang buruk dan lantai tanah yang lembab menjadi penyebab ternak itik mudah terserang penyakit yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki manajemen sistem pemeliharaan ternak itik melalui renovasi kandang. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif meliputi penyuluhan, pendampingan atau pembinaan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon positif dari peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam rangka merenovasi kandang ternak itik ini mampu mengatasi masalah peternak dalam hal penanganan penyakit ternak dan meningkatkan produktivitas ternak.

PENGUATAN PETERNAK KAMBING MELALUI PROGRAM ZAKAT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Riza Andesca Putra; Fuad Madarisa; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i2.489

The current COVID-19 pandemic has shaken many things. This condition makes the goat breeders of the ZCD (Zakat Community Development) program in Tanah Datar Regency demotivated because many activities and businesses are hampered. This year will plan to build a feed factory due to the assistance of the central ZCD and the establishment of business institutions. Until now, the plan is running in place because all activities that cause crowds have stopped. Sales of products, in the form of goats, also experienced significant disruptions. Moving on from these conditions, we held service activities with training and mentoring methods. The objectives of this activity are 1. They are renewing the enthusiasm and motivation of farmers in running a business, 2, providing knowledge and knowledge on how and stages of establishing a mini-feed factory, 3—providing knowledge and knowledge about the establishment of livestock business institutions. From the results of the activities obtained: (1), The COVID-19 pandemic has indeed disrupted the implementation of the ZCD program in Tanah Datar Regency (including the motivation of farmers), especially activities related to human interaction, but is currently recovering (2) Plans for establishing a mini-feed factory for implementation in 2021. However, breeders and managers better understand the stages to be carried out (3) ZCD managers already understand the plan to establish a livestock business institution to capture a reasonably large goat market opportunity from the internal of National Zakat Agency. The results of this activity suggest: (1) ZCD program activities should be re-run by applying the existing health protocols, (2) Establishment of ZCD member business institutions must be carried out immediately and recommended in the form of cooperatives.

The Economic Analysis of Fish Farming Business due to the Intervention of Community Direct Aid in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia Darlim Darmawi; Jafrinur Jafrinur; Novirman Jamarun; Dwi Yuzaria; Roni Pazla
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.2.57-61.2019

This study analyzes the existing fish farming economic aspects' due to Community Direct Aid (CDA) intervention in the fish production center in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The research methodology uses survey methods. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire survey, and data analysis uses descriptive analysis, mathematical analysis, and income analysis. As a result, the fish farming of catfish farmers can generate income in a total of Rp. 660,272.410,- with the ability to generate income in 511% and efficient in using production costs. The implications of government political policy intervention on farmers as the activator subject of the economic aspects of fish farming business raise six items (60%) have positive effects, and four items (40%) have adverse effects. In conclusion, the income of fish farming in conditions that can generate overall income. The impact of government policy intervention on farmers as the driving subject of aquaculture's economic aspects.

Substitusi Rumput Lapangan dengan Jerami Bengkuang terhadap Kecernaan Zat Makanan Secara In Vitro Elihasridas Elihasridas; Erpomen Erpomen; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.246-254.2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi jerami bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) sebagai pakan serat alternatif pengganti rumput. Tujuan percobaan untuk mendapatkan taraf optimal penggunaan jerami bengkuang sebagai pengganti rumput dalam ransum ternak ruminansia berdasarkan parameter kecernaan ransum secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 macam perlakuan dan 4 kali pengambilan cairan rumen sebagai kelompok. Perlakuan yaitu P0=30% rumput lapangan + 30% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P1= 20% rumput lapangan + 40% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat , P2= 10% rumput lapangan + 50% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P3= 60% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat. Konsentrat terdiri dari ampas tahu, dedak padi dan mineral. Peubah yang diamati adalah kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar dan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kecernaan zat makanan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jerami bengkuang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan hijauan alternatif pengganti rumput lapangan sampai 60% dalam ransum atau 100% pengganti rumput lapangan dengan rataan kecernaan bahan kering 59,64%, bahan organik 61,72%, protein kasar 67,07%, NDF 55,72%, ADF 53.12%, selulosa 53,73%, dan hemiselulosa 58,19%.

Kadar air, Lemak dan Solid Non-Fat Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Diberikan Pakan Hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan Konsentrat Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit Rizqan Rizqan; Arief Arief; Elly Roza; Salam Ningsih Aritonang; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.21881

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan limbah industri kelapa sawit (bungkil inti sawit dan lumpur sawit) dan tanaman paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai pakan alternatif kambing PE yang dilihat dari kandar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Materi yang di gunanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 ekor kambing PE pada laktasi dan bulan laktasi kedua serta susu kambing PE dari pemerahan pada pagi hari untuk analisis kualitas susu. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu pemberian hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan penggantian ransum konsentrat kambing PE dengan campuran konsentrat hasil penelitian Arief et al., (2018) dilakukan dengan beberapa tingkatan level yang berbeda yaitu: A = 50% hijauan standar + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37,5% ampas tahu + 12,5% konsentrat sawit, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25%ampas tahu + 25% konsentrat sawit, E = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 12,5% ampas tahu + 37,5% konsentrat sawit dan F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% ampas tahu + 50% konsentrat sawit. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian secara berurutan adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air (84,39-85,46%), lemak (3,59-3,64%) dan solid non fat (9,39-9,59%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian limbah industri kelapa sawit dan Tithonia diversifolia dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif pada ternak kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE).Kata Kunci: kadar air, kambing PE, lemak susu, solid non fat, Tithonia diversifoliaWater Content, Fat and Solids Non-Fat Milk of Etawa Crossbreed Goats Fed Tithonia diversifolia Forage and Concentrates from Palm Oil Industry WasteABSTRACT. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of using Palm Oil Industry Waste (Palm Kernel Cake and Palm Oil Mud) and Paitan plants (Tithonia diversifolia) as an alternative feed for PE goats as seen from water content, fat, and solid non-fat. The materials used in this study were 18 PE goats in lactation and the second month of lactation and PE goat's milk from milking in the morning to analyze milk quality. Parameters observed were the content of water, fat and non-fat solids. The method used was the Experimental method, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and three replications, namely the provision of Tithonia diversifolia forage and replacement of PE goat concentrate rations with a concentrate mixture research by Arief et al. (2018) carried out with several levels different levels, namely: A = 50% Standard Forage + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37.5% Tofu Dregs + 12.5% Palm Concentrate, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25% Tofu Dregs + 25% Palm Concentrate, E = 50% Paitan Plant + 12.5% Tofu Dregs + 37.5% Palm Concentrate and F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% Tofu Dregs + 50% Palm Concentrate. The results obtained in sequential studies were as follows: Moisture content (84.39-85.46%), Fat (3.59-3.64%), and solid non-fat (9.39-9.59%). Based on the study results, Palm Oil Industry Waste and Paitan Plants can be used as alternative feed for Etawa Peranakan (PE) goats.

Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming Pazla, Roni; Natsir, Asmuddin; Hidayat, Rahmad; Ginting, Nurzainah; Zain, Mardiati; Antonius; Mohd-Aris, Aslizah; Ikhlas, Zaitul; Hidayat, M. Zhorif
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p114-120.2024

Ruminant livestock production plays an important role in providing animal protein sources, but faces major challenges in terms of feed utilization efficiency and environmental impact due to methane emissions. Methane produced by rumen fermentation not only contributes nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions but also causes energy losses of 7-12% of total feed energy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gambier (Uncaria gambier) leaf extract from Pangkalan, West Sumatra, on the digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose) and methane gas production in ruminant rations. The study was conducted in vitro using the method of Tilley and Terry (1963) with a randomized group design consisting of four treatments: T0 (control without gambier extract), T1 (0.5% gambier extract), T2 (1% gambier extract), and T3 (2% gambier extract), with four replications using goat rumen fluid. Results showed that the addition of gambier extract significantly increased NDF and ADF digestibility to 64.30% and 63.77% at T3, respectively, compared to the control of 61.67% and 61.56%. Cellulose digestibility increased from 64.57% at T0 to 67.20% at T3, while hemicellulose increased from 64.78% to 67.44%. In addition, methane gas production decreased significantly from 22.45 ml/g DOM in the control to 16.67 ml/g DOM in T3, equivalent to a decrease of 25.74%. The optimal dose to increase fiber digestibility and decrease methane production was 2% gambier leaf extract (T3 treatment). Thus, gambier leaf extract from Pangkalan can be used as an effective natural feed additive to improve feed efficiency while reducing the environmental impact of ruminant farming.

INOVASI FERMENTASI PUCUK TEBU UNTUK EFISIENSI PAKAN HIJAUAN KAMBING PERAH PADA KELOMPOK TANI MUDA MANDIRI KECAMATAN SUNGAI PUA KABUPATEN AGAM Pazla, Roni; Sri Suharto, El Latifa; Welan, Rahmani; Antonius, Antonius; Yanti, Gusri; Hidayat, Muhammad Zhorif; Purnomo, Vito Dwi; Romadhon, Rizki; Ikhlas, Zaitul; Haq, Naufal Al
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i4.823

The dairy goat farming business is quite developed in Agam Regency, one of which is the Muda Mandiri farmer group in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District. This group has 11 members of peranakan etawa goat breeders with 30 goats. The purpose of this activity is to apply sugarcane tops fermentation technology as an alternative forage feed for ruminants to improve the feed efficiency of dairy goats. The activity method includes several stages. Fisrt, concept introduction and counselling to farmer groups on forage feed management and the benefits of sugarcane tops fermentation were conducted. Second, a demonstration of the fermentation process began with chopping sugarcane tops, mixing them with Pleurotus ostreatus mold and adding bran. This mixture was stored in an airtight container for 21 days. Third, the fermented products were tested directly as feed for dairy goats to evaluate their palatability and impact on milk production. Important results showed that although milk production was almost the same as the previous feed of field grass, fermented sugarcane tops could replace up to 30% of field grass use. This reduced the need for farmers to search for grass every day, improving time and labor efficiency in feed preparation. In conclusion, fermented sugarcane tops is an effective and easy-to-implement technology to support the provision of efficient alternative feed for dairy goat farmers, thereby helping to ease the farmer’s workload.

Fermented Thitonia Innovation for Dairy Goat Feed Efficiency in Muda Mandiri Farmer Group, Sungai Pua Sub-District, Agam District Roni Pazla; El Latifa Sri Suharto; Rahmani Welan; Antonius; Muhammad Zhorif Hidayat; Zaitul Ikhlas; Gusri Yanti; Vito Dwi Purnomo; Rizki Romadhon; Naufal Al Haq
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.102-107.2025

One of the Muda Mandiri farmer groups located in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District, has 30 Peranakan Etawa goats, and this farmer group consists of 11 farmers. This group is one of the highly developed dairy goat farming businesses in Agam Regency. This community service activity aims to apply fermented tithonia technology as an alternative forage feed for ruminants to improve the feed efficiency of dairy goats. The activity method consists of several steps. First, farmer groups were taught about how to manage forage feed and the benefits of thitonia fermentation. Second, they learned the fermentation process, which starts with chopping tithonia, mixing it with inoculum (L. bulgaricus), adding molasses, and mixing it with bran. This mixture was kept in a container without air exposure for fourteen days. Third, the fermented product was tested directly as feed for dairy goats to determine how palatable it was and how much it impacted milk production. Important results showed that although milk production was almost the same as the previous feed using field grass, fermented tithonia could replace up to 30% of field grass. The farmer does not need to search for grass daily, as time and effort are spent more efficiently providing feed. In conclusion, fermented tithonia is an effective and easy-to-implement technology to help dairy goat farmers obtain a more efficient alternative feed, which eases their workload.

Pengaruh Buah Mangrove sebagai Sumber Tanin terhadap Kecernaan Serat Indigofera secara In Vitro Kurnia, Adinda Fani; Elihasridas; Hermon; Pazla, Roni; Martaguri, Imana; Ikhlas, Zaitul
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.27.2.78-87.2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pemanfaatan buah mangrove (Sonneratia alba) sebagai sumber tannin pada Indigofera zollingeriana terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat NDF, ADF, sellulosa dan hemiselulosa secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan meliputi P1 (100% Indigofera zollingeriana), P2 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 3% buah mangrove), P3 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 6% buah mangrove) dan P4 (Indigofera zollingeriana + 9% buah mangrove). Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini mencakup kecernaan NDF, ADF, sellulosa dan hemiselulosa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range test (DMRT). Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan NDF dan kecernaan selulosa, signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan ADF, dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap hemiselulosa. Rata-rata nilai kecernaan yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut kecernaan NDF berkisar 58,55%-61,23% kecernaan ADF 58,51%-60,29% kecernaan selulosa 59,68%-62,06% dan kecernaan hemiselulosa 61,85%-64,31% berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan buah mangrove (Sonneratia alba) sebagai sumber tannin pada Indigofera zollingeriana dapat membantu mempertahankan kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa, dan hemiselulosa).

Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming Pazla, Roni; Natsir, Asmuddin; Hidayat, Rahmat; Ginting, Nurzainah; Zain, Mardiati; Antonius; Mohd-Aris, Aslizah; Ikhlas, Zaitul; Hidayat, M. Zhorif
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p114-120.2024

Ruminant livestock production plays an important role in providing animal protein sources, but faces major challenges in terms of feed utilization efficiency and environmental impact due to methane emissions. Methane produced by rumen fermentation not only contributes nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions but also causes energy losses of 7-12% of total feed energy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gambier (Uncaria gambier) leaf extract from Pangkalan, West Sumatra, on the digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose) and methane gas production in ruminant rations. The study was conducted in vitro using the method of Tilley and Terry (1963) with a randomized group design consisting of four treatments: T0 (control without gambier extract), T1 (0.5% gambier extract), T2 (1% gambier extract), and T3 (2% gambier extract), with four replications using goat rumen fluid. Results showed that the addition of gambier extract significantly increased NDF and ADF digestibility to 64.30% and 63.77% at T3, respectively, compared to the control of 61.67% and 61.56%. Cellulose digestibility increased from 64.57% at T0 to 67.20% at T3, while hemicellulose increased from 64.78% to 67.44%. In addition, methane gas production decreased significantly from 22.45 ml/g DOM in the control to 16.67 ml/g DOM in T3, equivalent to a decrease of 25.74%. The optimal dose to increase fiber digestibility and decrease methane production was 2% gambier leaf extract (T3 treatment). Thus, gambier leaf extract from Pangkalan can be used as an effective natural feed additive to improve feed efficiency while reducing the environmental impact of ruminant farming.

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search