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Budidaya Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Sebagai Alternatif Penyediaan Pakan Ternak Berkelanjutan Riesi Sriagtula; Yetmaneli Yetmaneli; Ida Indrayani; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.2.108-115.2022

The cow farmer in Padang was changed from semi-intensive to intensive because of city development. The intensive system requires farmers to be forage feeding cut and carried from field margins. The limited knowledge of smallholder farmers about the high quality of forage causes native grass to become the primary source of forage; meanwhile, the low nutrient content of native grass causes the low production and reproduction in cows. To overcome the adequacy of feed forage, both in quality and quantity, thus cultivation of forage was conducted on unproductive land such as peatlands. Generally, peatland with a shallow category and low pH is widespread on the coast of Padang city. Sorghum is tolerant to acid soil and can be the solution to overcome forage feeding in the dry season. The community service activities were carried out from October 2021 until January 2022 and aimed to increase farmers' knowledge in feed diversification and skills in cultivating sorghum as a superior feed crop. The activities were conducted using counselling and discussion methods and the practice of sorghum cultivation on peatlands. Results showed that cow farmers know the importance of providing quality sustainable forage to increase livestock productivity, especially brood cows. The conclusion is that sorghum can be a substitute for native grass and as a concentrate; hence it can be an alternative solution to the problem of supplying feeding in Padang city.

PEMANFAATAN MOL KULIT BUAH NENAS DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK KOTORAN SAPI DI SIPUJUK FARM: Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dengan Memanfaatkan MOL Kulit Buah di SiPujuk Farm Deni Novia; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti; Yatmanelli Yatmanelli; Hilda Susanty; Aronal Arief Putra; Riesi Sriagtula; Afriani Sandra
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v5i2.1044

Peternak sapi potong hanya mendapatkan penghasilan tahunan ketika penjualan sapi, amun tidak memiliki pendapatan pekanan atau bulanan dari beternak tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk menigkatkan pendapatan peternak di Sipujuk Farm adalah dengan mengelola kotoran sapi yang tidak bernilai dan malah menjadi sumber polusi dan merusak lingkungan menjadi pupuk organik yang bernilai ekonomis yang dapat memberikan pendapatan rutin bagi peternak dan lingkungan juga dapat terpelihara. Peternakan sapi potong di Si Pujuk Farm menghasilkan limbah yang meliputi kotoran berupa limbah padat, cair, gas, ataupun sisa pakan. Kotoran ternak yang dihasilkan di Si Pujuk Farm belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, diantaranya terbuang begitu saja, sehingga sering mencemari lingkungan dengan bau yang tidak sedap sehingga mengganggu kenyamanan lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ekonomi dari peternak dengan cara meningkatkan nilai ekonomis kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik memanfaatkan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) kuli buah. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembinaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, Sipujuk Farm sudah mendapat merealisasikan pembuatan MOL yang ekonomis dan berkualitas dari limbah kulit buah terutama kulit nenas dan memproduksi pupuk organik yang berkualitas dan dapat dijual secara komersil

PKM Introduksi Vegetasi Tanaman Pakan Lebah dan Potensi Budidaya Lebah Tanpa Sengat (Galo-Galo) di Jorong Rimbo Janduang, Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Simel Sowmen; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Imana Martaguri; Qurrata Aini; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti; Riesi Sriagtula
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.239-244.2022

Jorong Rimbo Janduang is located in Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The main livelihoods of the local people are gardeners and traders. There are many types of plant vegetation in Jorong Rimbo Janduang, some of which can be the main source of food for bees, but the community around the location has not cultivated stingless bees (galo-galo). Raising gallo-galo is different from raising cows, goats, and chickens because we do not need to look for food every day, as long as there are lots of bee-feeding plants growing around it. The success of gallo-galo cultivation is 70-80% influenced by the availability of feed sources in the form of nectar, pollen, and resin obtained from forage plant vegetation around the cultivation site. This community engagement activity aims to increase the knowledge and the desire of the community for stingless bee farming, increase the vegetation of forage plants around the location for beekeeping, and improve the community's economy. The methods used were counseling, mentoring, training, and modeling. The method of implementing science and technology is carried out by applying several technologies according to the objectives of these social services.

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SILASE DAN AMONIASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETAHANAN PAKAN Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Hilda Susanty; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Aronal Arief Putra
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v6i1.1535

This community service (PKM) activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in processing and preserving agricultural waste as a solution for feed security. The specific objective to be achieved was to increase livestock production through the provision of feed according to livestock needs, both in terms of quality and quantity. This PKM activity was carried out at the Harapan Sejahtera Farmer Group located in Aia Pacah Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Counseling and practice provided to breeders were in the form of processing Sweet Corn Straw Silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Rice Straw (Oryza sativa) into Ammoniation. The method used in empowering the target group was learning techniques in the form of providing theory, counseling and practice to members of the target group. The result of this activity showed that the Harapan Sejahtera Farmers Group can provide motivation to farmers to process agricultural waste into quality feed. After counseling, farmers become aware and motivated in processing agricultural waste into quality feed for feed security, especially in the dry season. In addition, managing agricultural waste, and turned it into beneficial products with economic value.

Produksi Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Tanaman Primer dan Ratun I Varietas Numbu dan CTY-33 di Tanah Ultisol Riesi Sriagtula; Simel Sowmen; Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.1.1-12.2023

Tanaman sorgum dapat diratun atau tumbuh dan berbuah kembali setelah dipanen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengobservasi produksi tanaman ratun sorgum manis varietas Numbu dan CTY-33 sebagai penghasil hijauan, biji dan brix gula tinggi serta interaksinya di tanah ultisol. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen di Kebun Percobaaan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas Padang, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok fola faktorial 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas sorgum manis varietas CTY-33 dan Numbu, faktor kedua tanaman primer dan tanaman ratun I. Tanaman primer adalah tanaman yang berasal dari biji yang dipanen umur 100 hari. Tanaman ratun I adalah tanaman yang tumbuh dari pangkal batang primer yang telah dipanen (84 hari setelah ratun/HSR). Pemanenan dilakukan pada fase masak fisiologi. Hasil penelitian terdapat interaksi sangat nyata (P<0.01) varietas dan peratunan terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan lebar daun. Varietas Numbu mengasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi pada tanaman primer 218.12 cm sedangkan diameter batang dan lebar daun CTY-33 pada tanaman primer mengungguli Numbu dengan nilai berturut-turut 17.27 mm dan 9.07 cm. Produksi segar dan bahan kering (BK) lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor Varietas. Varietas Numbu menghasilkan produksi berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) lebih tinggi berturut-turut 58.57 ton/ha dan 18.40 ton/ha. Terdapat interaksi sangat nyata (P<0.01) antara varietas dan peratunan terhadap Brix gula. Penurunan kadar Brix gula pada CTY-33 dan Numbu mencapai 87,36% dan 71,24%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dalam budidaya ratun varietas Numbu menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi cocok untuk tujuan produksi biomasa segar dan BK, sedangkan CTY-33 lebih cocok untuk tujuan penghasil biji. Budidaya ratun menyebabkan kandungan Brix kedua varietas menurun.

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SILASE DAN AMONIASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETAHANAN PAKAN Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Hilda Susanty; Deni Novia; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Aronal Arief Putra
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.6.2.40-45.2022

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani peternak dalam mengolah danmengawetkan limbah pertanian sebagai solusi ketahanan pakan. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai antara lain peningkatan produksi ternak melalui penyediaan pakan sesuai kebutuhan ternak baik dari aspek kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Harapan Sejahtera yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Aia Pacah, Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Penyeluhan dan praktek yang diberikan kepada peternak adalah pengolahan silase jerami jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) dan Jerami padi (Oryza sativa) menjadi amoniasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok sasaran adalah teknik pembelajaran dalam bentuk pemberian teori, penyuluhan dan praktek kepada anggota kelompok sasaran. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Tani Harapan Sejahtera dapat memberikan motivasi kepada peternak untuk mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi pakan berkualitas. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan peternak menjadi paham dan termotivasi dalam mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi pakan berkualitas untuk ketahanan pakan khususnya di musim kemarau. Luaran lain dari pengabdian ini adalah mengelola limbah pertanian menjadi produk yang bermafaat dan bernilai ekonomi. Kata kunci: amoniasi jerami, kelompok tani harapan sejahtera, limbah pertanian, silase ABSTRACT The current extension service is to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in processing and conserving agricultural waste as a solution for feed security. Specific targets to be achieved include increasing livestock production through providing feed according to livestock needs, both in terms of quality and quantity. The extension service activity was carried out at the Harapan Sejahtera Farmer Group located in Aia Pacah Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Counseling and practice given to farmers are processing sweet corn straw silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and rice straw (Oryza sativa) into ammonition. The method used in empowering the target group is a learning technique in the form of providing theory, counseling, and practice to members of the target group. The output of this service is that the Harapan Sejahtera Farmer Group can motivate farmers to process agricultural waste into quality feed. After the counseling was carried out, farmers became aware and motivated to process agricultural waste into quality feed for feed security, especially in the dry season. Another outcome of this service is managing agricultural waste into valuable and economical products. Keywords: agricultural waste, harapan sejahtera farmer group, rice straw ammoniation, silage.

Aplication of Sweet Maize Whole Plant Silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Gliricia sepium for Feed of Dairy Cattle Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Hilda Susanty; Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.411-416.2024

The low productivity of smallholder dairy cattle in Indonesia is due to limited capital and feed management. Limited land ownership, resulting in feeding from low-quality natural grasses and agricultural waste, limits milk production. Farmers rely on expensive commercial concentrate feed to improve feed quality. Efforts to improve productivity and milk quality on smallholder farms include utilizing low-cost, high-nutrient forages. Legume forages have the potential to replace commercial concentrates in dairy cow rations because they contain high crude protein (CP) and can increase livestock productivity. Using legumes as a substitute for commercial concentrates can reduce milk production costs by up to 20%. In Indonesia, the most widely cultivated legume crop is Gliricidia. Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of the few dairy cattle groups established in Padang City in 2011. The problem of the dairy cattle business is the high feed price, some of which comes from commercial feed. The activity method uses counseling, discussion, and the practice of making sweet corn silage mixed with Gliricidia. These activities concluded that farmers were utilizing forage from legumes to substitute commercial concentrates, and they were skilled in processing corn straw waste from sweet corn cultivation and Gliricidia into silage.

Analisis Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung pada Pastura Alam di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sriagtula, Riesi; Martaguri, Imana; Yetmaneli, Yetmaneli; Roza, Elly; Neti, Fitra
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta sangat potensial bagi pengembangan ternak kerbau karena daya dukung wilayah yang cukup luas. Ternak kerbau merupakan ternak utama yang dipelihara pada daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produksi hijauan dan komposisi botani pastura alam Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara untuk pengembangan budidaya ternak kerbau. Metode yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan dilakukan menggunakan kuadran ukuran 1 m x 1 m. Analisis komposisi botani pastura alam dilakukan menggunakan metode Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) berdasarkan frekuensi (keseringan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74.71% hijauan pada padang penggembalaan adalah rumput, yang didominasi oleh rumput banto (Leersia hexandra) 17,73%, dan sangat miskin legum (1,28%). Produksi biomassa mencapai 20,07% ton/ha/tahun, sehingga dapat menampung ternak 2,70 ST/ha/tahun. Kualitas nutrisi pastura alam terukur rendah karena kandungan protein kasar (PK) hanya 5.92%, hal ini disebabkan rendahnya proporsi gulma pada pastura. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung pastura alam di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta cukup tinggi namun kualitas nutrisi hijauan masih rendah karena proporsi legum yang rendah.Kata Kunci: Kapasitas tampung, Kerbau murrah, Komposisi botani, Lintong Nihuta Botanical Compotiton and Carrying Capacity Analysis in Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra ProvinceABSTRACT Lintong Nihuta Subdistrict is very potential for the livestock farming of buffalo because the carrying capacity of the area is quite broad. Buffaloes are the primary livestock kept in this area. This study analyzes forage production and the botanical composition of natural pastures in Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province, to buffalo farming. The method used in this research is a survey and direct observation in the field. Measurement of forage production used a quadrant measuring 1 m x 1 m. The analysis of the botanical composition of natural pastures used the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) method based on frequency. The results showed that 74.71% of the forage in the range was grass, was dominated by banto grass (Leersia hexadra) 17.73%, and was very poor in legumes (1.28%). Biomass production reaches 20.07% ton/ha/year. It could accommodate livestock 2.70 AU/ha/year. The nutritional quality of the natural pasture is measurably low because the crude protein content is only 5.92%. It is due to the low proportion of weeds in the pasture. Based on those findings, it can be concluding that the forage production and the holding capacity of the natural pasture in Lintong Nihuta District are high. However, the nutritional quality of forage is still low due to the low proportion of legumes.Keywords: Carrying Capacity, Murrah buffalo, Botanical composition, Lintong Nihuta

Aplication of Sweet Maize Whole Plant Silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Gliricia sepium for Feed of Dairy Cattle Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Hilda Susanty; Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.411-416.2024

The low productivity of smallholder dairy cattle in Indonesia is due to limited capital and feed management. Limited land ownership, resulting in feeding from low-quality natural grasses and agricultural waste, limits milk production. Farmers rely on expensive commercial concentrate feed to improve feed quality. Efforts to improve productivity and milk quality on smallholder farms include utilizing low-cost, high-nutrient forages. Legume forages have the potential to replace commercial concentrates in dairy cow rations because they contain high crude protein (CP) and can increase livestock productivity. Using legumes as a substitute for commercial concentrates can reduce milk production costs by up to 20%. In Indonesia, the most widely cultivated legume crop is Gliricidia. Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of the few dairy cattle groups established in Padang City in 2011. The problem of the dairy cattle business is the high feed price, some of which comes from commercial feed. The activity method uses counseling, discussion, and the practice of making sweet corn silage mixed with Gliricidia. These activities concluded that farmers were utilizing forage from legumes to substitute commercial concentrates, and they were skilled in processing corn straw waste from sweet corn cultivation and Gliricidia into silage.

Manajemen Beternak Kambing Perah pada Komunitas Ternak Kambing Perah Penerima Hibah UPZ BAZNAS PT Semen Padang Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Mardhiyetti Aini; Febryon Tri Intano
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.95-101.2025

The Etawa Dairy Goat Farming Program is one of the Economic Sector programs of UPZ BAZNAS PT Semen Padang by distributing a grant of 42 Etawa crossbred goats (ECG) to seven underprivileged Heads of Families (KK). UPZ BAZNAS PT Semen Padang chose dairy goats because they have high economic potential. Challenges in raising dairy goats include feed management, livestock health, and poor maintenance techniques. The dairy goat maintenance system in the community is traditional. Poor feed quality impacts production, reproduction, and livestock health. To make the dairy goat grant effective, assistance is needed to guide farmers on feed, health, and maintenance so that goat farming can benefit farmers and become a family business unit. The Faculty of Animal Science Service Team and students of the Animal Science Study Program at Universitas Andalas carry out community service activities from July to November 2024. The community service activities method includes surveys, counseling, and activity evaluation. After the community service activities, improvements were seen in feed management, and farmers became skilled at handling scabies in livestock. Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that farmers' knowledge about dairy goat maintenance management has increased. Farmers are skilled at treating scabies with traditional medicine because it is effective and more economical.

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