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Metode Penyuluhan Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (Ib) Pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Ediset Ediset; Jaswandi Jaswandi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v14i1.3395

Abstract

This  research  was  conducted  in  the  area  Dharmasraya  Regency,  West  Sumatra  Province.  The  purpose  of  this  study determined : a) Method of extention   in innovation adoption of artificial insemination (AI) in the cattle farm in the District Dharamasraya, and b) Social and economic factors that influence adoption of innovation Artificial Insemination (AI) in the cattle farm  in the District Dharmasraya. This research used survey method and approach to the analysis of secondary data. The number of samples in this study were determined by quota sampling technique by reason of homogeneous samples, the farmers were already adopting  innovations  and cattle ranchers IB program participants snapping Birahi Artificial Insemination (GBIB) thus took a sample of 40 people. The data collected were primary data with the help of question naires and secondary data with the literature study and related agencies. Descriptive analysis of quantitative data which was calculated using a Likert scale. The results showed that the extension method in the adoption of IB in cattle breeding business in the Regency Dharmasraya been implemented, namely the extension methods home and farm visits with category, extension methods demonstrations by both categories, and the campaign extension methods with the medium category. Social and economic aspects such as business scale farmers, revenue, risk, active participation in the innovation adoption had no effect on aspects of the IB whereas age despite being influential in the adoption of innovation, but still in the category of less influential.
PERCEPATAN INOVASI LIMBAH COKLAT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING ETTAWA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BARU Amrizal Anas; Ediset Ediset; Rahma Yanti
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v14i2.3656

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine: a) the acceleration of innovation adoption cocoa waste as animal feed of Ettawa Cross Breed in the district of Tanjung Baru Tanah Datar, b) problems encountered in the implementation of the waste cocoa breeders as animal feed of Ettawa Cross Breed in the district of Tanjung Baru Tanah Datar. This research used survey, where respondents in the sample in this research is the goat breeders in the district of Tanjung Baru as many as 30 people. The data collected are primary data with the aid of questionnaires and secondary data with study of literature and related agencies. The results of this research indicate that the size of the adoption of the innovation seen on the velocity or the time interval between the receipt of the information and the application is done in the district of Tanjung Baru classified as fast (less than 1 week) 66.67%, broad application of innovation or the proportion of the number of animals that have been given the new innovations in the district of Tanjung Baru is applied by 76.67%, and intensification quality by comparing with recommended application submitted by extension in the district of Tanjung Baru is good at 73.33%.
Analisis Potensi Wilayah Dharmasraya Untuk Pengembangan Sapi Potong dan Kaitannya Dengan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Ediset Ediset; E Heriyanto
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.425-432.2012

Abstract

The research was goals : 1) To be able Dharmasraya potency for developing beef cattle farming. 2) To be able existing condition attempt cattle live stock and the relationship means empowerment society economy. Approach research was secondary data analysis and survey. Sample all of cattle live stock which breeding cattle live stock intensively, taking sample by cluster random sampling. Respondent was choose by simple random sampling, primary data was collected by interview directly and questioner and secondary data collect from relevant agency. Then both of data were analyzed qualitative and quantitative. Proceed of research showed Dharmasraya has potency for developing cattle live stock could view from : 1) Aspect of natural resources region such as land available. 2) Region social culture aspect such as number of breeder, education of breeder and tradition of breeding of live stock. 3) Board aspect such as monetary, government administration, information and technology. Existing condition breed of live stock that indicated to empowerment society economy which viewed based on marketing aspect and absorbing employee. Based on proceed of researched we could concluded that Dharmasraya had good potent for developing live stock, and breed existing condition for cattle live stock that indicated for empowerment society economy.
Posisi Status Sosial Ekonomi Peternak Sapi Potong dalam Proses Adopsi Bioteknologi Reproduksi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat Ediset Ediset; E. Heriyanto
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.22.1.56-65.2020

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi status sosial ekonomi peternak dalam proses adopsi inovasi bioteknologi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Ada dua jenis inovasi bioteknologi; yaitu (a) Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan (b) Transfer Embrio (TE). Penelitian menggunakan metode surveydananalisadatasekunder. Sampel adalah peternak sapi potong yang menggunakan IB sebanyak 40 orang yang ditetapkan secara quota sampling. Kemudian peternak sapi potong penerima inovasi TE sebanyak 14 orang yang ditetapkan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Status sosial ekonomi ditandai dengan enam ukuran, yaitu; skala usaha, pendapatan, resiko yang dihadapi, umur, tingkat partisipasi, serta keaktifan diluar kelompok. Data terkumpul dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Perolehan nilai skor dibandingkan dengan kategori sesuai dengan ketetapan Ditjen Peternakan (1992). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya berada pada posisi tidak berpengaruh dalam proses adopsi inovasi kedua jenis bioteknologi reproduksi; Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Transfer Embrio (TE).
Peranan Penyuluh Dalam Penerapan Paket Teknologi Pada Usaha Peternakan Kerbau (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Ternak "Kabau Antrada" Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya) Ediset Ediset; A. Anas
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 15, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.15.1.17-25.2013

Abstract

The research was conducted to know technology-application level and elucidator part on “Kabau Antrada” group in Dhamasraya. Research method use was  case study method with census taken sample, which mean all of the 21 person members kabau antrada group became respondent.. Observation and interviewed (questioners) was done to get primary data. The result shown that every topic has given increased the technology-application at kabau antrada group Koto Baru District Dhamasraya Regency. For example selection of breeding stock increased 76.19%, feed increased 73.47%, management improvement increases 74.83%, diseases prevention increased 71.43%,  followed product selling 73.21%. The average of “panca usaha ternak” was 73.83%. Extension part not so deep on “kabau antrada” group even thought the average technology-packet on panca usaha tani has increased. These increasing caused of farmer experience and academicians part.
PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN MELALUI INTRODUKSI INOVASI DAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DI KELOMPOK TARUKO SAIYO, KECAMATAN PAUH PADANG Ediset Ediset; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Rusmana Rusmana; Amrizal Anas; Edwin Heriyanto
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.1.81-87.2021

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada usaha peternakan sapi potong di kelompok Taruko Saiyo, Kelurahan Cupak Tangah, Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Permasalahan dikelompok sasaran adalah adopsi inovasi oleh peternakan rendah karena kurang mendapat penyuluhan dan motivasi usaha anggota kelompok menurun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) Introduksi inovasi peternakan dan 2) Meningkatkan motivasi angota kelompok Taruko Saiyo dalam menjalankan usaha peternakan sapi Potong. Transfer pengetahuan pada kelompok sasaran di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan melalui pendekatan ceramah dan sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terjadi perubahan perilaku sasaran terutama pada aspek koqnitif, yaitu perubahan pengetahuan anggota kelompok Taruko Saiyo dari tidak mengetahui jenis jenis inovasi peternakan menjadi tahu, baik itu inovasi pada aspek pakan, aspek reproduksi maupun inovasi dalam bentuk program dan kebijakan pemerintah. Terjadi peningkatan motivasi anggota kelompok sasaran yang tergambar dari bergabungnya kembali anggota kelompok yang sebelumnya sudah tidak aktif dari keanggotaan dan terpilihnya kepengurusan baru di kelompok Taruko Saiyo. Kata Kunci: Introduksi Inovasi, Inovasi Peternakan, Motivasi Usaha, Perbaikan Usaha, Usaha Peternakan ABSTRACT This community service activity is carried out in the beef cattle business in the Taruko Saiyo group, Cupak Tangah Village, Pauh District, Padang City. The problem in the target group is the low adoption of innovation by farms due to lack of counseling and decreased business motivation of group members. The objectives of this activity are 1) Introducing livestock innovations and 2) Increasing the motivation of the Taruko Saiyo group members in running a beef cattle business. Transfer of knowledge to target groups is carried out using extension methods through lecture and socialization approaches. The result of the activity is that there is a change in target behavior, especially in the competitive aspect, namely a change in the knowledge of the Taruko Saiyo group members from not knowing the types of livestock innovations to knowing, both innovations in the aspects of feed, aspects of reproduction and innovation in the form of government programs and policies. There was an increase in the motivation of target group members as reflected in the rejoining of group members who had previously been inactive from membership and the election of new management in the Taruko Saiyo group. Keywords: Introduction of Innovations, Livestock Innovation, Business Motivation, Business Improvement, Livestock Business
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN USAHA KAWA DAUN PADA MITRA KAWA AMOR DI LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Ediset Ediset; Rian Hidayat; Weriantoni Weriantoni; Amrizal Anas; Zamzami Zamzami
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.2.366-372.2021

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada mitra Kawa Amor yang menjalankan usaha kawa daun di Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya adalah 1) mitra belum dilengkapi identitas atau jati diri sebagai suatu kelompok usaha, 2) Pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan mitra sebagian besar masih dilakukan secara konvensional dari individu ke individu.. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mentransformasi mitra menjadi kelompok usaha yang iconik dengan memiliki identitas usaha tersendiri dan mengintroduksi inovasi pemasaran yang berbasis Digital Marketing yang dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas. Transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan secara berkala. Hasil kegiatan adalah terjadinya perubahan pada manajemen usaha, yaitu mitra telah memiliki plank merek dan logo usaha yang merupakan bagian dari identitas usaha, serta mitra juga telah mengadopsi sitem pemasaran secara digital, seperti memiliki map lokasi usaha dan media sosial Instagram (IG) untuk wadah promosi dan pemasaran Kata kunci : digital marketing, identitas usaha, dan manajemen usaha ABSTRACT This community service activity is carried out on Kawa Amor partners who run a kawa daun business in Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang City. Partner problems include 1) partners have not been equipped with identity or identity as a business group, 2) Marketing of products produced by partners is still mostly done conventionally from individual to individual. The purpose of this activity is to transform partners into iconic business groups with their own business identities and to introduce digital marketing-based marketing innovations that can reach a wider market share. The transfer of knowledge and technology in this service activity is carried out by means of training and mentoring methods on a regular basis. The result of the activity is a change in business management, namely partners have a brand plank and business logo which are part of their business identity, and partners have also adopted a digital marketing system, such as having a business location map and Instagram (IG) social media for promotion and marketing. Keywords: business identity, business management and digital marketing
Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternak Sapi di Daerah Transmigrasi Lubuk Aur Sitiung I Kabupaten Dharmasraya Ediset Ediset; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Edwin Heriyanto; Basril Basyar
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1037.661 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.1.1.11-19.2017

Abstract

Kegiatan penyuluhan secara tidak langsung merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk mendukung pembangunan peternakan, melalui transfer ilmu dan teknologi diharapkan terjadi adopsi inovasi sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku pada peternak, baik itu perubahan pengetahuan (koqnitif), perubahan sikap (afektif) maupun perubahan keterampilan (pisikomotor). Ilmu dan teknologi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah penguatan kelembagaan, motivasi usaha, reproduksi ternak, pemanfaatan limbah pertanian kakao sebagai pakan ternak dan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak. Metoda yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode Penyuluhan melalui pendekatan ceramah/pidato, kunjungan rumah dan usahatani serta pendekatan demonstrasi, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dilakukan pembinaan dan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi peternak, meningkatkan pengetahuan (koqnitif) dan keterampilan peternak (psykomotorik) dalam menerapkan suatu inovasi serta peternak mau dan mampu menerapkan inovasi (afektif) yang ditawarkan oleh oleh narasumber, sehingga pada gilirannya usaha peternakan sapi yang digeluti oleh peternak mampu meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga mampu memperbaiki perekonomian rumah tangga peternak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menghasilakn beberapa perubahan pada peternak sasaran, seperti muncul keinginan untuk membuat kelompok baru dan mendaftarkan kelompok tersebut pada instansi terkait untuk mendapatkan legalitas keberadaan kelompok. Peternak sasaran kegiatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terutama tentang tanda tanda birahi pada ternak sapi, pemanfaatan limbah pertanian kakao sebagai pakan ternak serta pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak untuk dijadikan suatu produk yang bernilai ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Inovasi, Perubahan Perilaku, Peternak sapi ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY OF CATCHERS IN THE AREA OF TRANSMIGRATION OF LUBUK AUR SITIUNG I DISTRICT DHARMASRAYAABSTRACT: Indirect counseling activities are part of efforts to support livestock development, through the transfer of science and technology is expected to occur the adoption of innovation so that there is a change of behavior in the breeders, whether it changes knowledge (koqnitif), attitude changes (affective) and skills changes (psykomotorik). The science and technology offered in this extension activity is institutional strengthening, business motivation, livestock reproduction, utilization of cocoa farm waste as animal feed and utilization of cattle dung waste. The method used in this devotional activity is the method of counseling through the approach of lectures / speeches, home visits and farming and demonstration approaches, after the counseling done coaching and evaluation of activities that have been done. This activity is expected to increase the motivation of farmers, improve the knowledge (koqnitif) and skills of farmers (psykomotorik) in applying an innovation and breeders willing and able to apply innovation (affective) offered by the speakers, so in turn cattle breeding business that is cultivated by farmers are able Increase the income so as to improve the household economy of farmers. The implementation of these activities resulted in some changes to the target farmers, such as the desire to create new groups and register the group with relevant agencies to obtain the legality of group existence. Target farmers experience increased knowledge, especially about the signs of lust in cattle, the use of agricultural waste cocoa as animal feed and knowledge of the use of cattle manure waste to be a product of economic value.Keywords: Counseling, Innovation, Behavior Change, Cattle ranchers
OPTIMALISASI PERFORMANCE REPRODUKSI DAN ADOPSI INOVASI UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB) PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAKAN SAPI MAKMUR, KECAMATAN PAUH, PADANG Ediset Ediset; Rusmana Rusmana; Edwin Heriyanto; Amrizal Anas; Basril Basyar
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 3.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.846 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v1i3.a.133

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to: 1) increase knowledge and skills of breeders on reproduction performance, and 2) to increase knowledge and skills of farmers in making Urea Molases Block (UMB) feed, and 3) to grow entrepreneurship spirit in the field of animal husbandry cow. The goal of community service activities is the members of the Makmur cattle breeder group and other breeders who are not members of the group and Agricultural Extension workers who have a working area in the location of devotional activities. The method applied in this devotional activity is the method of counselling with several approaches, namely lecture / socialisation method, home visit and farming and demonstration methods. The lecture / socialisation approach is used at the time of delivery of materials related to entrepreneurial spirit, and the home visit approach is done to deliver materials related to reproductive performance, while the demonstration extension approach is applied to the introduction of Urea Molases Block (UMB) feed innovation. The result of the community service activity shows that the participation of the target of the activity of high service to the activity done by the team of dedication because besides the group members who attended also present other breeders, extension workers and even farm students who are doing Farm Experience, as well as on the discussion session many questions appear related to the material presented by the resource person and even on some aspects of the discussion are quite deep. The description of the participation of the activity is in line with the behaviour change that occurs on the target of the activity, especially the change in the cognitive aspect and the change in the psycomotoric aspect, where in the aspect cognitive the breeder knows the economic potential of the cattle breeding business and knows and skilfully arranges the reproduction of livestock especially after the mother gives birth to the child, skilled way of making UMB and how to give UMB to cattle raised.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN DI NAGARI KOTO PADANG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset Ediset; Edwin Heriyanto
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.603 KB)

Abstract

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan utama yang ketersediaannya mesti terjaga secara kontinuitas, hal ini tidak terlepas dari peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi pangan yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi dan alami. Kondisi ini akan dapat memberikan peluang bagi penyerapan tenaga kerja di pedesaan yang pada umumnya bekerja di sektor pertanian, terutama tanaman pangan. Tenaga kerja seperti Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) yang ada di pedesaan pada dasarnya memiliki kesempatan untuk membantu perekonomian rumah tangga di saat mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengerjakan suatu usaha sampingan yang bernilai ekonomis. Nagari Koto Padang Kabupaten Dharmasraya memiliki Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) yang seyogyanya mampu mendukung perekonomian rumah tangga, namun karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penguasaan teknologi maka sampai saat ini peluang tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan transfer pengetahuan dan implementasi teknologi bagi IRT di daerah ini agar semua peluang yang bernilai ekonomis dapat diraih. Jenis teknologi yang relevan untuk di implementasi di Nagari Koto Padang adalah teknologi sederhana tentang pembuatan pakan ayam yang berupa ulat dengan menggunakan media fermentasi dan pembuatan telur asin. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan pakan ayam dan demonstrasi pembuatan telur asin. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peternak sudah dapat membuat pakan alternatif untuk ayam kampung yang berupa ulat yang berasal dari lalat BSF yang dilakukan dengan fermentasi dedak padi, kemudian masyarakat dan peternak sudah pandai membuat telur asin dengan cara yang sederhana, yang pada gilirannya diharapkan dapat terwujudnya Nagari Mandiri Pangan.