Articles
The Development of Preschool Children Related to Democratic Parenting
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Triana, Komang Yogi;
Prihandini, Claudia Wuri
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.771
Every parent has their way of parenting. Parenting patterns affect the development of children, especially children in the golden period. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between democratic parenting and the development of preschool children. This study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted over four months with a sample number of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used democratic parenting and developmental pre-screening questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS programs on a univariate and bivariate basis using the Rho Spearman test with a significance value of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents with highly democratic parenting were 32 respondents (64%) and most respondents with appropriate developments were 36 respondents (72%). Correlation analysis of democratic parenting with children's development obtained a value of 0.0001, showing a meaningful correlation between democratic parenting and children's development. The results of this study were expected to increase understanding of democratic parenting and children's development perform innovative efforts in implementing democratic parenting through children's development, environmental influence and technological development.
Relationship Between Mother’s Age, Birth Weight and Prematurity With The Incidence of Asphyxia at RSD Mangusada-Bali
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Mey Ani, Ni Luh Putu;
Sukriyanti, Putu Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku
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DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v16i1.605
Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition where a baby cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth. One of the causes of asphyxia is the mother's age, prematurity and the baby's birth weight. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, birth weight, prematurity with the incidence of asphyxia. This research is a correlational study with an analytical description design and uses a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 36 respondents who were selected by accidental sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research instrument used an observation sheet which had previously been tested and the research data was analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman rank test (α = 0.05). The average age of the mother is 31.86 years, the birth weight of the baby is 2,462 grams and the gestational age is 35 weeks with an average APGAR score of 4. The Spearman rank test showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.03) and prematurity (0.04) with the incidence of asphyxia at RSD Mangusada. Pregnant women are expected to carry out periodic antenatal care checks and avoid factors inhibiting fetal development during pregnancy.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea dengan Masalah Nuasea dengan Pemberian Akupresure
Werdiyana, Nyoman Gading;
Prihandini, Claudia Wuri;
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari
ProHealth Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar
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DOI: 10.59802/phj.2025221156
Postoperative nausea and vomiting is one of the side effects that often occurs in the first 24 hours after SC surgery, mostly due to the influence of anaesthetic drugs.Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting can use complementary therapies such as acupressure. Acupressure has the advantage that acupressure has the principle of healing touch. This Ners Final Scientific Work was carried out to determine the analysis of nursing care in postoperative sectio caesarea patients with nuasea problems by giving acupressure. The results of the assessment obtained the main complaints of the three managed patients were that the patients said they complained of nausea, felt like vomiting and there was a sensation of swallowing frequently, the nursing plan provided acupressure, nursing action by giving acupressure was carried out 2 times for 15 minutes each. The results of the nursing evaluation carried out in the three cases of management showed that all of them felt more comfortable, the patient said the sensation of frequent swallowing began to decrease, the patient said the nausea decreased, the patient said the feeling of wanting to vomit decreased It is recommended that nursing services can be used as evidence-based practice in the preparation of standard operating procedures in hospitals regarding the provision of acupressure at point P6.
Pengaruh SENORE (Senam Dismenore) Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 1 Kediri
Mila Rosdiana;
Komang Yogi Triana;
Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari;
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pernus Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pernus
Publisher : STIKES Permata Nusantara Cianjur
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Remaja putri yang memasuki masa pubertas akan mengalami menstruasi. Menstruasi menimbulkan masalah yakni nyeri menstruasi. Nyeri menstruasi yang dirasakan remaja putri dapat diatasi dengan melakukan senam dismenore. Senam dismenore merupakan latihan fisik yang berfokus pada peregangan otot perut, panggul, dan pinggang yang dapat memberikan rasa nyaman sehingga menghasilkan hormon endhorphin yang dapat mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy-eksperimental desain non-equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan pengukuran skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test dan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nyeri menstruasi pada kelompok intervensi untuk hasil pretest dan posttest adalah 4,93 serta adanya perbedaan rata-rata nyeri menstruasi pada kelompok kontrol untuk hasil pretest dan posttest adalah 4,07. Hasil statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Kediri. Dianjurkan bagi remaja putri menerapkan senam dismenore secara rutin pada pagi atau sore hari saat menstruasi sebanyak 2 kali dalam 1 periode menstruasi dengan durasi 30 menit.
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN MASALAH POLA NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DIBERIKAN TINDAKAN POSISI ORTHOPNEA
Depiyanti, Ni Luh Gede;
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Prihandini, Claudia Wuri
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press
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DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v3i2.148
Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the infectious agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which generally attacks the lung organs in humans. The above problems give rise to nursing problems in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, usually more on the problem of the respiratory system which causes the patient's breathing pattern to be ineffective. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that is effective in reducing shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is orthopnea positioning. The purpose of this scientific work is to determine the description of nursing care for tuberculosis patients with nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns given orthopnea positioning measures at UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi I. Descriptive method with a case study approach to the nursing care process carried out in managing clients with ineffective breathing patterns including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Patient retrieval was carried out using purposive sampling technique in UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi I. The final scientific work of nurses involved as many as three managed patients who were given the action of orthopnea position for 30 minutes. The evaluation of the action was that the patient initially said he had a cough and shortness of breath and increased during activity with an average saturation of 96% and after being given the orthopnea position the nursing problem of ineffectiveness of breathing patterns had been resolved as evidenced by the patient saying he breathed more freely, feeling less tightness with an average oxygen saturation of 98%. Giving orthopnea position can overcome ineffective breathing patterns in Tuberculosis patients So it is recommended that Tuberculosis be given an orthopnea position to overcome overcome ineffective breathing.
The Effectiveness of Warm Compresses and Tepid Sponge Baths on Body Temprature in Toddlers Who Have a Fever on the First Day
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Triana, Komang Yogi;
Sukriyanti, Putu Ari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
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DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.300
Toddlers are susceptible to fever because their immune systems are immature. Non-pharmacological managements, such as warm compresses and tepid sponge baths, are commonly used to reduce fever. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses and tepid sponge baths in lowering body temperature in toddlers on the first day of fever. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design was used, involving 30 toddlers at TK II Udayana Denpasar Hospital. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups: tepid sponge (n=15) and warm compress (n=15). Subjects belonging to the intervention group were administered tepid sponge baths, and subjects in the control group were applied warm compresses. Each group was given 20 minutes of treatment using lukewarm water with a temperature no higher than 43°C. Body temperature was measured using a calibrated digital thermometer before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using paired t-tests for within-group differences and independent t-tests for between-group comparisons. Both interventions significantly reduced body temperature in toddlers with fever on the first day (p=0.001). The average temperature decrease in the tepid sponge group was 1.14°C (p value 0,001), slightly higher than the temperature drop in the warm compress group, which is 0.99°C (p value 0,001). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in effectiveness between the two interventions (p value 0.001), with tepid sponge being more efficacious. Tepid sponge baths are more effective than warm compresses in reducing fever in toddlers on the first day. Nurses are encouraged to apply tepid sponge therapy as an alternative to pharmacological interventions to minimize the side effects of antipyretic drugs.
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Fauzia, Nenes Riana;
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Triana, Komang Yogi
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali
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DOI: 10.36474/caring.v3i1.101
Status gizi balita sangat berhubungan dengan faktor ekonomi. Sementara itu kondisi ekonomi keluarga tergantung dari pekerjaan kedua orang tuanya. Ibu yang bekerja memiliki waktu yang lebih sedikit untuk mengurus anaknya sehingga akan berpengaruh pada kualitas perawatan balita sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kuta Utara Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang ibu bekerja yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Spearman Rank (p value
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Puzzle Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Toddler
Sukadana, Gede;
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Triana, Yogi
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali
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DOI: 10.36474/caring.v4i1.171
Anak adalah individu yang unik dengan kebutuhan yang sesuai dengan tumbuh kembangnya. Anak-anak memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang belum terbentuk dengan baik, sehingga sering sakit dan terpaksa dirawat di rumah sakit yang sering menyebabkan reaksi rawat inap. Reaksi anak-anak yang mengalami rawat inap termasuk kecemasan dan ketakutan. Salah satu teknik non-farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kecemasan anak adalah dengan memberikan terapi bermain puzzle. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat penyakit rawat inap balita di Bangsal Durian RSUD Klungkung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experiment dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik insidental. Jumlah sampel 27 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tingkat kecemasan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank. Hasil pre-test didapatkan mayoritas anak mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 14 responden (15.9%) dan didapatkan hasil post-test sebagian besar anak mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 22 responden (81,5%). Uji statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,000) <α(0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi bermain puzzle terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat rawat inap balita. Anak yang mengalami rawat inap dapat diberikan terapi bermain puzzle mengurangi respons kecemaan yang mereka hadapi.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Ratna Kumara Medahan
Rosiana, Ni Komang;
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari;
Prihandini, Claudia Wuri
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali
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DOI: 10.36474/caring.v5i2.198
Latar Belakang: Anak usia prasekolah adalah anak yang berumur 3-6 tahun yang memiliki periode optimal untuk mulai menunjukkan minat dalam kesehatan serta menunjukkan interaksi terhadap lingkungan sosial. Interaksi sosial merupakan suatu proses hubungan dinamis yang terjadi antara individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok, dan kelompok dengan kelompok sehingga menimbulkan hubungan timbal balik untuk mencapai tujuan masing-masing. Salah satu hal yang dapat membantu anak dalam interaksi sosial adalah dengan memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri. Kepercayaan diri merupakan keyakinan atas kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu untuk mencapai berbagai tujuan dalam hidupnya. Dengan memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri anak dapat mengetahui kekurangan dan kelebihan yang ada dalam diri anak, sehingga anak mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan interaksi sosial anak usia prasekolah di TK Ratna Kumara Medahan. Metedologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian jenis kuantitatif desain korelasional dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi TK Ratna Kumara Medahan yang berjumlah 62 responden yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Uji analisia data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik non parametrik korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 45 anak (72,6%) memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi dan 44 anak (71,0%) memiliki kemampuan interaksi sosial yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil nilai p –value 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan positif signifikan antara variabel kepercayaan diri dengan variabel interaksi sosial. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang perkembangan anak khususnya mengenai kepercayaan diri dan interaksi sosial pada anak.
Aromaterapi Ginger Oil Efektif Mengurangi Rasa Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
I Gusti Ayu, Ratih Agustini;
Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari;
Yogantara, I Made Abian
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali
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DOI: 10.36474/caring.v6i2.245
Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis yang terjadi pada wanita yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin. Permasalahan awal kehamilan terjadi pada trimester pertama yaitu perasaan mual muntah akibat kadar estrogen yang meningkat, mual muntah yang terjadi secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi. Muntah yang lebih dari sepuluh kali sehari yang terjadi selama 20 minggu terakhir kehamilan akan berlanjut menjadi Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Ginger Oil Terhadap Rasa Mual muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Satu. Metedologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Desain yang dilakukan ialah desain pre-eksperimental, rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test, post-test desain. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang diberi intervensi Aromaterapi ginger oil. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur administrasi dan prosedur teknis. Dalam menganalisa data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari kuisioner data demografi, 24-hour Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji Statistic Wilcoxson sign rank test yang di dapatkan menunjukan hasil P value =0.001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang didapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh pemebrian aromaterapi ginger oil terhadap rasa mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.