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Public Perception on Historical Landscape of Ethnic Immigrant Heritage in Heritage City of Baubau Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Komunitas, September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3310

As a one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, Baubau has many historical heritages which are not only created by local ethnics but also by immigrants. There are three historical landscapes created by the immigrants like China Town by Chinese, Waliabuku by Bugisnese, and Ngkaring-Ngkaring by Balinese. Until now, proper management to preserve the landscapes does not exist and it remains unknown whether this phenomenon is caused by the public perception who think that historical landscapes of immigrants as an unimportant heritage. The objective of this study is to investigate the public perception of historical landscapes that are created by immigrant in Baubau city as an heritage city in Indonesia. The results of survey show that the public regard all historical landscapes must be preserved. However, the landscapes created by the ethnic of Chinese have the lowest degree of public selection as compared to the ethnics of Bali and Bugis. The situation is triggered by the stereotype on the ethnic of Chinese which state that they tend to be more closed and reserved. Sebagai salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, Baubau memiliki banyak peninggalan sejarah bukan hanya yang dibentuk oleh etnis lokal, tetapi juga oleh etnis pendatang. Setidaknya terdapat tiga lanskap sejarah yang dibentuk oleh etnis pendatang yaitu lanskap pecinan oleh etnis Tionghoa, lanskap Waliabuku oleh etnis Bugis, dan lanskap Ngkaring-Ngkaring oleh etnis Bali. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengelolaan untuk melestarikan ketiga lanskap tersebut dan belum diketahui apakah fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat yang merasa lanskap peninggalan etnis pendatang tidaklah penting? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap lanskap sejarah peninggalan etnis pendatang sebagai aset pusaka Kota Baubau sebagai kota pusaka Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari survei yang dilakukan, masyarakat umumnya menganggap seluruh lanskap sejarah harus dilestarikan tidak memandang apakah dibentuk oleh etnis lokal atau pendatang. Meskipun demikian, lanskap yang dibentuk oleh etnis Tionghoa memiliki derajat pemilihan paling rendah dari lanskap yang dibentuk etnis Bali dan Bugis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya stereotip akibat karakter etnis Tionghoa yang dianggap masyarakat cenderung tertutup di Kota Baubau.

LANSKAP KOLONIAL KOTA BAUBAU SEBUAH PUSAKA PENINGGALAN MASA KOLONIAL DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i2.5130

Baubau is appointed as one of heritage cities in Indonesia because it has many historical inheritances. Although Baubau becomes an autonomous region in 2001, some historical records show thatÂ the city has been existed long time ago and passed some phases. One of those phases is the development era by the Dutch Indies Government.Â There are many inheritances from colonial period in the city even it is called as the largest in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Unfortunately, there are not many research and inventory by related stakeholders toward the colonial heritages in the city. This research aims to record or to list of current assets and to analyze the landscape characteristics of colonial heritagesÂ located in Baubau. The result shows that there are four historical landscapes which save the colonial heritage objects namely the colonial ladscape and early independence day (51 objects), Palabusa (4 objects), Wakonti (1 object), and Chinatown (5 objects). The characterÂ which constructs of the three landscapes generally consist of buildings, structures, and monuments with art deco style.Â Baubau ditetapkan menjadi salah satu kota pusaka Indonesia karena menyimpan banyak peninggalan sejarah. Meskipun Baubau menjadi daerah otonom pada tahun 2001 tetapi berbagai catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kota ini telah ada sejak zaman dulu dan telah melalui beberapa fase. Salah satunya ialah masa pembangunan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Banyak peninggalan zaman kolonial di kota ini bahkan bisa dikatakan yang terbanyak se-Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sayangnya belum banyak penelitian maupun inventarisasi dari stakeholders terkait terhadap peninggalan kolonial di kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi serta menganalisis karakter lanskapÂ peninggalan masa kolonial yang berada di Kota Baubau. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat empat lanskap sejarah yang menyimpan objek-objek peninggalan zaman kolonial yaitu lanskap kolonial dan awal kemerdekaan (51 objek), Palabusa (4 objek), Wakonti (1 objek), dan pecinan (5 objek). Karakter yang menyusun ketiga lanskap tersebut umumnya berupa bangunan, struktur, dan monumen bergaya art deco.Â

PEMETAAN DAN PENILAIAN PERMAKAMAN SEJARAH SAMUDRA PASAI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nurjanah H, Nurjanah H; Munandar, Aris; Arifin, Nurhayati HS
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i1.9189

The purposes of this study are to map and identify the location of those artifacts, historical landscape unit of Samudra Pasai and to evaluate the historical tombs. Methods used were Cultural Mapping Approach using GIS and historical landscape assessment. From this research it was found that there are 33 historical tombs in Aceh Utara District. Thirteen of them are already stated as Cultural Heritage Site and 20 of them not yet included on the list. Historical landscape of Samudera Pasaiâs tomb bearing importance with high significance value found in 6 tombs unit at Meurah Mulia Sub-district, Lhokseukon Sub-district, Baktiya Barat Sub-district, Tanah Jambo Aye sub-district and Syamtalira Aron sub-district. Ten tombs with medium significance value can be found at six sub-districts which are Geureudong Pase sub-district, Tanah Luas sub-district, Paya Bakong sub-district, Samudera sub-district, Seunuddon sub-district and Nibong sub-district. Four tombs with low significance value can be found at Samudera sub-district, Nibong sub-district, Seunuddon sub-district and Syamtalira Aron sub-district. Landscape preservation priority will be conducted at landscapes with high and medium significance values. Meanwhile, the landscape with low significance proposed to do physical improvements only.Â Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi keberadaan artefak, Unit lanskap sejarah Samudra Pasai dan penilaian terhadap peningalan makam-makam bersejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cultural Mapping Approach dengan menggunakan GIS dan asesmen lanskap sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan 33 permakaman bersejarah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, 13 merupakan permakaman kepemilikan Situs Cagar Budaya dan 20 diantaranya belum terdaftar sebagai Situs Cagar budaya. Lanskap sejarah permakaman Samudra Pasai memiliki nilai penting dengan signifikansi tinggi sebanyak 6 unit permakam-an yang terdapat pada Kecamatan Meurah mulia, Kecamatan Lhokseukon, Kecamatan Baktiya Barat, Kecamatan Tanah Jambo Aye dan Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron. Permakam-an dengan nilai signifikansi sedang sebanyak 10 unit dapat dijumpai pada enam Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Geureudong Pase, Kecamat-an Tanah Luas, Kecamatan Paya Bakong, Kecamatan Samudera, Kecamatan Kecamat-an Seunuddon dan kecamatan Nibong. Permakaman dengan nilai signifikansi rendah sebanyak 4 unit terdapat pada Kecamatan Samudera, Kecamatan Nibong, Kecamatan Seunuddon dan Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron. Prioritas pelestarian dilakukan pada lanskap dengan nilai signifikansi tinggi dan sedang, namun untuk nilai signifikansi rendah diusulkan perbaikan fisik.Â

PEMETAAN DAN PENILAIAN PERMAKAMAN SEJARAH SAMUDRA PASAI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nurjanah H, Nurjanah H; Munandar, Aris; Arifin, Nurhayati HS
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i1.9189

The purposes of this study are to map and identify the location of those artifacts, historical landscape unit of Samudra Pasai and to evaluate the historical tombs. Methods used were Cultural Mapping Approach using GIS and historical landscape assessment. From this research it was found that there are 33 historical tombs in Aceh Utara District. Thirteen of them are already stated as Cultural Heritage Site and 20 of them not yet included on the list. Historical landscape of Samudera Pasaiâ€™s tomb bearing importance with high significance value found in 6 tombs unit at Meurah Mulia Sub-district, Lhokseukon Sub-district, Baktiya Barat Sub-district, Tanah Jambo Aye sub-district and Syamtalira Aron sub-district. Ten tombs with medium significance value can be found at six sub-districts which are Geureudong Pase sub-district, Tanah Luas sub-district, Paya Bakong sub-district, Samudera sub-district, Seunuddon sub-district and Nibong sub-district. Four tombs with low significance value can be found at Samudera sub-district, Nibong sub-district, Seunuddon sub-district and Syamtalira Aron sub-district. Landscape preservation priority will be conducted at landscapes with high and medium significance values. Meanwhile, the landscape with low significance proposed to do physical improvements only.Â Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi keberadaan artefak, Unit lanskap sejarah Samudra Pasai dan penilaian terhadap peningalan makam-makam bersejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cultural Mapping Approach dengan menggunakan GIS dan asesmen lanskap sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan 33 permakaman bersejarah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, 13 merupakan permakaman kepemilikan Situs Cagar Budaya dan 20 diantaranya belum terdaftar sebagai Situs Cagar budaya. Lanskap sejarah permakaman Samudra Pasai memiliki nilai penting dengan signifikansi tinggi sebanyak 6 unit permakam-an yang terdapat pada Kecamatan Meurah mulia, Kecamatan Lhokseukon, Kecamatan Baktiya Barat, Kecamatan Tanah Jambo Aye dan Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron. Permakam-an dengan nilai signifikansi sedang sebanyak 10 unit dapat dijumpai pada enam Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Geureudong Pase, Kecamat-an Tanah Luas, Kecamatan Paya Bakong, Kecamatan Samudera, Kecamatan Kecamat-an Seunuddon dan kecamatan Nibong. Permakaman dengan nilai signifikansi rendah sebanyak 4 unit terdapat pada Kecamatan Samudera, Kecamatan Nibong, Kecamatan Seunuddon dan Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron. Prioritas pelestarian dilakukan pada lanskap dengan nilai signifikansi tinggi dan sedang, namun untuk nilai signifikansi rendah diusulkan perbaikan fisik.Â

ANALISIS SPASIAL KEMAMPUAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG MODEL PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN LANSKAP DI SEMPADAN CILIWUNG, KOTA BOGOR Susetyo, Budi; Widiatmika, Widiatmaka; Arifin, Hadi S; Machfud, Machfud; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1076.624 KB)

ABSTRAKKeputusan Presiden No 32/1990 menyatakan bahwa sempadan sungai adalah kawasan perlindungan setempat. Pelestarian kawasan sempadan ini juga didukung oleh peraturan lainnya. Meskipun demikian, berbagai pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundangan terus terjadi, termasuk banyaknya permukiman ilegal di kawasan sempadan Ciliwung yang memunculkan bahaya lingkungan. Oleh karena itu langkah pencegahan perlu segera ditempuh. Model perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan lanskap dirancang untuk dapat mengatasi hal ini melalui dukungan analisis spasial kemampuan lahan dan kesesuaiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan lahan dan kesesuaiannya untuk beberapa tanaman guna mendukung program penghijauan di kawasan sempadan Ciliwung. Evaluasi lahan dilakukan melalui analisis Satuan Peta Lahan (SPL). Kawasan sempadan Ciliwung di Kota Bogor ini terbagi menjadi 18 SPL. Analisis spasial yang dilakukan berdasarkan data tahun 2006-2013, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan permukiman ilegal sebesar 0,8% dan tingkat pengurangan luas ruang terbuka hijau sebesar 0,17%. Hasil analisis kemampuan lahan menunjukkan bahwa 85,78% dari total luas lahan memiliki kemampuan sedang hingga tinggi (kelas II-e, II-w, III dan IV-e). Kelas kemampuan lahan II-IV direkomendasikan untuk lahan pertanian, sedangkan kelas V-VII direkomendasikan sebagai lahan konservasi. Berdasarkan analisis kesesuaian lahan, daerah ini memiliki potensi kesesuaian lahan untuk jenis tanaman budidaya, khususnya buah-buahan. Hasil ini dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan lanskap di sempadan Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Bogor.Kata Kunci: evaluasi lahan, kemampuan lahan, kesesuaian lahan, manajemen lanskap, penghijauan, kebijakanABSTRACTAccording to the Presidential Decree No. 32/1990, riparian area is among locally protected areas. Other government regulations strongly recommend on conservation of the riparian area. Typically, continuous violation of governmental regulation is noted mainly illegal settlements in the Ciliwung riparian area, which led to environmental hazards. Hence preventive major should be taken in this regard. A policy formulation model of landscape management can be designed through spatial analysis of land capability and land suitability. The aim of this research is to analyze land capability and suitability for re-greening program in the Ciliwung riparian area. Land evaluation is carried out through analysis of soil map units (SPL), which are divided into 18 SPL, followed by land capability and suitability analysis. Results of spatial analyzes based on data year 2006-2013 showed a rate of increase in illegal settlement area by 0.8% and a rate of reduction in green open space area by 0.17%. The result of land capability analysis shows that the total area is approximately 85.78% has moderate to high land capability (class II-e, II-w, III-e and IV-e). The land capability classes II-IV are recommended for agricultural land, while classes V-VII are recommended for conservation area. Based on land suitability analysis, this area has potential for local crops. These results can be strong tools for formulating a landscape management policy for Ciliwung riparian area in Bogor City.Keywords: land evaluation, land capability, land suitability, landscape management, re-greening, policy

Public Perception on Historical Landscape of Ethnic Immigrant Heritage in Heritage City of Baubau Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Komunitas, September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3310

As a one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, Baubau has many historical heritages which are not only created by local ethnics but also by immigrants. There are three historical landscapes created by the immigrants like China Town by Chinese, Waliabuku by Bugisnese, and Ngkaring-Ngkaring by Balinese. Until now, proper management to preserve the landscapes does not exist and it remains unknown whether this phenomenon is caused by the public perception who think that historical landscapes of immigrants as an unimportant heritage. The objective of this study is to investigate the public perception of historical landscapes that are created by immigrant in Baubau city as an heritage city in Indonesia. The results of survey show that the public regard all historical landscapes must be preserved. However, the landscapes created by the ethnic of Chinese have the lowest degree of public selection as compared to the ethnics of Bali and Bugis. The situation is triggered by the stereotype on the ethnic of Chinese which state that they tend to be more closed and reserved. Sebagai salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, Baubau memiliki banyak peninggalan sejarah bukan hanya yang dibentuk oleh etnis lokal, tetapi juga oleh etnis pendatang. Setidaknya terdapat tiga lanskap sejarah yang dibentuk oleh etnis pendatang yaitu lanskap pecinan oleh etnis Tionghoa, lanskap Waliabuku oleh etnis Bugis, dan lanskap Ngkaring-Ngkaring oleh etnis Bali. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengelolaan untuk melestarikan ketiga lanskap tersebut dan belum diketahui apakah fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat yang merasa lanskap peninggalan etnis pendatang tidaklah penting? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap lanskap sejarah peninggalan etnis pendatang sebagai aset pusaka Kota Baubau sebagai kota pusaka Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari survei yang dilakukan, masyarakat umumnya menganggap seluruh lanskap sejarah harus dilestarikan tidak memandang apakah dibentuk oleh etnis lokal atau pendatang. Meskipun demikian, lanskap yang dibentuk oleh etnis Tionghoa memiliki derajat pemilihan paling rendah dari lanskap yang dibentuk etnis Bali dan Bugis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya stereotip akibat karakter etnis Tionghoa yang dianggap masyarakat cenderung tertutup di Kota Baubau.

LANSKAP KOLONIAL KOTA BAUBAU SEBUAH PUSAKA PENINGGALAN MASA KOLONIAL DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i2.5130

Baubau is appointed as one of heritage cities in Indonesia because it has many historical inheritances. Although Baubau becomes an autonomous region in 2001, some historical records show thatÂ the city has been existed long time ago and passed some phases. One of those phases is the development era by the Dutch Indies Government.Â There are many inheritances from colonial period in the city even it is called as the largest in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Unfortunately, there are not many research and inventory by related stakeholders toward the colonial heritages in the city. This research aims to record or to list of current assets and to analyze the landscape characteristics of colonial heritagesÂ located in Baubau. The result shows that there are four historical landscapes which save the colonial heritage objects namely the colonial ladscape and early independence day (51 objects), Palabusa (4 objects), Wakonti (1 object), and Chinatown (5 objects). The characterÂ which constructs of the three landscapes generally consist of buildings, structures, and monuments with art deco style.Â Baubau ditetapkan menjadi salah satu kota pusaka Indonesia karena menyimpan banyak peninggalan sejarah. Meskipun Baubau menjadi daerah otonom pada tahun 2001 tetapi berbagai catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kota ini telah ada sejak zaman dulu dan telah melalui beberapa fase. Salah satunya ialah masa pembangunan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Banyak peninggalan zaman kolonial di kota ini bahkan bisa dikatakan yang terbanyak se-Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sayangnya belum banyak penelitian maupun inventarisasi dari stakeholders terkait terhadap peninggalan kolonial di kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi serta menganalisis karakter lanskapÂ peninggalan masa kolonial yang berada di Kota Baubau. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat empat lanskap sejarah yang menyimpan objek-objek peninggalan zaman kolonial yaitu lanskap kolonial dan awal kemerdekaan (51 objek), Palabusa (4 objek), Wakonti (1 objek), dan pecinan (5 objek). Karakter yang menyusun ketiga lanskap tersebut umumnya berupa bangunan, struktur, dan monumen bergaya art deco.Â

STUDI POTENSI LANSKAP SEJARAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SEJARAH DI KOTA BOGOR Ira Puspa Kencana; Nurhayati HS Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.1.%p

Bogor has main role in Sundanese history, so there are many historical heritages which are needed to be conserved. One of the effortis tourism development. The research was conducted to analize historical landscape potency for developing historical tourism. The study was held in Bogor city from December 2004 until May 2005 using survey method. The survey method were todefine the historical data of the city, historical object and management.The study explains the historical landscape potencyin Bogor city as an historical tourism object for historical tourism development. Based on Bogor tourism, art, and culture office recommendation, there are six historical objects that have tourism potency. Some of those objects are needed to be rehabilited and conserved. Tourism supporting aspects such as services facilities and tourism have good potency. Transportation still has problem that need to be solved. Beside that, information of Bogor history and its historical tourism objects are necessary to be socialized and promoted. Tourism program is one of the recommendedsolution.

SURAKARTA: PERKEMBANGAN KOTA SEBAGAI AKIBAT PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA BEKAS IBUKOTA KERAJAAN DI JAWA Suci Nur Aini Zaida; Nurhayati HS Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

The aim of this study was to describe the relation of urban landscape development that influenced by social change. This study was focused on the changing occur before the Kingdom of Surakarta untilreformation period. The analysis was intended to find out the main factors that had been influencing the urban landscape development and also to formulate the concept of urban planning in the future based on its history and thesocial character.Surakarta, otherwise Solo or Salay, was the capitalcity of Surakarta Hadiningrat's Kingdom. Founded in 1745, it was built on a magical rather than a rational consideration. It’s located in the crosscurrent of two rivers, the Bengawan Solo and the Pepe. According to the Javanese cosmology, the inner city comprised of the kraton complex called Baluwarti and the alun-alun (palace square), all located inside the beteng (palace wall). Outside the palace wall were houses of the sentana (nobility), the abdi dalem (retainers) and the commonners. The coming of the Europeans, the Chinese and the Arabs formerly did not alter the cosmology concept of the city. Inthe beginning of the twentieth century, due to the advance of technology and the expansion of business, service and leisure, the city was changed. It was in development period that the most change towards a modern city took place. The skeleton of the city remained the same, but the environment became entirely different.

STUDI POTENSI LANSKAP BERSEJARAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SEJARAH DI KOTA BENGKULU Rika Anggraini; Nurhayati HS Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

The objectives of this study were to invent and identify the exsistance of historic landscape in Bengkulu City, to analise and describehistoric landscape which is potential to develop and conserve and also to give some approachments of conservation and empowerment of historic landscape in Bengkulu City for historic tourism development. The method of the study was the surveymethod, including literature review, site observation, questionaire and interview for collecting data. The data were analised to describe the existence and the condition of historic landscapes, and to offer an alternative of historical tourism development.The result showed that Bengkulu City has long periodof history, which left historic landscape and cultural herritage as the physical evidences. The history started from kingdom period with high community welfare and invited the colonialism to Bengkulu. The City still has nationally important role in the early of the independence period of Indonesian Republic. In this study, 18 cultural reserve and historic landscapes were observed, which spread in two subdistricts : Teluk Segara and Gading Cempaka Subdistricts.Each of cultural herritages and historic landscapesin Bengkulu City has different condition, so it required different treatment which includes : preservation, conservation, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Some objects are potential to be developed as historical tourism objects because of their uniqness and high historical value, i.e: Fort Marlborough, Old Harbour, Tapak paderi, Fatmawati house and Museum of Bengkulu. The potency of tourism sector also supported by the beautiful scenery and community which are cooperative and friendly.It is proposed that historical tourism objects in Bengkulu Province has devided in four clusters based on development potentiallity level and location of the objects. Cluster I as the maine development area, then followed by cluster II, III, and IV . Each cluster has main tourism object and supported by tourism facilities.

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