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The Role of Sustainable Competitive Advantage on Sustainable Finance and Bank Profitability Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Juanita Agustina R; Iswahyudi, Ari
Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 6 Issue 2, 2024
Publisher : Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol6.iss2.art2

Abstract

This study examines the moderating effect of sustainable competitive advantage on the relationship between sustainable finance and bank profitability of Indonesian conventional commercial banks from 2019 to 2022. The study has found that sustainable finance has a positive impact on bank profitability (ROA and ROE). However, the impact of sustainable competitive advantage on bank profitability was only positive with ROA, suggesting that ROA is a more effective indicator of bank profitability for this study. Furthermore, the study indicates that the impact of sustainable finance on bank profitability (both ROA and ROE) is diminished by the delay in the implementation of sustainability reporting during the COVID-19 reporting period. The results of this study are likely to encourage banks to increase their sustainable finance and focus on improving the quality of sustainability reporting in order to gain a competitive advantage in the current banking industry landscape in Indonesia.
The Role of Public Accountants in Fraud Prevention and Detection in the Taxation Sector during Covid-19 Widiyati, Dian; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Meidijati, M; Hendra, H
Golden Ratio of Auditing Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): February - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grar.v1i2.77

Abstract

Until now, there have been many cases of tax evasion that have occurred in Indonesia. Fraud is an act of deviation or omission that is intentionally carried out to deceive, or other parties suffering losses or fraud perpetrators obtaining financial benefits, either directly or indirectly. The design of this research based on literature review. Tax policy in the majority of countries was oriented towards mitigating health impacts and preventing economic pressure. Recently we have also seen other motives that various countries in the world want to achieve as Secretary-General Tax Report to G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. Quick responses through various tax relaxations came through twenty-two legal products. One of the things that is being studied is changes to VAT policy scheme. Currently, the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants is submitting an exposure draft related to the SJI. Tax incentives provided during the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to be misused. The role of Public Accountants in preventing and detecting fraud in the taxation sector can be maximized if the public accountant carries out adequate procedures in accordance with applicable auditing standards. Public accountants need to increase the independence of each individual e.g., Continuing Education Program (PPL).
Peranan Sustainable Finance Pada Industri UMKM Indonesia: Peluang Dan Tantangan Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Widiyati, Dian
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v4i1.713

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and can have a significant environmental impact. They have the potential to innovate in terms of environmental science and make relevant contributions to technology and environmental improvement. This literature review aims to explore the role of MSMEs in promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation. This study employs descriptive analysis to systematically present collected data. The research findings assert that the primary obstacle to sustainable finance implementation is the need to persuade businesses and society that prioritizing nature and considering sociological effects will lead to more profitable and sustainable outcomes. To shift the mindset of economic actors from short-term profits to long-term welfare, we need innovative ideas. The challenges of green microfinance development in Indonesia can be attributed to external and internal credit constraints. By transitioning from conventional financing to sustainable financing, SMEs can reap long-term benefits. Understanding this concept will enable economic actors to participate in the significant shift towards a sustainable and inclusive economy. Stakeholders must collaborate to assist SMEs in facing the challenges of adopting sustainable finance. Promoting sustainable access to financing for SMEs requires a holistic approach from the government, financial institutions, and private sector. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), dan secara keseluruhan dapat memiliki dampak lingkungan yang signifikan, terkait dengan praktik produksi konvensional yang lebih mengedepankan sumber daya alam secara mendalam. UMKM juga memiliki potensi untuk berinovasi dari sisi lingkungan dan memberikan kontribusi yang relevan terhadap teknologi dan perbaikan lingkungan. Desain penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka. Sifat penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yang menggambarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan secara teratur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tantangan terbesar dalam menerapkan keuangan berkelanjutan adalah meyakinkan pelaku usaha dan masyarakat bahwa upaya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan akan lebih baik dan berkelanjutan jika dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan potensi alam dan efek sosiologi terhadap masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan gagasan untuk mengubah cara berpikir pelaku ekonomi dari fokus pada keuntungan jangka pendek menjadi fokus pada kesejahteraan jangka panjang. Tantangan pengembangan keuangan mikro hijau di Indonesia dapat dijelaskan sebagai pembatasan kredit eksternal dan pembatasan kredit internal. Peralihan dari pembiayaan konvensional ke pembiayaan berkelanjutan dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi UMKM. Selain peluang untuk mengembangkan usaha, pengenalan konsep ini juga akan memungkinkan para pelaku ekonomi untuk berpartisipasi dalam perubahan besar menuju perekonomian yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.Para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat juga perlu bekerja sama untuk membantu UMKM menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengadopsi keuangan berkelanjutan. Diperlukan pendekatan holistik dari pemerintah, lembaga keuangan, dan sektor swasta untuk menumbuhkan akses UMKM terhadap pembiayaan berkelanjutan.
Relevansi strategi proyeksi laba rugi menjadi pengusaha kena pajak: Studi kasus pada usaha XYZ Ramadhan, Giffary; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Rahayu, Sri
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 4 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v4i6.1019

Abstract

Proyeksi keuangan adalah elemen penting dalam implementasi strategi untuk organisasi bisnis dan dilakukan oleh manajemen. Salah satu teknik perencanaan keuangan adalah proyeksi laba rugi, yang bertujuan untuk memperkirakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran di masa depan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak dari proyeksi laba rugi terhadap bisnis XYZ, khususnya dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menjadi pengusaha kena pajak. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik bisnis untuk mengumpulkan estimasi penjualan dan pengeluaran saat ini. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa setelah menjadi pengusaha kena pajak, XYZ mengalami penurunan laba yang signifikan karena keputusan pemilik untuk menurunkan harga jual. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber daya yang berharga bagi pemilik bisnis untuk menentukan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mencegah penurunan laba.
Tax Aspect, Governance Mechanism, and New Bank Discretion: Restructuring & Covid-19 Effect Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Hartati, Andi Neneng Sugi; Puspitasari, Diana
EQUITY Vol 27 No 2 (2024): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v27i2.9262

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of deferred tax expenses and tax retention on earnings management with banking governance mechanisms as moderating variables. The sample for this study comprises 124 data points from banks listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022. The effects of credit restructuring and the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were examined using a moderated regression analysis with a fixed effect model (FEM). The results reveal that deferred tax expenses have a positive impact on discretionary provision, while tax planning has no effect. Additionally, an independent commissioner mitigates the positive effect of deferred tax expenses on earnings management. The study also finds a significant difference in earnings management practices between the pre-Covid-19 period and pandemic periods. These findings suggest that regulators and banking risk control teams should be cautious about tax aspects that may encourage discretionary behavior such as deferred tax liabilities and tax planning during specific periods. Keywords: Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Retention Rate, Governance Mechanism, Earnings Management, Covid-19.
Post-Covid-19 Financial Distress Analysis: Insights from Indonesian Transportation Sub-Sector Companies Maharani, Neni; Mulyadi, Nanda Pramayasti; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi
EQUITY Vol 28 No 1 (2025): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v28i1.10594

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the prediction of financial distress in transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023 using four prediction models: Altman (Z-Score), Springate (S-Score), Zmijewski (X-Score), and Grover (G-Score). The study will calculate the level of accuracy. The analysis utilizes secondary data, specifically financial reports from 12 companies, constituting a total sample of 36. The findings indicate that the Zmijewski and Grover model exhibits the highest accuracy rate of 76%, followed by zmijewski with 71%, springate with 46%, and Altman with 26%. These results suggest that the Zmijewski and Grover model is appropriate model for use in the transportation sub-sector in Indonesia during the observed period. The implications of this research suggest that Zmijewski and Grover's model can be utilized by companies to evaluate financial conditions proactively, by investors to assess investment risks, and by regulators to ensure the stability of the transportation sub-sector. However, this study also underscores that Zmijewski and Grover's model cannot be generalized to all sectors, emphasizing the necessity for further research to test the model in other sectors by considering both financial and non-financial variables. Keywords: Financial Distress; Accuracy; Post-covid; DAR; Net Profit.