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Derivative Instrument and Earnings Management: Does Listing on the Stock Exchange matter? Riyan Harbi Valdiansyah; Etty Murwaningsari; Sekar Mayangsari
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 6 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v3i6.240

Abstract

The researcher conducted this study to obtain empirical evidence of derivative instruments, on the earnings management, which was moderated by listing factors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in banking industry for the 2015-2020 period. This study applies a quantitative approach, which highlights the analysis of numerical data processed by statistical procedures. This study applies unbalanced panel data with 268 banking data listed and non-listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results describe that derivative instrument negatively effect on earnings management, while the listing factor has a positive impact on earnings management. In addition, banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange have a lower effect of derivative instruments on earnings management. This study has limitations in terms of the use of variables that have not considered the effect of implementing IFRS 9 on the provision of defaulted loans which may have different results if this is considered. In the end, the researcher hopes that the authorities will increase the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission by increasing derivative transactions with hedging purposes that can function as a tool to minimize bank profits. In addition, further research can use other variables that affect banking earnings management by adding new indicators to make this measurement robust and generally accepted.
The Role of Public Accountants in Fraud Prevention and Detection in the Taxation Sector during Covid-19 Widiyati, Dian; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Meidijati, M; Hendra, H
Golden Ratio of Auditing Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): February - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.488 KB) | DOI: 10.52970/grar.v1i2.77

Abstract

Until now, there have been many cases of tax evasion that have occurred in Indonesia. Fraud is an act of deviation or omission that is intentionally carried out to deceive, or other parties suffering losses or fraud perpetrators obtaining financial benefits, either directly or indirectly. The design of this research based on literature review. Tax policy in the majority of countries was oriented towards mitigating health impacts and preventing economic pressure. Recently we have also seen other motives that various countries in the world want to achieve as Secretary-General Tax Report to G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. Quick responses through various tax relaxations came through twenty-two legal products. One of the things that is being studied is changes to VAT policy scheme. Currently, the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants is submitting an exposure draft related to the SJI. Tax incentives provided during the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to be misused. The role of Public Accountants in preventing and detecting fraud in the taxation sector can be maximized if the public accountant carries out adequate procedures in accordance with applicable auditing standards. Public accountants need to increase the independence of each individual e.g., Continuing Education Program (PPL).
How Accounting Information System Reflects on Resignation Intentions & Job Satisfaction: Gen-Z Effect Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Karjono, Karjono; Novitasari, Desi; Nurhadinah, Nurhadinah
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/juara.v14i2.9508

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Accounting Information Systems on employee resignation intention, with job satisfaction operating as a mediating factor. Employee satisfaction may reduce the likelihood of resignation, despite challenges within the Accounting Information System environment. The researcher employed path analysis techniques, incorporating job satisfaction as a mediator. The study utilized SmartPLS 3.2.9 for regression analysis. The primary data, collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to employees in accounting, finance, and tax at different hierarchical levels, were used. The results suggest that a robust Accounting Information System positively impacts job satisfaction but has no direct effect on resignation intention. Instead, it influences resignation intention through job satisfaction. The study found that the impact of the Accounting Information System on Gen Z respondents did not result in resignation intentions, while non-Gen Z respondents had a negative effect. The researcher recommends that financial literacy be increased among Gen Z individuals to appreciate the significance of the Accounting Information System and attain optimal job satisfaction, thereby avoiding resignation intentions.
A Comprehensive Strategy Formulation for Business Sustainability: A Case Study of a Coal Mining Company Nurjanah, Novia Siti; Valdiansyah, Ryan Harbi; Rahayu, Sri
EAJ (Economic and Accounting Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): EAJ (Economics and Accounting Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/eaj.v7i3.y2024.p200-210

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the comprehensive strategy formulation of PT XYZ, an Indonesian coal mining company, by applying the IFE-EFE and QSPM methods. The research involved interviews with 10 senior management members from various divisions to obtain a holistic view of the company. The findings showed that the most effective strategy to boost sales during the current period is the optimal one among the four strategies identified through QSPM analysis. This study's results are expected to strengthen the sustainability of coal mining companies by improving management strategies through corporate strategy analysis. The researchers acknowledge the limitations in expanding the strategies used in the SWOT analysis, offering future researchers the chance to develop more comprehensive IPO development indicators as needed.
AUDIT DELAY FACTORS OF INDONESIAN FIRMS: A BINARY LOGIT AND PANEL EGLS ANALYSIS Ariani, Ade; Sugi, Andi Neneng; Saparudin, Muhammad; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi
Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2024): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/riset.v6i2.2122

Abstract

This study intends to determine the influence of audit opinion and firm size on audit delays with audit rotation as a mediating variable. We examined 30 firms listed in IDX Circular Letter 2020-2022 using purposive selection and secondary data from financial reports. Despite deadline extensions, these companies consistently needed to submit timely reports. The findings reveal that an unfavorable audit opinion negatively affects the rotation process, whereas a larger firm size has a positive effect. Additionally, audit opinions and rotation negatively affect audit delays, whereas company size has a positive influence. The study also shows that audit rotation partially mediates the association between audit opinion and audit delay and between firm size and audit delay. The research team acknowledges that prevailing economic conditions during data collection may affect the applicability of the results to other periods. This study implies that auditors and accountants identify the primary causes of audit delays, such as inadequate documentation, transaction complexity, and communication issues. Implementing best practices can improve financial reporting quality, reduce errors, and enhance auditor timeliness. Auditors and accountants are advised to adopt these practices to minimize audit delays.
AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 5.0 Indirman, Veri; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rev.v5i1.497

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution has undergone several notable transformations, transitioning from the introduction of mechanization and steam power to the advent of digitalization, referred to as the Industrial Revolution 4.0. With the emergence of Industrial Revolution 5.0, or Society 5.0, emphasis has shifted towards the utilization of contemporary technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and big data analysis, with the aim of effectively fulfilling human needs and enhancing social welfare. The overarching objective of Society 5.0 is to achieve harmonious equilibrium between economic progress and the resolution of social issues through the establishment of seamless interconnectivity between virtual and tangible realms. This study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically a scoping approach. It examines the impact of the Society 5.0 concept on the accounting perspective in strategic management, with the aim of facilitating more effective decision-making and enhancing the predictive capacity of an organization's future performance. The field of strategic management accounting, which supports the strategic management of corporations, has adapted to technological advancements. The application of digital technology in accounting enables more accurate and quality analyses, and improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the decision-making process. However, digital transformation also faces various challenges, including employee engagement, management support, and skill gaps. This research is expected to provide practical implications for industrial companies on how the Society 5.0 era changes the perspective of accounting in strategic management
HOW DOES AN AUDITOR'S REPUTATION AFFECT GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL FRAUD IN INDONESIAN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES? Widya Apriana Rahayu; Novia Widyastuti; Annisa Salsabila Safanah; Riyan Harbi Valdiansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jak.v13i2.3159

Abstract

This study explores how governance mechanisms affect financial statement fraud and the moderating influence of auditor reputation using moderated regression analysis on a sample of 72 Indonesian Stock Exchange-listed companies from 2019 to 2021. The commissioner boards significantly reduce financial statement fraud, whereas the audit committee's effect is insignificant. When moderated by audit quality, the commissioner boards significantly impact financial statement fraud, whereas audits have an insignificant effect on audit reputation moderation. This study provides insights for SOE top management on the effectiveness of governance mechanisms in preventing financial statement manipulation and enhances understanding of how these mechanisms, aligned with government legitimacy, can mitigate agency conflicts between SOE management and stakeholders. Future studies could investigate additional factors beyond corporate governance mechanisms or employ different criteria for measuring independent variables to obtain more comprehensive results.
Board Structure in the Control of Real Earnings Management: Does Profitability Play a Role? Evidence from Indonesia’s LQ45 Putri, Sarah Widyana; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Firmansyah, Amrie
JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jimat.v15i04.86512

Abstract

This study analysed the role of the audit committee as a moderating variable on the relationship between board structure and real earnings management, with profitability as a control variable. Findings indicate that a larger board size enhances oversight through diverse expertise, enabling stronger monitoring of managerial actions and reducing earnings manipulation. Board independence also supports transparency and accountability, aligning with Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulations. Moderated by Return on Assets (ROA), both board size and independence significantly impact real earnings management. Larger boards effectively limit manipulation in profitable firms, while high ROA strengthens the oversight of independent directors, further curbing manipulative practices. This combination of board characteristics and profitability contributes to a governance framework that supports ethical financial practices, aligned with agency theory to protect shareholder value and reduce agency costs. Future research could incorporate additional moderating variables, such as managerial leadership and dividend policy, or proxies from corporate governance indices, as well as explore board and gender diversity within board structure to further examine its influence on real earnings management.
Tax Aspect, Governance Mechanism, and New Bank Discretion: Restructuring & Covid-19 Effect Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Hartati, Andi Neneng Sugi; Puspitasari, Diana
EQUITY Vol 27 No 2 (2024): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v27i2.9262

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of deferred tax expenses and tax retention on earnings management with banking governance mechanisms as moderating variables. The sample for this study comprises 124 data points from banks listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022. The effects of credit restructuring and the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were examined using a moderated regression analysis with a fixed effect model (FEM). The results reveal that deferred tax expenses have a positive impact on discretionary provision, while tax planning has no effect. Additionally, an independent commissioner mitigates the positive effect of deferred tax expenses on earnings management. The study also finds a significant difference in earnings management practices between the pre-Covid-19 period and pandemic periods. These findings suggest that regulators and banking risk control teams should be cautious about tax aspects that may encourage discretionary behavior such as deferred tax liabilities and tax planning during specific periods. Keywords: Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Retention Rate, Governance Mechanism, Earnings Management, Covid-19.
PRIME LENDING RATE AND BANK PERFORMANCE: EVALUATION OF CREDIT QUALITY IN EMERGING COUNTRY Karim, Muhammad; Novitasari, Desi; Valdiansyah, Riyan Harbi; Lorensa, Roro Lonita
International Journal of Contemporary Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/v6i2.21414

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the prime lending rate on credit quality and its subsequent effect on banking performance (LDR, ROA, NIM) in Indonesia. This quantitative study encompasses 43 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023, with 215 data points. The originality of this study lies in its examination of the direct and indirect effects of credit quality on the relationship between the prime lending rate and banking performance. The data were analyzed using the mediation regression method with panel data, using EViews 13.0 employed for this purpose. The results of the study demonstrate that PLR has a positive effect on credit quality (NPL) and LDR, but a negative effect on ROA, and no effect on NIM. Conversely, NPL exerts a negative influence on LDR, ROA, and NIM. The mediation test revealed that PLR has a negative effect on LDR, ROA, and NIM through NPL. Ultimately, the findings suggest that banking practitioners should exercise caution when pursuing high net interest margin (NIM), return on assets (ROA), and loan-to-deposit (LDR) ratios. Instead, a more prudent approach to extending credit is recommended to maintain the NPL ratio below 5%. This approach contributes to the sustained financial stability of the banking institutions under consideration. For policymakers, the study offers insights into the broader effects of interest rate changes on banking stability and credit quality in emerging markets. Financial regulators, such as Bank Indonesia, could utilize these findings to develop policies that balance economic growth objectives with financial stability. For instance, they could implement measures to maintain NPLs below critical thresholds during periods of fluctuating interest rates. These implications encourage a balanced approach to managing interest rates, focusing on credit quality, and maintaining consistent performance to ensure long-term financial stability.