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Penyuluhan Hukum Menuju Destinasi Wisata Internasional Bebas Narkoba di Balige, Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara Manotar Tampubolon*; Fernando Silalahi; Nelson Simanjuntak; Lamria Damanik; Tumpal H. Tobing; Nancy Olivia Sitompul
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April, Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i2.24706

Abstract

Narkoba tidak terlepas dari daerah wisata internasional sehingga berkontribusi terhadap kejahatan lokal, kemiskinan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial di komunitas setempat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata internasional tentang narkoba dan akibatnya bagi masyarakat setempat, penyuluhan hukum narkoba dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif, menyampaikan materi yang berhubungan dengan narkoba dan diikuti dengan seri tanya-jawab. Pengetahuan peserta tentang narkoba meningkat baik dari sisi promotif maupun preventif. Penyuluhan hukum destinasi wisata internasional bebas narkoba meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Toba baik promotif maupun preventif. Disarankan agar perangkat desa, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Anti Narkoba dan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Toba tetap mengedukasi masyarakat tentang anti narkoba sehingga Kabupaten Toba terwujud menjadi destinasi wisata internasional bebas narkoba
Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Indonesia Beragama Yahudi Sebagai Penduduk yang Agamanya Belum Diakui Sebagai Agama Berdasarkan Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang – Undangan Herri Bona Saut Simatupang; Manotar Tampubolon; John Pieries
Syntax Idea 708-723
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i2.2976

Abstract

This research explores the status and challenges faced by the Jewish community in Indonesia, particularly regarding the non-recognition of their religion by the government. The study aims to understand the impact of religious non-recognition on the constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia for Jewish believers. Using a normative legal approach and literature study method, this research analyzes various laws, regulations, and other relevant legal documents, as well as traces the history of legal institutions to understand its context. The findings reveal that although the Jewish community has been present in Indonesia since the era of Srivijaya, Judaism is not officially recognized by the government. As a result, Jewish believers face challenges in practicing their faith, including difficulties in establishing places of worship and obtaining legal protection. Nevertheless, they remain active in practicing their faith, making efforts such as establishing synagogues and communicating with Jewish communities abroad.
Penyuluhan Hukum Menuju Destinasi Wisata Internasional Bebas Narkoba di Balige, Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara Tampubolon*, Manotar; Silalahi, Fernando; Simanjuntak, Nelson; Damanik, Lamria; Tobing, Tumpal H.; Sitompul, Nancy Olivia
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April, Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i2.24706

Abstract

Narkoba tidak terlepas dari daerah wisata internasional sehingga berkontribusi terhadap kejahatan lokal, kemiskinan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial di komunitas setempat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata internasional tentang narkoba dan akibatnya bagi masyarakat setempat, penyuluhan hukum narkoba dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif, menyampaikan materi yang berhubungan dengan narkoba dan diikuti dengan seri tanya-jawab. Pengetahuan peserta tentang narkoba meningkat baik dari sisi promotif maupun preventif. Penyuluhan hukum destinasi wisata internasional bebas narkoba meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Toba baik promotif maupun preventif. Disarankan agar perangkat desa, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Anti Narkoba dan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Toba tetap mengedukasi masyarakat tentang anti narkoba sehingga Kabupaten Toba terwujud menjadi destinasi wisata internasional bebas narkoba
Perbandingan Penyelesaian Keberatan dan Banding Pajak di Amerika Serikat, Australia dan Indonesia Mulyono Mulyono; Manotar Tampubolon; Serirama Butarbutar
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1215

Abstract

The research was conducted using normative legal research methods, which were carried out through literature research and literature studies and the approach used in conducting this research was a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, to elements in the tax law system. The research found that the position of the Fiscus in Indonesia which has absolute power in determining the amount of tax and decisions on taxpayer objections according to Law Number 28 of 2007 does not provide fair legal certainty and does not reflect the principle of equal legal position as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because of the risk of tax penalties of 30% to 100% due to defeat in objections and appeals. Unlike the United States, which has three tax courts with FOI principles, and Australia, which provides neutral mediation through the ATO and internal and external settlement channels, Indonesia needs to improve fiscal justice by fulfilling taxpayers' rights such as the rights to information, guidance, hearing, appeal, certainty, privacy, and confidentiality. The principles of fairness, effectiveness, and ease of administration are important to increase tax capacity and ensure taxpayers can carry out their obligations properly.
Corruption in Batak Na Raja Perspective Simanjuntak, Nelson; Silalahi, Fernando; Tampubolon, Manotar
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v4i1.335

Abstract

This article describes the results of anti-corruption legal counseling in Lumban Dolok Village, Silaen District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra. This counseling aims to raise public awareness about the dangers of corruption and the importance of integrity, by adopting Batak Na Raja cultural values that emphasize anti-corruption attitudes. Corruption is viewed from the perspective of Batak Na Raja as behavior that not only violates the law, but also the customs and morality of the Batak community. A person's motive for committing corruption is often related to economic needs, existing opportunities, and weak supervision. GONE (Greed, Opportunity, Need, and Exposure) and Fraud Triangle (pressure, opportunity, and rationalization) theories are used to analyze the motives and driving factors of corruption. This counseling emphasized that, in accordance with the values of Batak Na Raja, the Toba people are expected to uphold honesty, responsibility, and transparency. By understanding and internalizing these values, society is expected not only to reject corruption but also actively prevent it. This counseling succeeded in instilling an understanding that corruption damages social and economic order, and is contrary to the Batak philosophy of life that upholds honesty and honor. It is hoped that, through a cultural approach and intensive legal education, the Toba people can become the frontline in eradicating corruption, strengthening good governance, and realizing sustainable welfare in their region.
EDUCATION AND HEALTH: FORGETTEN RIGHTS FOR HMONG IN BAN NONG, HADXAYFONG DISTRICT, VIENTIANE PREFECTURE, LAO PDR Tampubolon, Manotar; Nadeak, Bernadetha; Limbong, Mesta; Rantung, Djoys Anneke; Silvanita, Ktut
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22728

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to describe and evaluate the implementation of community service conducted by the author from the Graduate Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta to build community awareness of education and health, two forgotten areas that this service targeted for the Hmong tribe in Ban Nong, Hadxayfong District, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos. The steps and strategies chosen for this Hmong community outreach included a survey of health care and education opportunities and partner referrals on which the strategies were based. The strategy included counseling on healthy teeth and nails and promotion of the importance of schooling, especially for children, delivered through education, especially for young families (counseling on healthy teeth and nails and counseling on the essence of education), conducted through presentations to the participants with the support of World Prayer International. We conducted the outreach over a one-week period, during which it gave approximately 100 participants including mothers and children education and demonstrations on how to properly brush their teeth and take care of their nails to keep them free from disease. On average, 60% of the participants who attended this counseling claimed to understand how to brush their teeth properly, how to care for and clean their nails, and the importance of education for children. Awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and nails increased by 10% after they received the education. The outreach and community engagement strategy, especially the provision of toothbrush and nail clipper packs, made the outreach more effective as the researchers practiced it directly in front of the participants.
Breaking the Cycle: Legal Counseling for Drug Rehabilitation in Lido, Indonesia Silalahi, Fernando; Tampubolon, Manotar; Nadapdap, Binoto
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Maret: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i2.282

Abstract

Drug abuse continues to be a major concern that affects both individuals and society as a whole. In response, the Indonesian government has adopted a rehabilitative approach for drug users, as detailed in the Narcotics Law. Legal counseling is a vital component of this strategy, providing recidivists with essential knowledge about their rights and responsibilities during the rehabilitation process, especially at the Narcotics and Drug Rehabilitation Center (NARKOBA) in Lido, Sukabumi. These counseling sessions feature presentations on narcotics laws, the rehabilitation process, and interactive discussions to engage participants effectively. The success of legal counseling is evident in participant feedback, with 95% indicating a greater understanding of rehabilitation laws and increased confidence in their reintegration, while only 5% express uncertainty about their future. To evaluate its effectiveness, pre- and post-counseling interviews assess participants' understanding. This initiative not only promotes legal awareness and encourages active participation in rehabilitation but also helps to diminish the stigma surrounding drug rehabilitation, supporting a comprehensive approach to recovery
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI KORUPSI DI SEKTOR PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Tampubolon, Patar; L. Panggabean, Mompang; Tampubolon, Manotar
Berajah Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v4i2.303

Abstract

This qualitative study investigates the criminology of corruption within Indonesia's public sector, employing the Behavioral Crime Theory, Rational Choice theory, and Social Learning theory as theoretical frameworks. Drawing upon secondary data from reputable sources such as books and journals, the study aims to achieve several objectives: first, to understand the behavioral patterns underlying corrupt activities among public officials; second, to analyze the rational decision-making processes that lead individuals to engage in corrupt practices; and third, to explore the role of social learning mechanisms in perpetuating corrupt behavior within the public sector. The study hypothesizes that the low level of sanctions, coupled with the preference for corruption due to perceived benefits and the inadequate conditions of incarceration, contribute to the persistence of corruption in Indonesia's public sector. Findings indicate a correlation between lenient legal consequences, personal preference for corruption, and the state of correctional facilities, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms in both legal enforcement and penal institutions. Recommendations include strengthening anti-corruption laws, enhancing penalties for corrupt activities, fostering a culture of integrity through education and awareness, and improving the conditions of imprisonment to serve as a deterrent against corrupt behavior. This research contributes to the understanding of corruption dynamics in the public sector and provides insights for policymakers and law enforcement agencies to combat this pervasive societal issue effectively.
Human Rights and Democracy in South Asia: Theory and Practice in Pakistan Muhammad Abdullah; Manotar Tampubolon; Zaneera Malik
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 2 No.4 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i4.304

Abstract

Political instability in Pakistan has led to a weak and inconsistent protection of human rights, with human rights abuses being committed with impunity and limited accountability, ultimately hindering the development of a strong and sustainable democratic system. The paper gives an overview of the legal protections provided under the Constitution of Pakistan regarding fundamental human rights. The paper aims to provides an analysis of the application of various human rights regulations and the ground realities in the country. Using a variety of secondary data sources, including human rights reports, news articles, and legal documents, the paper explores the extent to which the government of Pakistan is fulfilling its obligations under national and international human rights regulations. This research paper examines the current situation of human rights in Pakistan, with a focus on key issues such as the rule of law, economic challenges, fight against corruption and terrorism, women and minority rights, and freedom of expression. The findings suggest that while there have been some positive developments in recent years, such as the strengthening of counter-terrorism measures and the creation of new laws to protect women's rights, significant challenges remain. These challenges include the failure to hold perpetrators of human rights abuses accountable, the use of legal regulations to suppress dissent and free speech, and the continued discrimination against religious minorities and marginalized groups.
Implications for Child rights amid COVID -19 Pandemic and Economic crisis in Sri Lanka Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa; Manotar Tampubolon
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 2 No.4 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i4.305

Abstract

This article clearly explains about the implications of child rights amid COVID-19 pandemic and economic crisis in Sri Lanka. Among the countries in Asian continent, Sri Lanka is one of the countries that practices good practices to safe guard the rights of children since the attainment of independence from British rulers. The protocols and amendments which are taken to protect rights of children elicit the role of the country in line with safeguarding child rights. Apart from all effective implementations of amendments and protocols of child rights in Sri Lanka, COVID - 19 pandemic and economic crisis have made various implications in the processing to safe guard child rights. How children rights are affected and what type of challenges they faced during those periods are the main objectives of this article and this article clearly explains it. Especially, the challenges faced by students are discussed under four main clusters of child rights, such as the right to survival, the right to protection, the right to development, and the right to participation. Moreover, this article also will illustrate that how these two crisis time have positively impacted on the development of child rights.