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Indonesian Food Classification Using Deep Feature Extraction and Ensemble Learning for Dietary Assessment Kardawi, Muhammad Yusuf; Saragih, Frederic Morado; Rahadianti, Laksmita; Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.10643

Abstract

Food is a cornerstone of culture, shaping traditions and reflecting regional identities. However, understanding the nutritional content of diverse cuisines can be challenging due to the vast array of ingredients and the similarities in appearance across different dishes. While food provides essential nutrients for the body, excessive and unbalanced consumption can harm health. Overeating, particularly high-calorie and fatty foods, can lead to an accumulation of excess calories and fat, increasing the risk of obesity and related health issues such as diabetes and heart disease. This paper introduces a novel ensemble learning approach with a dictionary that contains food nutrition content for addressing this challenge, specifically on Padang cuisine, a rich culinary tradition from West Sumatera, Indonesia. By leveraging a dataset of nine Padang dishes, the system employs image enhancement techniques and combines deep feature extraction and machine learning algorithms to classify food items accurately. Then, depending on the classification results, the system evaluates the nutritional content and creates a dietary evaluation report that includes the amount of protein, fat, calories, and carbs. The model is evaluated using different evaluation metrics and achieving a state-of-the-art accuracy of 85.56%, significantly outperforming standard baseline models. Based on the findings, the suggested approach can efficiently classify different Padang dishes and produce dietary assessments, enabling personalised nutritional recommendations to provide clear information on a balanced diet to enhance physical and overall wellness.
A Hybrid CNN-SVR for Airfoil Aerodynamic Coefficient Prediction Sunarno, Sunarno; Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i2.28890

Abstract

The prediction of aerodynamic coefficients on airfoils using machine learning is increasingly popular due to its efficiency in time and cost. Research typically focuses on a single image type without comparing various types and output quantities (single or multi-output). Although convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used, their final layer is often suboptimal as a linear operator, and feature extraction results contain many parameters that can still be trained. Support vector regression (SVR) with kernel functions effectively reduces common errors in feature vectors. We propose a hybrid method, AeroCNNSVR, combining CNN as a feature extractor and SVR as a regressor to predict aerodynamic coefficients on airfoils. This study focuses on the shape and position of airfoils according to the angle of attack (AoA) without considering flow conditions. Using 14533 aerodynamic coefficients from 563 airfoil types, we created a dataset of grayscale and RGB airfoil images. Results show the proposed method with grayscale images performs better because combining SVR strengthens the predictive model, while grayscale images accurately represent the airfoil's shape and position. AeroCNNSVR achieves lower RMSE values for Cl (0.101522), Cd (0.016450), and Cm (0.129661) compared to the CNN model’s Cl (0.112493), Cd (0.019060), and Cm (0.130041). Additionally, AeroCNNSVR's R² values for Cl (0.976071), Cd (0.928700), and Cm (0.860574) surpass those of the CNN model (Cl 0.970620, Cd 0.904282, Cm 0.816355). This research contributes by 1) proposing an alternative besides CFD for predicting and identifying trends in aerodynamic coefficients of airfoils in a much shorter time during the design stage; 2) offering wind tunnel practitioners for early detection of configuration errors; 3) providing an overview of the aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil under test, including the angle at which stall conditions occur.
KLASIFIKASI FASE PERTUMBUHAN PADI BERDASARKAN CITRA HIPERSPEKTRAL DENGAN MODIFIKASI LOGIKA FUZZY Maspiyanti, Febri; Fanany, M. Ivan; Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v10i1.3272

Abstract

Remote sensing is a technology that is capable of overcoming the problems of measurement data for fast and accurate information. One of implementation of remote sensing technology in the field of agriculture is in hyperspectral image data retrieval to find out the condition and age of the rice plant. It is necessary for the estimation of rice yield in order to support Government policy in conducting imports rice to meet food needs in Indonesia. To have a good prediction model in estimation of rice yield that has high accuracy must be preceded by the determination of the phase of the rice plant. The selection of the appropriate classifier must also supported the selection of just the right features to get the optimum accuracy. In this study, we conducted a comparison between Fuzzy Logic and Modified Fuzzy Logic to perform the classification on nine rice growth stages based on hyperspectral image. Modified Fuzzy Logic have the same procedure with Fuzzy Logic but with extra crisp rules given in Fuzzy Rules which is expected to increase the accuracy achievement. In this study, Modified Fuzzy Logic proved to be able to improve the accuracy of up to 10% compared to Fuzzy Logic.
PERBANDINGAN KLASIFIKASI BERBASIS OBJEK DAN KLASIFIKASI BERBASIS PIKSEL PADA DATA CITRA SATELIT SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR UNTUK PEMETAAN LAHAN Sutanto, Ahmad; Trisakti, Bambang; Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 11 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v11i1.3300

Abstract

Utilization of remote sensing data for land mapping has long been developed. In Indonesia, as a tropical region, the cloud becomes a classic problem in observing the Earth’s surface using optical remotely sensor satellite. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor satellite has the ability to penetrate clouds so it can solve cloud cover problems. In this study, the ALOS PALSAR data were used to assess object-based and pixel-based classification techniques. This data was chosen due to its capacity for object recognition based on backscatter characteristics. Object-based classification using the methods of Statistical Region Merging (SRM) for the object segmentation process and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for the classification process, whereas the pixel-based classification using SVM method. In the classification stage, several features of Target Decomposition and Image Decomposition of ALOS PALSAR data have been tested. The accuracy assessment of the classification was conducted using confusion matrix of the Region of Interest (ROI) data using the QuickBird data. Implementation of the object-based classification produced better result comparing to pixel-based classification. The number of optimal features is seven which consisted of three features Freeman Decomposition (Red, Green, Blue), Entropy, Alpha Angle, Anisotropy and Normalized Difference Polarization Index (NDPI). Overall accuracy reached 73.64% for the result of the object-based classification and 62.6% for the pixel-based classification.
CP_SDUNet: road extraction using SDUNet and centerline preserving dice loss Persada, Bayu Satria; Susanto, Muhammad Rifqi Priyo; Rahadianti, Laksmita; Arymurthy, Aniati Murni
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp260-272

Abstract

Existing automatic road map extraction approaches on remote sensing images often fail because they cannot understand the spatial context of an image. Mainly because they could not learn the spatial context of the image and only knew the structure or texture of the image. These approaches only focus on regional accuracy instead of connectivity. Therefore, most approaches produce discontinuous outputs caused by buildings, shadows, and similarity to rivers. This study addresses the challenge of automatic road extraction, focusing on enhancing road connectivity and segmentation accuracy by proposing a network-based road extraction that uses a spatial intensifier module (DULR) and densely connected U-Net architecture (SDUNet) with a connectivity-preserving loss function (CP_clDice) called CP_SDUNet. This study analyzes the CP_clDice loss function for the road extraction task compared to the BCE Loss function to train the SDUNet model. The result shows that CP_SDUNet, performs best using an image size of 128×128 pixels and trained with the whole dataset with a combination of 20% clDice and 80% dice loss. The proposed method obtains a clDice score of 0.85 and an Interest over Union (IoU) score of 0.65 for the testing data. These findings demonstrate the potential of CP_SDUNet for reliable road extraction.