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Gambaran Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Yayasan Mentari Hati Kota Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan; Cahyati, Peni; Oktapiani, Fitri Nur
JUDICIOUS Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Judicious
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/jdc.v4i2.1338

Abstract

Self-care is self-care is done to maintain good health, both physically and psychologically. No one in four people experienci mental problems in the world, an estimated 450 milion people worldwide who experience mental health disorder (World Health Organization). The purpose of research to describe self-care in patient with mental disorders regarding personal hygiene, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) in the Liver of the Foundation Sun Tasikmalaya City. Self-care deficit is impaired ability to perform activities which consisted of a shower, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) or personal hygiene independently. The method in this research is descriptive. The patient population 200 people with mental disorders, sampling random was 22 people, the type of research instrument used observation sheet, measured by observing the way. The result of self-care personal hygiene of patients with mental disorder category are not good (100%), personal care ornate category are not better than male patients (41%), personal care ornate of the patients were female category was not good (45%), both category (14%), personal care eating the category is not well (91%), while self-care toileting (defecate oe urinate) category is not good (82%). Both category (18%). Self-care deficit mental patients due to a lack of motivation and lack of facilities and infrastructure. All patients with mental disorders self-care deficit, expected to officer foundations to increase motivation and attention to the fulfilment facilities and infrastructure.
The Effect of Adolescent Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) on the Development of Adolescent of Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17401

Abstract

The stage of adolescent development is a unique stage of development, adolescents must face changes both physically, cognitively, and emotionally that can cause stress and trigger a unique behavior in adolescents. Today's Muslim youth are many who follow the Islamic boarding school program. This causes the development of adolescents that are less than optimal, if they cannot adapt to the life of the Islamic boarding school, so that it can interfere with the learning process in the Islamic boarding school. And furthermore, their mental health will be disturbed in their adolescent development, such as being less independent, unable to make decisions and having difficulty interacting with peers. One of the efforts to deal with developmental problems faced by adolescents is the therapeutic group therapy (TKT) approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the ability of adolescents to stimulate identity development in high school students at the Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City. The design used is "Quasi experimental pre and post- test without control group". The population in this study were all students at the Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City, amounting to 374 respondents with a sample size of 80 students. Analysis using paired-t test (T-test paired). Respondents were divided into 6 groups, with each group totaling 13-14 students. The implementation of TKT for each group is carried out every week with a time of 60 minutes. The results showed a significance value of = 0.001 , there is a significant difference in the average ability to stimulate identity development scores between before and after TKT treatment. This TKT can be done as a therapy to improve adolescent development.
Application of Drawing Therapy to Reduce Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Nursing Care for Auditory Hallucination Amalia Cintai, Rossa; Riyana, Asep; Cahyati, Peni; Somantri, Iwan
Asy-Syifa : Journal of Science and Technology Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Asy-Syifa: Journal of Science and Technology Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/asyjstn.v3i1.724

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the mental disorders that has reached 24 million cases out of 300 million cases of mental disorders in the world. The most common symptom that appears in schizophrenia is hallucinations, especially auditory hallucinations which are the most common cases of hallucinations where patients hear false voices. In minimizing the impact and reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations, there are several ways that can be used, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be used is drawing therapy. The purpose of this case study is to determine the application of drawing therapy to reduce signs and symptoms in patients with auditory hallucination disorder. The theories underlying this scientific paper are schizophrenia, hallucinations, mental health care and scheduled activities which include the theory of drawing therapy. This study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach in two patients with auditory hallucination disorder. The results obtained showed a decrease in signs and symptoms after drawing therapy. The patient's ability also increased in controlling his hallucinations. The conclusion of this case study shows that drawing therapy is proven effective to control and reduce the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. It is expected that patients and families can cooperate in the treatment process, especially by increasing family support, client interest and motivation, and always controlling clients in drug compliance.
Pelatihan Kader Sehat Jiwa dengan Pendekatan Terapi SEFT sebagai Upaya Tanggap Bencana Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan; Cahyati, Peni; Indriyani, Novi; Adini, Syaukia
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.930

Abstract

The prevalence of mental disorders in Tasikmalaya City continues to increase, based on the results of a preliminary study that the number of patients with mental disorders registered at the Tamansari Health Center is 60 people, while data on risk disorders and mentally healthy communities is not yet available. Therefore, the community service team will train mentally healthy cadres to be able to identify through early detection of mental health problems, provide mental health counseling and be able to apply SEFT therapy so that the community can maintain their health. This community service activity is a training activity for 30 mentally healthy cadres, with the material provided being early detection of mental health problems and mental health counseling activities as well as training cadres with SEFT therapy as an independent disaster response effort. with lecture methods, questions and answers, and role play. The activity was carried out in a series of community service programs for the IPTEKS for the community (IbM) Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic. The activity was carried out in June-November 2024. The results of the training showed that the cadre's knowledge score about early detection and community mental health counseling techniques increased by 12.2 points compared to before. Statistically, using the Wilcoxon test, the results showed a difference in the average knowledge score before and after training, with a significance level of ρ = 0.0001 (ρ <0.05). It is expected that after being given training, the posyandu cadres will contribute to increasing community knowledge about mental health through counseling activities, providing guidance and monitoring to families who have family members with mental disorders and can apply SEFT therapy to people who experience psychosocial disorders. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of mental health cadres after being given training
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Persiapan Perawatan Klien Post Operasi di Rumah Kartilah, Tetet; Cahyati, Peni; Somantri, Iwan; Lan, Evi Tan Sun; Kartiwa, Iwa; Gungun, Ujang
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i2.20999

Abstract

Pasien post op adalah pasien yang baru saja menjalani operasi atau pembedahan. Masa post operasi dimulai saat pasien dipindahkan dari ruang operasi ke ruang pemulihan atau ruang perawatan lain, dan berakhir setelah pasien dievaluasi dan dipulangkan. Perawatan post op sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi dan memastikan pemulihan yang optimal. Peran keluarga dalam perawatan pasien post operasi di rumah sangat penting untuk pemulihan yang optimal. Keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan emosional, membantu aktivitas sehari-hari, memastikan perawatan luka dan pemberian obat, serta memantau kondisi pasien. Selain itu, keluarga juga perlu memahami intruksi tenaga kesehatan dan mengenali tanda-tanda komplikasi untuk segera mendapatkan bantuan pelayanan kesehatan. Agar keluarga dapat menjalankan perannya maka kami tim pengabdi bekerjasama dengan tim RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya memberikan pelatihan tentang  pemberdayaan keluarga  dalam persiapan  perawatan pasien post operasi di rumah. Sebagai responden adalah semua keluarga penunggu pasien di Ruang Melati 4 sejumlah 20 orang. Hasil pelatihan menunujukkan  skor pengetahuan keluarga naik sebesar 21,37 poin dibandingkan sebelumnya. Secara statistik, dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon hasilnya menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, dengan taraf signifikansi ρ = 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05). Diharapkan setelah diberikan pembekalan maka keluarga dapat merawat anggota keluarga dengan post operasi di rumah. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pasien setelah di berikan pelatihan.
The Effect of a Combination of Brisk Walking Exercise and Bay Leaf Decoction on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Badriah, Siti; Permana, Ridwan Chandra; Adini, Syaukia; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3245

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a clinical condition of metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels or called hyperglycemia due to failure of insulin secretion, insulin performance or both. Management of diabetes mellitus can be helped non-pharmacologically in the form of brisk walking exercises and boiled bay leaves. This research aims to determine the effect of a combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest - posttest with control group. The instruments used were an observation sheet and a glucometer set. Sampling used probability sampling with purposive sampling consisting of 38 respondents for the intervention group and 38 respondents for the control group. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups. However, there was a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000. This study concluded that there was an effect of the combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.  
Terapi SEFT dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kersanegara –Tasikmalaya Cahyati, Peni; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Mariani, Dini; Rosdiana, Ida; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.780

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are currently the highest cause of death in Indonesia. PTM sufferers at the Kersanegara Community Health Center, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus, are increasing over time. In Tasikmalaya City, based on data from the Health Service, in 2023, there were 55,999 people with hypertension. Therefore, one of the efforts of the Kersanegara Community Health Center to improve the quality of life for PTM sufferers so that it is more optimal is by holding Prolanis activities. Hypertension is one of the risk factors that most influences the incidence. heart and blood vessel disease. Hypertension often shows no symptoms, so it is only realized when it has caused organ disorders such as heart dysfunction or stroke. The regional development team for the Tasikmalaya health polytechnic applied undergraduate and nursing study program collaborates with the Kersanegara Community Health Center to provide health services with a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participants through a chronic disease management program. The activities carried out were providing exposure to material about hypertension and introducing SEFT therapy to 53 people suffering from hypertension with the aim of helping lower blood pressure. The results of the evaluation of this community service activity achieved the goals that had been set, namely 100% participant attendance, all participants were active, there was an increase in knowledge, participants were able to mention the symptoms and signs of hypertension, the consequences of hypertension, the treatment and care of hypertension and 2 participants understood and explained about therapy. SEFT with the language style of each community service participant. In general, hypertension management consists of pharmacological therapy (using anti-hypertension drugs) and non-pharmacological therapy, namely by interpreting stress with relaxation techniques, one of which is SEFT therapy.
Hubungan Karakteristik Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Akibat Hospitalisasi Anak Diare di RSUD dr. Soekardjo - Kota Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Cahyati, Peni; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.17592

Abstract

Diare dan gastroenteritis merupakan urutan pertama yang menyebabkan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit berdasarkan sepuluh peringkat utama pasien rawat inap di Indonesia. Reaksi keluarga terhadap hospitalisasi bervariasi diantaranya cemas yang ditunjukan oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua akibat hospitalisasi anak diare di ruang anak bawah RSUD dr. Soekardjo. Ansietas adalah kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (24 orang), usia responden terbanyak adalah usia dewasa awal dan akhir (14 orang), tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak adalah tingkat sekolah menengah dan tinggi (19 orang), lama rawat terbanyak adalah 1-3 hari (24 orang), dan tingkat kecemasan responden adalah kecemasan sedang (17 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama rawat dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare. Diharapkan diberikan dukungan khusus baik psikis maupun informasi kepada orang tua anak diare untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.