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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Brain tumor classification using PCA-NGIST features with an enhanced RELM classifier Babu, Bukkapatnam Rakesh; Rajesh, Vullanki; Rajanna, Bodapati Venkata; Ahammad, Shaik Hasane
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.10742

Abstract

Brain tumours may cause severe health risks because of abnormal cell growth, which may result in organ malfunctions and death in adulthood. As precise identification of the tumour type is required for effective treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently been provided as an effective method for brain tumour diagnosis by computer-based based systems. To categorize brain tumours from MRI images, the paper offered a fusion model integrating an enhanced regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) classifier with principal component analysis (PCA) and normalized GIST (NGIST) feature extraction. While NGIST extracts strong spatial and texture features essential for modelling the tumour, PCA reduces the dimension of the input features without sacrificing significant data patterns. The improved RELM efficiently categorizes brain tumours into three categories: pituitary, meningioma, and glioma. It is optimized to improve learning capacity and generalization. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of NGIST descriptors with PCA-driven dimensionality reduction and an enhanced RELM classifier in a single lightweight framework. Unlike conventional methods that trade accuracy for computational cost, the proposed model ensures high precision and recall while remaining computationally efficient. This unique fusion demonstrates significant improvements in both diagnostic accuracy of 96% and clinical applicability, offering a balanced solution for real-time brain tumor classification.
Co-Authors Abotula, Sireesha Ahammad, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Sk. Hasane Ambati, Giriprasad Annavarapu, Mahalakshmi Babu, Bukkapatnam Rakesh Bagadi, Ravi Kiran Balaswamy, Chinthaguntla Batakala, Jeevanrao Bhavana, Mukku Bhuthkuri, Rajeshkhanna Chaturvedi, Abhay Cheerla, Sreevardhan Daniel, Ravuri Eamani, Ramakrishna Reddy Eragamreddy, Gouthami Girija, Sakimalla Prabhakar Himabindu, D. Inthiyaz, Syed Kallakunta, Ravi Kumar Kallakuta, Ravi Kumar Kameswari, Yeluripati Lalitha Karthik, Nachagari Karuturi, Kavya Ramya Sree Kiranbabu, Movva Naga Venkata Kodali, Prakash Kodali, Siva Sairam Prasad Kolukula, Nitalaksheswara Rao Koraganji, Neelima Santoshi Krishnaiah, Kondragunta Rama Kumar, Chakrapani Srivardhan Kumar, Cheeli Ashok Kumar, Mugachintala Dilip Kumar, Munuswamy Siva Kumar, Yarrem Narasimhulu Vijaya Kumari, Popuri Rajani Madireddy, Bhavani Meka, James Stephen Mohan, Kaja Krishna Mohana, Thota Naidu, Madhireddi Bhaskara Najumunnisa, Mohammad Nandaprakash, Nelaturi Parvez, Muzammil Pasam, Prudhvi Kiran Peddinti, Anantha Sravanthi Perumal, Chitra Pinajala, Jayasree Prakash, Nelaturi Nanda Prasad, Bode Raja, Banda Srinivas Rajasri, Kasula Rajesh, Vullanki Rami Reddy, Chilakala Ramu, Tirunagari Bhargava Rani, Prathipati Ratna Sudha Rao, Allamraju Shubhangi Rao, Bitra Janardhana Rao, Seetamraju Venkata Bala Subrahmanyeswara Ravikanth, Sivangi Reddy, Ganta Raghotham Reddy, Govulla Ravi Kumar Reddy, Gujjula Ramana Reddy, Mula Sreenivasa Reddy, Tadi Diwakara Subba Sai, Cheepurupalli Krishna Chaitanya Seenu, Aaluri Seshukumari, Bandreddi Venkata Shashank, Ramagiri Sudarsa, Dorababu Sudhakar, Ambarapu Surendher, Guntukala Talagadadeevi, Srinivasa Rao Tayi, Jyothirmayi Venkata Seshukumari, Bandreddi Vinodhkumar, Nallathambi Yadagiri, Aerpula Yellapu, Jhansi