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The Interdisciplinary Approach and It’s Contribution to the Study of Living Hadith : Pendekatan Interdisipliner dan Kontribusinya dalam Studi Living Hadis Junianto, Viki; Mo’afi; Amrulloh
Jurnal Living Hadis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/livinghadis.2023.4912

Abstract

The term "Living Hadith" represents a new variant in Hadith studies. The author will elucidate the interdisciplinary approach that has been employed in Living Hadith studies and its contributions. This research applies literature review methodology. Data is collected from Google Scholar research within the timeframe of 2017-2023. Subsequently, the data is classified and analyzed. This study identifies three interdisciplinary approaches most commonly utilized by Living Hadith researchers: phenomenology, sociology of knowledge, and ethnography. The study also demonstrates the contributions of interdisciplinary approaches in Living Hadith studies, including preventing Living Hadith researchers from falling into subjective judgment and unilateral justifications, as well as avoiding the limitation of Living Hadith studies to the mere description of a tradition subsequently grounded in Hadith. Instead, these approaches make the study more intriguing by drawing diverse conclusions in line with the interdisciplinary approach employed.
Examining Ibn Arabi’s Kashf Method on the Authenticity of Hadith Afabih, Abdillah; Junianto, Viki
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.2022.2301-06

Abstract

The method of criticism of Hadith (Naqd Hadith) was developed by Hadith experts to prove whether a Hadith can be categorized as coming from the Prophet or not. Hadith scholars tend to use the method of sanad criticism (Naqd al-Sanad) in determining the authenticity of Hadith.  Over time the Hadith scholars began to come up with new methods in an effort to determine the authenticity of hadith in accordance with its scientific tendencies, one of these methods was the Kashf method. This method is widely known among Sufis, but has not been widely used in the context of hadith criticism. One of the Sufi figures who had a focus on the Kashf method was Ibn Arabi. This study is a literature review by analyzing documents derived from Ibn Arabi and experts related to the Kashf method. Data is analyzed by applying descriptive analytical methods and using philosophy of science to determine the validity of the Kashf Method as a method of criticism of Hadith. This study shows that the Kashf method is a mu'tabar (authoritative) method for Sufi scholars and is also recognized by some Hadith experts. According to Zabid al-Jabiri in the treasures of Islamic philosophy, there are three models of methodology of thought, namely bayani, burhani, and irfani. Kashf method includes the irfani model. irfani can be interpreted as the disclosure of knowledge obtained through irradiation of essence by God to His servant (Kashf) after doing spiritual practice (riyâdlah) done on the basis of love.  Therefore, the Kashf method is one of the valid methods for determining the validity of hadith.
Penyempitan Makna Ilal dalam Kritik Hadis: Kajian Kritis Pemikiran Hatim Al-Auni Junianto, Viki; Haq, Ahmad Yusronil; Shodiq, Muhammad; Toifur, M; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaidy
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v5i2.297

Abstract

In the long history of the science of hadith criticism, it can generally be divided into two phases: the riwayah phase, also known as the mutaqadimin phase, and the post-riwayah phase, also referred to as the muta'akhirin phase. According to several Muslim scholars, including Sharif Hatim al-Auni, there has been a distortion of the scientific knowledge of hadith between these two phases. This is because the mutaqadimin phase represents the application (marhalah tatbiq) of the science of hadith, while the muta'akhkhirin phase represents the theoretical (marhalah tandhir) aspect. As a result, the theories (tandhir) of the muta'akhkhirin scholars often fail to accommodate the practical applications (tatbiq) of the scholars in the mutaqadimin phase. This research aims to explain one example of this distortion, namely in the issue of 'ilal (hidden defects) in hadith. Using library research by collecting relevant data, this study concludes that there is a distortion in the interpretation of 'illat (hidden defect). The mutaqadimin scholars had a broader definition of 'illat than the muta'akhkhirin scholars.
Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī by PCNU Jombang (A Study of Living Hadith) Nursyahbani, Iqbal; Junianto, Viki; Khamim, Khamim; Salsabila, Maulana Thalia
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v6i1.313

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the social actions that occur during the Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī khatam event organized by the Jombang branch of Nahdlatul Ulama (PCNU). The study adopts Max Weber's perspective on social action as its analytical approach, using four of his theories: traditional, affective, rationality, and value orientation. The research methodology used is qualitative, with interviews as the data collection method. Additionally, a literature review is conducted to uncover historical data on the tradition of khatam Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī in Islam and the opinions of scholars (ulama). The research findings indicate that the Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī khatam activities of PCNU Jombang continue to exist due to four factors. First, these activities are a manifestation of the respect and preservation of traditions practiced by scholars in Islam and the NU organization itself. Second, the activities can evoke emotional responses from the participants because they share a common goal and are influenced by the presence of respected religious leaders (Kyai) who contribute to the emotional atmosphere. Third, the activities are consistently carried out because the participants possess the capacity to engage in them rationally. Fourth, all participants believe that these activities hold significant and beneficial values, which are highly anticipated by everyone involved. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan sosial yang terjadi dalam acara Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī yang diselenggarakan oleh Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama (PCNU) Jombang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi perspektif Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial sebagai pendekatan analisisnya dengan empat teorinya yaitu, tradisional, afektif, rasionalitas, dan orientasi nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, kajian literatur juga dilakukan untuk mengungkap data sejarah dari tradisi Khataman kitab Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī dalam Islam dan pendapat ‘ulama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Khataman Ṣaḥīh Bukhārī PCNU Jombang selalu eksis karena empat faktor. Pertama, kegiatan ini merupakan wujud dari penghormatan dan pelestarian tradisi-tradisi yang dilakukan ‘Ulama dalam Islam dan organisasi NU sendiri. Kedua, kegiatan ini dapat menyentuh rasa emosional para pesertanya karena memiliki sebuah tujuan yang sama serta adanya figur kyai yang juga berperan dalam membentuk rasa emosional tersebut. Ketiga, kegiatan ini selalu dilaksanakan karena secara rasional para pesertanya memiliki kapasitas dalam menjalankannya. Keempat, kegiatan ini diyakini oleh semua pesertanya memiliki nilai-nilai baik yang sangat bermanfaat dan sangat diharapkan oleh semua peserta.