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All Journal JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies
Said, Yusuf Muhammad
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DAN DASAR PENGHAPUSAN PIDANA KORPORASI DI INDONESIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KUHP 2023 Setiawan, Wawan; Said, Yusuf Muhammad
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1889

Abstract

This research aims to examine the criminal provisions for corporations in the Criminal Code 1946 and its improvement in Law No. 1 of 2023 (Criminal Code 2023). Along with the rapid globalisation and economic growth, crimes involving corporations are increasingly prevalent, such as environmental crimes, consumer protection, and money laundering. However, many corporations still escape criminal sanctions. Theories of corporate criminal liability, such as strict liability theory, vicarious liability theory, identification theory, and aggregation theory, are the basis for recognising corporations as legal subjects. This research uses a normative legal approach with statutory, conceptual, and case methods. The results show that the Criminal Code 1946 does not recognise corporations as subjects of criminal law, so that corporate criminal liability is only regulated in regulations outside the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the Criminal Code 2023 has explicitly stipulated corporation as a subject of criminal law and regulated the mechanism of its liability. This reform provides a stronger legal basis in law enforcement against corporate crime.
Tinjauan Viktimologi dan Penerapan Hukum Pidana Tentang Tindak Pidana dalam Undang-Undang ITE (Studi Kasus Putusan PN Tanjung Balai Karimun No. 96/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TBK) Alaidid, Muannas; Said, Yusuf Muhammad
FOCUS Vol 6 No 1 (2025): FOKUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i1.1890

Abstract

This research aims to examine the application of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), especially in the context of online news. There are still many law enforcement officials, such as the Police and the Attorney General's Office, who do not understand that not all information cases can be categorised as violations of the article. For example, individuals who upload news from websites registered with the Press Council are still prosecuted for alleged violations of the ITE Law. In the digital era, the law must adapt quickly to accommodate technological innovation, cybercrime and digital privacy. This study uses a normative juridical method with systematic analysis of legal materials, including the Decision of the Tanjung Balai Karimun District Court No. 21/Pid.Sus/2021/TBK. The results show that the concepts of victimology and press law are often ignored in the application of this article. Constitutional Court Decision No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 states that defamation in the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law is conditionally unconstitutional. Therefore, further socialisation is needed to prevent legal misunderstandings in the implementation of the article.
Co-Authors Adytia, Ade Alaidid, Muannas Misbahul Huda Wawan Setiawan