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PERAN WTO DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA PRICE RANGE SYSTEM ANTARA PERU DAN GUATEMALA TAHUN 2013 Hikmawan, Emil; Aulia, Jamal Din
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Dauliyah: Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v7i1.7619

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that facilitates international cooperation in the field of economy and trade. The position of the WTO as an international regime to date certainly has an important influence in the context of a country's national economic progress. In addition, the World Trade Organization has a function to resolve trade disputes experienced by its member states. One of the disputes faced was Peru's price range system on agricultural products that were considered detrimental to Guatemala in the two countries' free trade agreements. This is evidenced by the violation of Article 4.2 by Peru, namely the determination of additional import costs is not allowed in an agreement and is not an ordinary customs duty. Based on the above issues, the authors try to see how the WTO facilitates the implementation of negotiations between the two sides based on the concept of dispute settlement mechanism. Later in obtaining the data source, the author browses news, international trade documents, WTO norms and official statements relating to the topic of this research online.  The article found that the WTO established a panel as a mediator to resolve the trade dispute and asserted that Peru had violated international trade norms applicable to the WTO and this was a permanent decision to be exercised by Peru.
ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN FACTORS SUPPORTING NICOLAS MADURO IN THE VENEZUELAN CRISIS FROM ALEXANDER WENDT'S CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE Aulia, Jamal Din; Kurniati, Endah
SIYAR Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2024.4.1.59-73

Abstract

The crisis happening in Venezuela is a humanitarian crisis that affects political instability and local economics. This economic crisis is caused by reducing the cost of oil supply. Besides, the political crisis began with internal problems between the government and the opponent, exacerbating the situation. It brings attention to developing countries to get into this crisis dynamic, such as Russia. In Venezuela's crisis, Russia offered material support and morality to Nicolas Maduro's government. Thus, Russia attempts to support Maduro from international claims. This research intends to analyze the reasons behind Russia's supporting Nicolas Maduro in the Venezuela Crisis by using the constructivism theory of Alexander Wendt. Based on research results, showed 3 variables that explain Russia's involvement in the Venezuela crisis. Firstly, interdependence is related to corporation dependence between Russia and Venezuela. Second, homogeneity, is based on both the same background. Lastly, common fate is based on the same destiny and adversary between Russia and Venezuela.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Partisipasi Politik Terhadap Pemilih Pemula di SMA Negeri 3 Pangkalpinang Aulia, Jamal Din; Kurnia, Kharis; Saputra, Apsas; Kurniati, Endah; Vikriadi, Khalid; Yusuf, Muhammad Amir; Harahap, Riky Ovaliansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i9.3344

Abstract

Partisipasi politik merupakan hal fundamental dalam sistem demokrasi, terutama bagi generasi muda yang masuk dalam kategori pemilih pemula. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pendidikan politik berupa sosialisasi terkait pentingnya partisipasi politik terhadap pemilih pemula di SMA Negeri 3 Pangkalpinang. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada siswa kelas XII yang akan terlibat aktif dalam pemilihan umum pertama kalinya. Latar belakang kegiatan didasarkan pada rendahnya tingkat partisipasi pemilih muda di Indonesia. salah satunya yakni karena adanya sikap apatis terhadap politik terutama bagi generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yakni terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama. Pertama yakni tahap perencanaan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara serta penyusunan materi. Kedua, yakni tahap pelaksanaan berupa pemaparan materi. Terakhir yakni tahap evaluasi berupa sesi diskusi antara pemateri dan peserta. Kegiatan ini pada akhirnya menunjukan dan menstimulasi para pemilih pemula yang dikategorikan sebagai individu – individu yang baru pertama kali memiliki hak suara agar dapat memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa melalui hak pilihnya sehingga menciptakan demokrasi yang ideal. Harapannya, para peserta kegiatan telah mengetahui bahwa semakin tinggi partisipatif pemilih maka semakin tinggi juga kualitas demokrasi suatu negara.
The silent claimant state: Brunei Darussalam in the South China Sea Region Kurniati, Endah; Laksono, Dwi Putro Wibowo; Aulia, Jamal Din
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1002

Abstract

The South China Sea Areas of the sea have proven reserves of oil and gas and are a hot spot with high potential. However, it is the South China Sea’s weight as a geopolitical strain that sets it apart as a potential theater of conflict. It is a dispute between China, Indonesia, Taiwan, the Philippines (which had brought the case), Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Vietnam due to overlapping territorial claims as well as China’s unilaterally drawing of the Nine-Dash Line. Brunei Darussalam is seen as a claimant state which does not make an overt claim to the Spratly Islands. Brunei Darussalam is also among the countries that have agreed on some of China’s projected cooperation schemes. China is a partner that can support Brunei, and it indirectly influences its political position by doing so, thus challenging ASEAN’s unified action on the South China Sea dispute.