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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Dental Therapist Journal Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Nursing Public Health Other

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Dental Caries Rate for Permanent First Molars among Children Aged 8-9 Years Cahyani, Putri Indah; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Fathiah, Fathiah; Herlina, Rita
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v5i2.1143

Abstract

Caries in permanent first molars is the main cause of the high prevalence of extractions since the first molars are the first teeth to erupt. Such eruption is due to poor behavior in maintaining dental health as well as the anatomical shape of the first molars which have pits and fissures as the places for the food waste to stop. This study aims to determine the dental caries status of permanent first molars among children aged 8-9 years at SDN 35 of North Pontianak. This was a descriptive study with a survey method. The results of the study showed that the highest caries incidence rate of 20% was found in the first permanent molars, namely tooth 4.6. Caries incident was mostly found among female respondents by 69% and aged 9 years by 64%. It can be concluded that there were 65 healthy teeth with the highest number for tooth 1.6 by 48%. Furthermore, there were 119 dental caries with the highest number for tooth 4.6 by 78%. The rates of dental caries among female respondents and those aged 9 years were higher by 69% and 64%, respectively. Dental caries rate among respondents aged 9 years were larger, namely 64%. It is recommended to conduct further study regarding the level of understanding in maintaining dental health among children.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Game Nana Tooth Islans Terhadap Pengetahuan Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi di SD Binaan Poltekkes Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Mahmiyah, Erma; Adib, Moh; Herlina, Rita; Fathiah, Fathiah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15043

Abstract

ABSTRACT 58.33% of children aged 5-9 years have tooth decay/cavities/pain, this is due to bad behavior in maintaining dental health. Early age is an age that is vulnerable to dental and oral health problems due to lack of knowledge and bad habits in maintaining dental and oral health. In the modern era, technological developments are developing very rapidly in everyday life, especially in the health sector. One of the media used is the Nana Tooth Island game which introduces how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth in children. This study aims to determine the effect of using the media game Nana Tooth Island on knowledge of how to maintain dental health. The research method is a quasi-experimental or simple experiment with a pre-test and post-test design, namely carrying out the same treatment or intervention for a sample group by comparing the results obtained before and after the treatment of 30 students with porposive non- random sampling. A paired sample test was carried out to find out the effect of knowledge using the Nana Tooth Island game media. The results of this study note that the average knowledge before being given using the Nana Tooth Island game media on students' knowledge of how to maintain dental health is 6.53. While the average knowledge after being given using the Nana Tooth Island game media to students' knowledge of how to maintain healthy teeth is equal to 7.90. So there is an average difference of -1.367. After testing, the probability is 0.00 (<0.05), which means that Ho is rejected, while Ha is accepted, meaning it is significant or influential. The conclusion from this study is that the use of the Nana Tooth Island game media has an effect on knowledge of how to maintain healthy teeth.  Keywords: Nana Tooth Island Game, Knowledge, Dental Health  ABSTRAK Anak usia 5-9 tahun 58,33% memiliki masalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit, ini disebabkan perilaku yang buruk dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi. Usia dini merupakan usia yang rentan akan terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan serta kebiasaan yang buruk dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Era modern perkembangan teknologi berkembang sangat pesat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Salah satu media yang digunakan yaitu game nana tooth isalnd yang memperkenalkan tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulu pada anak.  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media game nana tooth island terhadap   pengetahuan   cara   memelihara kesehatan gigi. Penelitian bersifat eksperimen semu atau percobaan sederhana dengan pre test dan post test design yaitu melakukan perlakuan atau intervensi yang sama kepada suatu kelompok sampel dengan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan terhadap 30 siswa-siswi dengan pengambilan sampel secara porposive non random sampling. Dilakukan uji paired sampel test untuk menggetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dengan menggunakan media game nana tooth island. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum di berikan menggunakan media game nana tooth island terhadap pengetahan cara memelihara kesehatan gigi pada siswa-siswi yaitu 6,53. Sedangkan rata- rata penegetahuan sesudah di berikan menggunakan media game nana tooth island terhadap pengetahuan cara memelihara keseahatan gigi pada siswa-siswi yaitu sebesar 7,90. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yaitu -1,367. Setelah dilakukan uji didapatkan probabilitas 0,00 (<0,05) yang artinya Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima berarti signifikan atau berpengaruh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media game nana tooth island berpengaruh terhapat pengetahuan cara memelihara kesehatan gigi. Kata Kunci: Game Nana Tooth Island, Pengetahuan, Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi
Revolution of Bone and Teeth Health: Study of Aloe Barbadensis Instant Powder Formulation Said, Fahmi; Rahmawati, Ida; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1336

Abstract

Aloe barbadensis is a plant with many applications such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and aiding in cell regeneration. Understanding aloe barbadensis' phytochemical profile and pharmacological action is essential since it is believed to have an impact on the formation of teeth and bones. The stability and bioavailability of Aloe barbadensis can be improved by formulating it as an instant powder. The research's objectives are to ascertain the Aloe barbadensis instant powder's qualitative and quantitative phytochemical profile, dosage formulations, and activity testing on hemoglobin, cholesterol, and red blood cell parameters. Samples of aloe barbadensis were washed, and they were then dried for 72 hours at 50°C. Following a maceration process using a 70% ethanol solvent, the extract was dried. Phytochemical screening, TLC profile, and extract description were employed to test the extract qualitatively. The quantities of total flavonoids, total anthraquinones, and total phenolics were determined to quantitatively test the extract. The formulation of the instant powder was then completed and evaluated on female mice using metrics associated with red blood cells, hemoglobin, and cholesterol levels. Furthermore, observations were made on the mice's liver organs. The study's findings revealed a qualitative profile of Aloe barbadensis extract, which included a tasteless, unique odor, milky white hue, and liquid shape. Aloe barbadensis has been demonstrated to contain flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, and anthraquinones, according to the results of phytochemical screening. Three spots, identified as Rf 3.2 and Rf 8.5 in the Rf 2.3 area, are visible in the chromatographic pattern. Total anthraquinones were discovered to be 4.59%, total flavonoids to be 0.24%, and total phenolic content to be 1.42%. The third formula of instant Aloe barbadensis pollen has been demonstrated through preclinical examinations to have the capacity to reduce cholesterol, boost hemoglobin, and enhance red blood cell count—all of which are associated with the growth of teeth and bones. An SPSS statistical study demonstrating statistically significant differences with other groups supports this. Mice liver histopathological examinations revealed no liver damage in any of the test groups.
Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells Mahmiyah, Erma; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1339

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a crucial antibody originating in mucosal lymphoid tissue, actively distributed across the epithelium. It plays a vital role in binding to and neutralizing microbes that threaten organisms through mucosal organs, thereby contributing to mucosal or secretory immunity. This research aims to determine the Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells.  The research method used to investigate the safety and efficacy of various sodium bicarbonate concentrations, we conducted a laboratory experimental study utilizing a post-test-only control group design. Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3.5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were tested. The results of the study using analysis through ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD revealed that solutions with concentrations of 20%, 15%, and 10% exhibited comparable non-toxicity to fibroblast cells, as they shared the same column. In contrast, concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% were found to have toxicity levels that exceeded the IC50 threshold. Further examination using the Tukey HSD test showed that the 2% and 3.5% concentration groups did not show significant differences. In conclusion, the Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% are not toxic to fibroblast cells and can be used as a basis for further research applications based on sodium bicarbonate materials. It is recommended for future studies to conduct further examinations with different concentrations.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas III B SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Halimah, Halimah; Femala, Dian; Herlina, Rita; Susatyo, Jojok Heru
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i1.2460

Abstract

School age is the age when children need to get special attention so they know about how to maintain healthy teeth from an early age. Efforts to increase dental health knowledge can be done by conducting counseling using media that can attract the attention of school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on animated video media on knowledge of how to maintain dental health. The research method used in this study was pseudo-experimental research with a sample of 30 respondents and sampling using total sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaire sheets and animated video media. The results of this study note that knowledge before counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 10% while after counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 90%. Based on the results of the discussion obtained, it can be concluded that the use of video animation media aids in conducting counseling can increase children's knowledge about how to maintain dental health.
Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution Mouth Rinse on Salivary Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Levels Mahmiyah, Erma; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Ayatullah, M. Ibraar; Barka, Amani A
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1150

Abstract

Background: Gargling with baking soda stimulates parasympathetic nerves in the brainstem's salivatory nuclei, enhancing saliva flow through taste and tactile stimulation. Objective: This study aims to analyzes the effects of sodium bicarbonate mouth rinses on salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels, flow rate, volume, pH, and viscosity. Methods: A Pre and Post-Control Group Design was employed, involving 42 respondents divided into three groups: a control group using 0.1% povidone iodine, a first treatment group using 1% baking soda, and a second treatment group using 2% baking soda. Participants gargled twice daily for 14 days. Results: Results show that a 1% sodium bicarbonate solution significantly reduced salivary IgA levels, flow rate, and volume while increasing pH and viscosity, suggesting a decrease in immune response and potential anti-inflammatory effects. The 2% sodium bicarbonate solution significantly affected flow rate and volume, whereas the 0.1% povidone iodine solution influenced pH and volume. These findings highlight the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate as an oral rinse for modulating salivary composition and immune activity. Conclusion: In conclusion, a 1% sodium bicarbonate solution demonstrated the most comprehensive effects, reducing IgA levels and altering saliva properties in ways that may benefit oral health by mitigating inflammation. The 2% solution primarily affected saliva production, while povidone iodine impacted pH and volume. This study suggests that sodium bicarbonate mouth rinses, particularly at 1%, could serve as an effective strategy for regulating oral immune responses and maintaining oral health. Keywords: Sodium Bicarbonate;  Immunoglobulin A;  pH; Salivary; Viscosity
Co-Authors Adib, Moh Barka, Amani A Cahyani, Putri Indah Dian Femala Halimah Halimah IDA RAHMAWATI M Ibraar Ayatullah Mahmiyah, Erma Rita Herlina Said, Fahmi Siti Helmyati Susatyo, Jojok Heru