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Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value 0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok

Applications Of Education Media Animation Film, Interactive Software and Comics Toward the Dental Health Behavior of Paud Children in Dental Edu Tour Subekti, Ani Subekti; Sadimin, Sadimin; Wiradona, Irmanita; Sariyem, Sariyem; Renata, Agnes Lia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12969

Education about dental health as early as possible is given to children, especially preschool children, namely PAUD children. PAUD children are a period of learning while playing. Educational activities for PAUD children are provided by the Preventive Promotive Clinic of the Dental Health Department of the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes in the form of dental clinic educational tours. The purpose of this community service is to change the dental health behavior of PAUD children through several dental health education media.The target of community service is 61 Banyumanik Semarang PAUD children, namely Lentera Bunda PAUD, Mutiara PAUD and Pelangi PAUD. Children's age is children aged 3-6 years. This service to PAUD children includes dental health education activities, brushing teeth together and getting to know the dental clinic environment. The education media for the 3 PAUD are divided into 3 types, namely comic media, animated film media and interactive software media. The output of the activity is measured by evaluating the level of children's dental hygiene, knowledge and actions of children and the results of accompanying parents regarding the maintenance of children's dental health.The results of the activity show that all counseling media provide good change/impact for improving the maintenance of children's dental health. Comic education media tends to have a higher impact than animated film media and interactive software. This can be seen from the various aspects studied with the tendency for the greatest increase in the target of comic media intervention. Parental assistance books for maintaining dental and oral health also have a good impact on improving children's behavior. With parental assistance, children will get used to and get used to maintaining dental health.

Changes in Salivary pH After Consuming Sorghum-Based Non-Cariogenic Biscuits Subekti, Ani Subekti; Wiradona, Irmanita; Dyah Utami, Wahyu Jati; Rinawati, Listyo; Wahyuningtyas, Miranda Gita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10647

The degree of acidity of saliva is influenced by the consumption of carbohydrate-containing foods. Daily food consumed by school children at home and outside the home is cariogenic food containing many carbohydrates. Children like sweet biscuit snacks. Sorghum-based biscuits are a healthy snack for school children. Sorghum biscuits contain xylitol compounds and are sugar-free. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in salivary pH after consuming non-karyogenic biscuits made from sorghum in elementary school children. This type of study was an experiment with 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. There are 4 groups: sorghum biscuits, 100% xylitol biscuits, 50% xylitol biscuits, and the control group. The design of this study is pre and post-test experiment design, namely the degree of acidity (pH) saliva pre-test is carried out before consuming biscuit snacks, while the post-test is carried out consuming biscuit snacks. Salivary pH measurement using a pH meter. Statistical test to determine the effect of consuming all 4 biscuits using the one-way ANOVA test. The result of glucose content in 50% xylitol biscuits is the lowest at 2.38%. Consuming biscuits with low glucose levels causes a slight decrease in salivary pH compared to consuming biscuits with high glucose levels. Sorghum-based biscuits are the best for dental health because they slightly lower the pH of saliva. But children dislike sorghum biscuits the most. This study concludes that 100% xylitol biscuits can lower salivary pH slightly low and are liked by elementary school children.Â

Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value <0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok

Applications Of Education Media Animation Film, Interactive Software and Comics Toward the Dental Health Behavior of Paud Children in Dental Edu Tour Subekti, Ani Subekti; Sadimin, Sadimin; Wiradona, Irmanita; Sariyem, Sariyem; Renata, Agnes Lia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12969

Education about dental health as early as possible is given to children, especially preschool children, namely PAUD children. PAUD children are a period of learning while playing. Educational activities for PAUD children are provided by the Preventive Promotive Clinic of the Dental Health Department of the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes in the form of dental clinic educational tours. The purpose of this community service is to change the dental health behavior of PAUD children through several dental health education media.The target of community service is 61 Banyumanik Semarang PAUD children, namely Lentera Bunda PAUD, Mutiara PAUD and Pelangi PAUD. Children's age is children aged 3-6 years. This service to PAUD children includes dental health education activities, brushing teeth together and getting to know the dental clinic environment. The education media for the 3 PAUD are divided into 3 types, namely comic media, animated film media and interactive software media. The output of the activity is measured by evaluating the level of children's dental hygiene, knowledge and actions of children and the results of accompanying parents regarding the maintenance of children's dental health.The results of the activity show that all counseling media provide good change/impact for improving the maintenance of children's dental health. Comic education media tends to have a higher impact than animated film media and interactive software. This can be seen from the various aspects studied with the tendency for the greatest increase in the target of comic media intervention. Parental assistance books for maintaining dental and oral health also have a good impact on improving children's behavior. With parental assistance, children will get used to and get used to maintaining dental health.

Innovation in Dental Health Education with Card Towards Healthy Teeth (KMGS) to Increase the Knowledge and Skills of Mothers Under Five in the Prevention of Caries in Jabungan Village, Semarang Wiradona, Irmanita; Wiyatini, Tri; Yodong, Yodong; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13742

Dental and oral health problems are still a challenge in Indonesia, especially in early childhood. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, in the city of Semarang, 37.20% of children experienced cavities, while the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reached 81.5%. The DMF-T value in that age group was 4.9 and increased to 6.7 at the age of 5, which is very high. This condition confirms the importance of the role of parents, especially mothers, in early prevention. This condition emphasizes the importance of the involvement of parents, especially mothers, in early prevention. Posyandu has indeed provided education, but the use of the Card for Healthy Teeth (KMGS) is still limited and has not fully involved the active role of parents. This study aims to analyze the influence of KMGS as an educational medium for mothers under five in improving knowledge and skills to maintain children's dental health. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design on 15 mothers under five at the Posyandu of Jabungan Village with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge (p=0.014) and skills (p=0.007) of mothers after being given the intervention. Thus, the use of KMGS is proven to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in maintaining children's dental health

PENGARUH KALENDER KESEHATAN GIGI (KAKESGI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBIASAAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH: THE EFFECT OF THE DENTAL HEALTH CALENDAR (KAKESGI) ON KNOWLEDGE AND TOOTH-BRUSHING HABITS AMONG SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN Wiradona, Irmanita; Prasko, Prasko; Satuti, Nindhita Enhar
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i1.2387

Karies gigi pada anak masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada penduduk usia >3 tahun sebesar 43,6% dan pada kelompok usia 10–14 tahun sebesar 37,2%. Rendahnya kebiasaan menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, kebersihan gigi, dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak melalui media Kalender Kesehatan Gigi (KaKesGi) di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Bun-Marsus Indonesia, Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pemeriksaan indeks plak, praktik menyikat gigi bersama, serta pemantauan kebiasaan menyikat gigi menggunakan KaKesGi selama 14 hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kebersihan gigi yang ditandai dengan perbaikan skor indeks plak ke kriteria baik, peningkatan pengetahuan anak dari 44% menjadi 80%, serta peningkatan kepatuhan menyikat gigi sesuai waktu yang dianjurkan dari 72% pada hari ke-7 menjadi 88% pada hari ke-14. Disimpulkan bahwa media KaKesGi efektif sebagai sarana edukasi dan pemantauan mandiri dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kebersihan gigi, dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi anak serta berpotensi diterapkan secara luas sebagai media promosi kesehatan gigi berbasis komunitas.

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