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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Jurnal Ners
Irmanita Wiradona
Dental Nursing Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Wiradona, Irmanita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; B.M, Syamsulhuda B.M
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.17 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.59-68

Abstract

Plak gigi diakui sebagai agen utama untuk pengembangan terjadinya karies gigi, gingivitis, dan penyakit periodontal upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara membersihkan plak secara mekanis yaitu menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku menggosok gigi terhadap skor plak pada siswa Kelas IV dan V di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode survey dan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel adalah siswa Kelas IV dan V yang berasal dari 14 SDN di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur sebanyak 400 siswa dilakukan secara propotional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,pemeriksaan dan observasi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square dan multivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian skor Plak Gigi siswa kelas IV dan V di SD Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang masih buruk. Analisis bivariat terdapat terdapat 6 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan skor plak yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), sikap tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), praktik menggosok gigi (p=0,001), peran orang tua (p=0,001), sarana menggosok gigi (p=0,001), dan pH saliva > 6,8 (p=0,001). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik yang dilakukan terhadap 4 variabel yang berpotensi terhadap skor plak terdapat satu variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi dengan OR: 7,88 (CI 95%: 4,39 – 14,1). Kunci : plak gigi, perilaku menggosok gigi, anak SD ABSTRACT Effect of tooth brushing behavior toward Dental Plaque In Class IV and V on SDN Gajahmungkur Regency of Semarang; dental plaque was the primary agent of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Prevention of dental caries by mechanically plaque cleaning the brush. Research purposes to analyze what factors were related to the behavior of brushing teeth with dental plaque on Class IV and V students at State Elementary School of Gajahmungkur District Region. This type of research was the survey method and analytic cross-sectional design. A sample of 400 students conducted by proportional random sampling. Data collection methods are interviews, examinations and observations. Bivariate data analysis using Chi square test and multivariate Logistic Regression Test. The results Dental Plaque score classes IV and V students in elementary Gajahmungkur District of Semarang was still bad. Bivariate analysis there was a relation with plaque score of knowledge about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), attitudes about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), practice brushing (p=0,001), the parent’s role (p=0,001) (p=0,001), means brushing your teeth (p=0,001), and pH of saliva >6,8 (p=0,001). Logistic regression test result performed on six potential variables obtained one variable which affect to plaque score was knowledge about brushing teeth OR= 7.88 ( 95% CI: 4.39 to 14.14). Keywords: dental plaque, tooth-brushing behavior, elementary school children
Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Abstract

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value 0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok
Applications Of Education Media Animation Film, Interactive Software and Comics Toward the Dental Health Behavior of Paud Children in Dental Edu Tour Subekti, Ani Subekti; Sadimin, Sadimin; Wiradona, Irmanita; Sariyem, Sariyem; Renata, Agnes Lia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12969

Abstract

Education about dental health as early as possible is given to children, especially preschool children, namely PAUD children. PAUD children are a period of learning while playing. Educational activities for PAUD children are provided by the Preventive Promotive Clinic of the Dental Health Department of the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes in the form of dental clinic educational tours. The purpose of this community service is to change the dental health behavior of PAUD children through several dental health education media.The target of community service is 61 Banyumanik Semarang PAUD children, namely Lentera Bunda PAUD, Mutiara PAUD and Pelangi PAUD. Children's age is children aged 3-6 years. This service to PAUD children includes dental health education activities, brushing teeth together and getting to know the dental clinic environment. The education media for the 3 PAUD are divided into 3 types, namely comic media, animated film media and interactive software media. The output of the activity is measured by evaluating the level of children's dental hygiene, knowledge and actions of children and the results of accompanying parents regarding the maintenance of children's dental health.The results of the activity show that all counseling media provide good change/impact for improving the maintenance of children's dental health. Comic education media tends to have a higher impact than animated film media and interactive software. This can be seen from the various aspects studied with the tendency for the greatest increase in the target of comic media intervention. Parental assistance books for maintaining dental and oral health also have a good impact on improving children's behavior. With parental assistance, children will get used to and get used to maintaining dental health.
Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus dengan Penyakit Jaringan Periodontal pada Masyarakat Lahan Basah di Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Sari, Emilda; Rahmawati, Ida; Wiradona, Irmanita; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Hakim, Descyana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.46721

Abstract

the common complications associated with DM is periodontal disease, which involves inflammation and destruction of the tissues supporting the teeth. This study aims to examine the association between DM and periodontal disease status in the wetland community of Banjar District, South Kalimantan. A cross-sectional observational analytic design was employed, involving 115 respondents. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured to determine DM status, and periodontal condition was assessed using the Periodontal Disease Index (PDI). The results revealed that 76.8% of respondents with DM exhibited poor periodontal health, compared to only 37% of non-DM individuals. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test confirmed a significant relationship between DM and periodontal status (p = 0.000). These findings indicate a strong correlation between diabetes and increased risk of periodontal disease. Therefore, targeted oral health education and preventive dental care are essential components of diabetes management, especially in wetland communities where access to dental services may be limited. This study underscores the need for integrated public health strategies that address both systemic and oral health issues among vulnerable populations.
Co-Authors Bagoes Widjanarko Erni Mardiati, Erni Hakim, Descyana IDA RAHMAWATI Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty Nita Noviani, Nita Nurilawaty, Vitri Renata, Agnes Lia Sadimin Sadimin Sariyem Sariyem SATRIYAS ILYAS Subekti, Ani Subekti Syamsulhuda BM