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All Journal CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Prosiding Konfererensi Nasional Bahasa Arab REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Reza Sukma Nugraha
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KONSTRUKSI ROOTS VERBA MENURUT IBNU FARIS DALAM MU’JAM MAQĀYĪS AL-LUGHAH Afnan Arummi; Reza Sukma Nugraha; Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab No 6 (2020): Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab VI
Publisher : Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab

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Abstract

Perbedaan pendapat di antara nuhāt (linguis Arab) yang sering terjadi berkenaan dengan konstruksi dasar verba dalam bahasa Arab adalah apakah terdapat bentuk tsuna’i, ruba’i dan khumasi?. Pengetahuan tentang konstruksi dasar verba ini menjadi sangat urgen untuk menetapkan unsur mana yang menjadi kata dasar dan mana yang menjadi bagian dari proses afiksasi. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan menelusuri satu pemikiran yang dikembangkan oleh Ibnu Faris melalui karya monumentalnya Mu’jam Maqāyis Al-Lughah terkait konstruksi roots verba dalam bahasa Arab. Beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat dirangkum dalam tulisan ini antara lain: pertama, ketelitian Ibnu Faris dalam mengembangkan teori-teori kebahasaan ditandai dengan munculnya teori al-ushūl wal maqāyis, sebuah teori yang mendobrak stagnasi teknik pencarian makna kata yang berlandaskan taqlibul-kalimah yang biasa digunakan dalam kamus-kamus fonetik sejak era Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi, gurunya. Kedua, roots verba dalam bahasa Arab menurutnya hanya terdiri dari satu bentuk saja yaitu tsulatsi. Bentuk-bentuk selainnya, harus dikembalikan kepada bentuk asalnya yaitu tsulatsi.  Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Roots, Verba, Ibnu Fāris, Mu’jam Maqāyis Al-Lughah
Satan's Repentance: Carnivalesque in Asy-Syahiid Story By Taufiq Al-Chakim Reza Sukma Nugraha
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.13.2.47103

Abstract

Carnivalesque or carnival behavior is a concept coined by Mikhail Bakhtin about the suspension of all forms of social rules and hierarchies in literature. This is reflected in an Egyptian short story Asy-Syahiid written by Taufiq al-Chakim (1898-1987). The short story tells of a demonic character who wants to repent of his attitudes known as a human tempter. The satanic narrative described as contradicting the understanding of divine religion shows that al-Hakim tries to present the carnivalesque aspect in his work. This study will analyze the carnivalesque elements in the short story and the ideology behind the carnivalesque depictions. The method used is descriptive analysis method, namely by first describing the carnivalesque elements in the short story, then analyzing the ideology behind the depiction of these elements. The results showed that the short story Asy-Syahiid represented carnivalesque elements, such as profanation, comical elements, and multiplicity of tones. The ideology shown by the short story is a form of al-Hakim's criticism of humanity categorized by the devil's repentant narrative.
Translating Al-Hikam Aphorisms: Evaluating Unmarked Topical Themes through Theme-Rheme Structure Analysis Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Khabibi Muhammad Luthfi; Reza Sukma Nugraha; Afnan Arummi; Eva Farhah; Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v6i2.16091

Abstract

Aphorisms are unique literary works known for their memorability, concision, and ambiguity. They have an information structure divided into theme (known information) and rheme (new information), with the "unmarked topical theme" playing a crucial role. This study examines the impact of translation techniques on these unmarked topical themes and their influence on translation quality, focusing on an unexplored area in Arabic discourse. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected from the aphoristic text of Al-Hikam in Arabic (L1) and its translations into Indonesian (L2a) and Javanese (L2b). The research problems addressed are: (1) What translation techniques do translators employ when dealing with the "unmarked topical theme" in Al-Hikam's aphoristic text? Do translators favor the source language or the target language? (2) How can the translation of unmarked topical themes in Al-Hikam's aphorisms be assessed in terms of accuracy, readability, and acceptability?. The study finds that translation techniques, including conventional equivalent, compensation, modulation, and reduction, significantly impact the translation quality of unmarked topical themes. The conventional equivalent technique is particularly effective in maintaining the position of the unmarked topical theme from the source language to the target language. This research contributes to developing an Arabic translation model based on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) analysis. It also provides a comparative analysis of the distinctive discourse topic development elements in Arabic, Indonesian, and Javanese texts, highlighting the implications of various translation techniques on the quality of aphoristic translations.
Co-Authors Afnan Arummi Arifuddin Arifuddin Eva Farhah Khabibi Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Yunus Anis Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati