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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Z, Sri Nurlaily
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Sociodemographic Factors Toward Stunting: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study Agustini, Rahma Dewi; Z, Sri Nurlaily; Taidi, Jein Eka Wirahmi; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v9i1.634

Abstract

Stunting is a malnutrition problem that occurs globally and has long-term impacts on both health and cognitive. There have been no studies related to sociodemographic factors towards stunting in one of the areas with the most stunting rates in Gorontalo. This study aims to provide an overview of the prevalence of stunting and associated factors. This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach in 325 children aged 6-59 months, in 8 villages in Tilango District, Gorontalo Regency. Mothers who met the criteria and came to the posyandu sequentially (consecutive sampling) were given a questionnaire. The prevalence of stunting is 116 (35.7%). Mothers who give birth to children with Birth Length (OR=3.65; 95% CI: 2.261-5.88), Birth Weight (OR:7.3; 95% CI:  3.774-14.238), Exclusive Breastfeeding (OR=3.586; 95% CI: 2.217-5.799, and Complementary Foods (OR=3.586; 95% CI: 2.217-5.799) associating against stunting. The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of stunting in the Tilango District area is still very high, but only four of the 12 sociodemographic factors studied are associated with stunting. Nutritional status screening, monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, as well as regular ANC examinations are important for Midwives and pregnant women at every contact, especially in first-level health facilities.
Stunting Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Gorontalo, Indonesia Z, Sri Nurlaily; Agustini, Rahma Dewi; Nurhidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.13539

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly among children aged 6-59 months. Stunting, defined as low height-for-age, results from chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development. This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic and socio-cultural factors associated with stunting in Gorontalo, Indonesia, to inform targeted interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 325 children aged 6-59 months, selected consecutively. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering seven sociodemographic and two sociocultural factors, alongside the Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-Square tests, while multivariate analysis employed Logistic Regression to identify significant predictors of stunting. The prevalence of stunting among the sample was 35.7%. Bivariate analysis identified Birth Length, Birth Weight, Family Income, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Foods, Food Diversity, and Parenting as factors associated with stunting. Multivariate analysis revealed that Birth Length (OR=0.377; 95% CI: 0.188-0.754), Birth Weight (OR=0.231; 95% CI: 0.095-0.561), Exclusive Breastfeeding (OR=0.307; 95% CI: 0.164-0.575), and Food Diversity (OR=0.064; 95% CI: 0.033-0.123) were significant protective factors against stunting. Conversely, Family Income and Education were identified as confounding factors. The findings underscore the critical importance of the first 1000 days of life in preventing stunting. Efforts should improve maternal nutrition to ensure optimal birth weight and length, promote exclusive breastfeeding, and enhance dietary diversity among young children. Addressing these factors can significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting and improve child health outcomes in Gorontalo.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI EDUKASI CEGAH STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL Z, Sri Nurlaily; Podungge, Yusni; Ibrahim, Fatmawati; Suherlin, Ika
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28288

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting mempengaruhi produktivitas seseorang yang dimulai sejak awal kehamilan sampai pada siklus kehidupan manusia. Terdapat 41 balita stunting di Desa Tabumela. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting. Tujuan pengabdian untuk memacu kemandirian kelompok kader posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu hamil serta kenaikan BB dan LILA ibu hamil. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Kader 10 orang dan ibu hamil 20 orang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan kader posyandu dan pendampingan ibu hamil. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader 80% dan ibu hamil 95% tentang stunting dan pencegahan stunting. Ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan BB 3,4 kg dan LILA 1,2 cm setelah pendampingan kader.Abstract: Stunting affects a person's productivity starting from early pregnancy to the human life cycle. There are 41 stunted toddlers in Tabumela Village. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about stunting prevention. The purpose of community service is to encourage the independence of the posyandu cadre group in efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women by increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and pregnant women as well as increasing the BB and LILA of pregnant women. The target of community service activities is 10 cadres and 20 pregnant women. The method of community service activities is training posyandu cadres and mentoring pregnant women. Evaluation uses questionnaires and observation sheets. The results achieved in Community Service activities are an increase in knowledge of 80% of cadres and 95% of pregnant women about stunting and stunting prevention. Pregnant women experienced an increase in BB of 3.4 kg and LILA of 1.2 cm after mentoring cadres.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DESA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BERESIKO STUNTING MELALUI PEMBERIAN TELUR PUYUH PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN Z, Sri Nurlaily; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Pomalingo, Anna Y.; Puili, Fira
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.20320

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting adalah gagal tumbuh disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis terutama selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan pada bayi 0-11 bulan dan balita 12-59 bulan. 617 balita keluarga beresiko stunting di Kelurahan Talumolo. Salah satu penyebab kejadian stunting yang terus meningkat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang cara mencegah balita stunting. Telur puyuh memeliki kandungan protein 13,1% dibandikang dengan protein telur ayam 12.7%. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan kader dapat melakaukan pendampingan pada balita berisiko stunting dengan pemberian telur puyuh. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kader 10 orang dan balita 30 orang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah terdapat 50% peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting, telur puyuh dan balita berisiko stunting mengalami beberapa peningkatan setalah diberikan telur puyuh diantaranya peningkatakan BB 1,30 gram, TB 0,4 cm, LILA 1,6 cm.Abstract: Stunting is failure to thrive caused by chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1000 days of life in babies 0-11 months and toddlers 12-59 months. 617 children under five families are at risk of stunting in Talumolo Village. One of the causes of the increasing incidence of stunting is the lack of family knowledge about how to prevent stunting in toddlers. Quail eggs have a protein content of 13.1% compared to chicken egg protein of 12.7%. The aim of the service is to increase cadres' knowledge in preventing stunting and cadres can provide assistance to toddlers at risk of stunting by providing quail eggs. The target of community service activities is a cadre of 10 people and 30 toddlers. The method of service activities is training and mentoring. The results achieved in Community Service activities were that there was a 50% increase in cadres' knowledge about stunting, quail eggs and toddlers at risk of stunting experienced several improvements after being given quail eggs, including an increase in BW of 1.30 grams, TB of 0.4 cm, LILA of 1.6 cm.
PROGRAM PEER SUPPORT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI KECAMATAN TILANGO Yulianingsih, Endah; Z, Sri Nurlaily; Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha; Mohamad, Selvi; Anasiru, Mohamad Anas; Luawo, Herman P.
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i4.31967

Abstract

Abstrak: Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) yang rendah merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya prevalensi anemia. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD melalui pendekatan peer support yang melibatkan remaja sebagai pendamping sebaya (peer educator). Dalam pelaksanaan program ini, penguatan soft skill menjadi fokus utama agar remaja putri tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan interpersonal yang baik untuk membangun jejaring dukungan yang efektif. Melalui program peer support, remaja putri dilatih untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi efektif, Kemampuan public speaking selain itu program ini menumbuhkan sikap empati dan kepedulian sosial, sehingga remaja dapat menjadi pendukung emosional bagi teman-temannya yang mengalami hambatan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Penguatan soft skill ini diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter remaja yang komunikatif, suportif, dan bertanggung jawab dalam membangun budaya sehat di lingkungan mereka. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Tilote, Kecamatan Tilango dengan melibatkan 30 remaja putri sebagai peserta dan 6 di antaranya sebagai peer educator. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup penyuluhan, pelatihan, diskusi kelompok, serta pendampingan mingguan oleh teman sebaya. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-posttest sebanyak 15 pertanyaan dan observasi perilaku konsumsi TTD. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan dari 30% menjadi 76,7%, serta peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 58,3 menjadi 85,6. Selain itu, penguatan soft skills seperti komunikasi dan kerja sama kelompok juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 60%. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan peer support efektif dalam membentuk perilaku sehat pada remaja putri dan dapat direplikasi untuk isu kesehatan remaja lainnya.Abstract: Anemia in adolescent girls is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Low compliance with iron supplement consumption is one of the main causes of the high prevalence of anemia. This program aims to improve compliance with iron supplement consumption through a peer support approach involving adolescents as peer educators. In implementing this program, strengthening soft skills is the main focus so that adolescent girls not only gain knowledge, but also have good interpersonal skills to build effective support networks. Through the peer support program, adolescent girls are trained to improve their effective communication skills, public speaking skills, in addition, this program fosters empathy and social concern, so that adolescents can become emotional supporters for their friends who experience obstacles in consuming iron supplement tablets. Strengthening these soft skills is expected to shape the character of adolescents who are communicative, supportive, and responsible in building a healthy culture in their environment. The activity was carried out in Tilote Village, Tilango District, involving 30 adolescent girls as participants and 6 of them as peer educators. The implementation method includes counseling, training, group discussions, and weekly mentoring by peers. The evaluation was conducted through a pre-posttest of 30 numbers and observation of TTD consumption behavior. The results showed an increase in compliance from 30% to 76.7%, as well as an increase in the average knowledge score from 58.3 to 85.6. In addition, strengthening soft skills such as communication and group work also increased by 60%. This program shows that the peer support approach is effective in forming healthy behavior in adolescent girls and can be replicated for other adolescent health issues.
Co-Authors Agustini, Rahma Dewi Anasiru, Mohamad Anas Endah Yulianingsih, Endah Ibrahim, Fatmawati Luawo, Herman P. Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Podungge, Yusni Pomalingo, Anna Y. Puili, Fira Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty Selvi Mohamad, Selvi Suherlin, Ika Taidi, Jein Eka Wirahmi Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha