Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search
Journal : Soil REns

Aplikasi Pupuk Urea, Pupuk Hayati Penambat Nitrogen Dan Amelioran Untuk Meningkatkan pH, C-Organik, Populasi Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen dan Hasil Jagung pada Inceptisols Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Yudith Silfani; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i2.32071

Abstract

Inceptisols is known as one of the less-fertile dryland soil order that is widely used for corn cultivation. Proper type and dose of fertilizer can overcome the plant nutrition deficiency and increase corn yield in Inceptisols. This research aimed to examine whether the application of Urea with different doses, N-fixing biofertilizer and ameliorant can affect pH, Organic C, N-fixing bacteria population, and corn yield. The research was conducted at Balai Pengembangan Benih Hortikultura dan Aneka Tanaman Pasir Banteng, Jatinangor from January to June 2020. This research used Randomized Block Design with 16 treatments. The result showed that application of Urea with different doses, N-fixing biofertilizer and ameliorant significantly affected N-fixing bacteria population and corncob weight. 40% dose of Urea and 2 ton ha-1 ameliorant gave the best increase in corncob weight per plant of Bisi-2 by 345 g.
Efek Metoda Aplikasi dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati Penambat N terhadap Serapan N, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi pada Tanah Salin Toto Bustomi; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i2.32072

Abstract

Appropriate method and dosage of N-fixing biofertilizer are the keys to success in increasing N uptake, growth and yield of rice plants on saline soils. Research objectives: to obtain the application method and dosage of N-fixing biological fertilizers which gave the best effect on bacterial populations, N content, N uptake, growth (plant height and number of tillers), yield components (number of panicles per clump, number of grains per panicle, percentage of grain. content, and weight of 1000 grains) and rice yields on saline soils. The research was conducted in June-September 2018 at the BPP Cilamaya Wetan Experimental Garden, using a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor is the method of applying N-fixing biofertilizers (300, 400, 700 g. ha-1) and the second factor doses of N-fixing fertilizer (500, 1000, 1500 g. ha-1). The results showed that the application of 1500 g.ha-1-fixing biological fertilizer had the best effect on bacterial populations, N levels, N uptake, plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles per clump, number of grains per panicle, percentage of filled grains, and 1000 grain weight, and increased rice yields on saline soil by 29.70%.
Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-organik, dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla dan Pupuk Hayati Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Pujawati Suryatmana; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29041

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Azolla pinnata and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) on the total microflora, microfauna, organic C, N-total soil, and C/N ratio of soil in lowland rice. The study was carried out in the SPLPP experimental field (Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jelekong Village, Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 628 meters above the sea level. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was the provision of Azolla with two levels: without Azolla and 3 tons ha-1 of Azolla pinnata. The second factor was the provision of biofertilizer with three levels, without biofertilizer, 5 L ha-1 biofertilizer, and 10 L ha-1 biofertilizer. The results showed that there was an interaction between A. pinnata with biofertilizer on the increase in the total bacterial population. Total fungus, microfauna (nematodes), and soils N-total content did not increase with the addition of Azolla or biofertilizers. Independently A. pinnata increased soil C-organic matter while biofertilizer 10 L ha-1 increased the total population of actinomycetes.
Inokulan Rhizobakteri untuk Meningkatkan Kelimpahan Mikroba Tanah, Klorofil dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Inceptisols Tualar Simarmata; Maria Eprina Kusumo Wardani; Eka Dwi Anggrainy
Soilrens Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i2.32073

Abstract

Inorganic fertilizers are used intensively as the main source of essential nutrients to boost oil palms productivity. However, it’s also to contribute to degradation of organic matter and soil health. The research aimed to investigate the effect of rhizobacteria inoculant to increase the beneficial soil microbes (RNF= rhizobacteria nitrogen fixer and rhizobacteria phosphate solubilizes = RPS) in rhizobiome and the growth oil palm seedling was conducted from January to May 2020 on Inceptisols. The experiment was arranged as randomized block design, consisted of 9 treatments (control, 3, 6, 9, 12 kg ha-1 of RNF, and its combination with RPS and provided with 3 replicans. Observed respond were total bacteria, RNF, the seedling growth and chlorophyll content. The experimental results revealed that rhizobacterial inoculation had a significant effect on RNF, RPS, total bacterial population, and the chlorophyll content of oil palm seedlings. The abundance of soils microbes during the trial were rellative high (>108 CFU g-1). Inoculation of 3 kg ha-1 of rhizobacteria (RNF and RPS) increased the population of RNF to 4.02 x 108 CFU g-1. The highest of chlorophyll content (56.96 CCI) was obtained by the application 12 kg ha-1 of RNF, followed by applying of 3 kg and 9 kg of inoculant consortia (RFN + RPS), but not different significantly with the control. Results finding confirms that the application rhizocateria inoculant (RNF and its combination with RPS) could use to enhance the abundance of microbes in rhizobiome for supporting the growth of oil palm seedling
Reaksi Hipersensitif Daun Tembakau oleh Isolat Bakteri Pelarut Kalium pada Praformulasi Pupuk Hayati Diyan Herdiyantoro; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v20i2.45266

Abstract

The fruitfulness of biofertilizer application in increasing plant growth and yield is when the formulation uses selected microbial isolates that do not cause disease to plants. Hypersensitivity test is carried out to ensure that the microbial isolates used in the formulation of biofertilizer are not pathogenic to plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of three selected potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) isolates (BPK-DHJ3-3150[17], BPK-DHJ1-4125[2], and BPKDHJ2-5250[16]) isolated from the maize plant rhizosphere on Inceptisols Jatinangor. The research was conducted using a qualitative experimental method that obtained data in the form of visual photos. The three selected KSB isolates were inoculated on tobacco leaves and observed for necrosis symptoms. The experimental results showed that the three selected KSB isolates did not cause a positive hypersensitivity reaction in tobacco leaves, which was indicated by the absence of necrosis symptoms at the leaf location where the KSB isolates were inoculated. The three KSB isolates were nonpathogenic isolates to plants.
Potensi Kompos, tepung Azolla dan Dedak sebagai bahan Pembawa Bakteri Pemfiksasi N (BPN) dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil gabah Padi Gogo pada Inceptisols Jatinangor Pujawati Suryatmana; Jihan Fitria Meilani; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v20i2.45268

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because rice is the main source of carbohydrates for the Indonesian. Rice production in Indonesia relies on lowland rice, but the productivity of lowland rice is decreasing. One of the efforts to increase rice national production is utilizing upland rice plants. The problem with upland rice is its low productivity. Nitrogen-fixing biological fertilizers can be used to increase the productivity of upland rice plants. The effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer and nitrogen fixing bacteria with different carrier materials on the growth and yield of upland rice in Inceptisols Jatinangor was studied. Randomized block design with two factors: the recommended dose of urea fertilizer (100% and 50%) and the nitrogen-fixing bacteria factor with different carriers (compost, rice bran, and Azolla powder) were applied as an experimental design. The experimental results showed that the interaction of nitrogen fertilizer dose and nitrogen-fixing bacteria with different carriers had no significant effect on plant height, number of panicles, root shoot ratio, and weight of 1000 grains of upland rice plants. Application of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with compost, bran, and Azolla powder as carriers was able to increase the average weight of the filled grain higher than the control.
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Fosfat dan Bahan Pembenah Tanah Organik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Jagung (Zea mays L) pada Tanah Masam Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah; Anggi Jingga; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v20i2.45538

Abstract

Acidity is still a serious obstacle for maize cultivation due to the very low availability of phosphorus. The use of phosphate biofertilizers, containing phosphate solubilizing bacteria as an active ingredient, together with organic ameliorants was expected to be able to provide phosphorus for plants and increase the organic C content in the soil. Experiment aimed to find the proper application of phosphate biofertilizers along with organic ameliorants to support the productivity of maize on acid soils. A factorial randomized block design was used with phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants as the first factor and doses of inorganic P fertilizer as the second factor, all treatments was equipped with three replications. Results showed that the application of phosphate biofertilizers consisted of Enterobacter ludwigii, Bulkholderia vietnamiensis, and Citrobacter amalonaticus with the composition of chicken manure compost (25%): municipal waste compost (25%): coconut shell biochar (50%) at a dose of 5 tons/ha was able to increase plant dry weight and dry weight of shells per hectare by 248.87 g and 12.960 kg. The application of phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants showed no significant effect to soil C-organic content. Phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants can support the productivity of maize plants on acid soils