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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Jurnal Ners The Journal of Hospital Accreditation (JHA) Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Indonesian Journal of Cancer Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan (The Indonesian Journal of Health Service Management) JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Academic Hospital Journal
Andreasta Meliala
Departemen Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Ners

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Analysis of Physician Leadership and Leadership Development in Government-Owned Healthcare Institutions: A Mixed-Method Study Khorida, Arifatul; Hasballah, Kartini; Meliala, Andreasta; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50689

Abstract

Background: Physician involvement in leadership roles within healthcare institutions has been declining worldwide, despite evidence linking physician leadership with improved healthcare outcomes. Objective: To examine physicians’ leadership roles, individual characteristics, and factors influencing their leadership effectiveness in government-owned healthcare institutions in Indonesia, and to propose a contextually appropriate leadership development model. Methods: A mixed-method design was used. Phase I was a qualitative study conducted through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 49 physicians from 31 institutions, analyzed using thematic framework analysis (NVivo 12, COREQ guidelines). Phase II was a quantitative survey involving 358 physicians from 25 institutions, analyzed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Results: Qualitative findings revealed structural, personal, and managerial barriers to leadership engagement, including time constraints, administrative burdens, inadequate incentives, and political influences. However, physicians were perceived as strategic leaders due to their technical expertise, tiered experiences, and credibility in clinical management. The quantitative model demonstrated strong reliability and validity. Individual differences (experience, efficacy) significantly influenced motivation to lead (β=0.577), leadership behavior (β=0.496), and leadership outcomes (β=0.176, p<0.001). Motivation (β=0.197) and behavior (β=0.604) also significantly predicted leadership outcomes. Conclusion: Despite low participation, physicians possess leadership characteristics that positively contribute to leadership effectiveness. Physician leadership development should be institutionally driven, integrating managerial competencies with technical expertise, while addressing structural and motivational barriers.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Agustino, Rizki Anang Anang Andi Sulaimana Anggita Ratna Damayanti Anggoro Budi Hartopo Anggrahini, Dyah Wulan Arifandi Arifandi Armanda Prima Astri Ferdiana Bhintani Embriana Darwito, Darwito Dina Anjayani Dira Mediani Djayanti Sari Dwi Handono Dwi Handono Sulistyo Dwi Handono Sulistyo Dyah Anggraini Fajarwati, Prahesti Faridha Hanum Firman Firman Firman Firman Firman Fitri Haryanti Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar Gunadi Gunadi Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing Hapsari, Wulandari Indri Henny Marchelina Hilda Mutia Hanum Husna Yulianingsih Ika Widyastuti Arumsari Irene Waine Iwan Dwiprahasto Julita Hendrartini Kartini Hasballah Katherina Adisaputro Khonsa, Oni Khorida, Arifatul Laksono Trisnantoro Laksono Trisnantoro Likke Prawidya Putri Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Lucia Kris Dinarti Lutfan Lazuardi Mariane Erika Pay Mochamat Helmi Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono Mustofa, Tika Rahhmatillah Nilasari Nurjannah Nurjannah Pratiwi, Citra Sari Prima, Armanda Purwoadi Sujatno Qaimamunazzala, Hayu Ramadona, Aditya Lia Ratmasari, Dewi Ratna Budi Setiani Resti Dewi Rina K. Kusumaratna Rina Kusumaratna Rizaldy T. Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon Ruth Reza Hanggraini Sarto Setyowati Siti Ayu Putriasih Sito Meiyanto Sudirman Sugianto Adisaputro Suryanti Klase Sutena, Marthinus Teny Tjitra Sari Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tri Juli Wati Trismayanti, Ni Made Rika Valentina Dwi Yuli Siswianti Vena Jaladara Vera Otifa Visnu, Jodi Widyawati Wiradhika, Abdul Majid Halim Wiranto Yasmine, Rosanna Yohan Wenas Gunawan Yohana Puji Dyah Utami Yulita Hendrartini Yulita Hendrartini