Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Pencegahan Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

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The effects of regular exercise on the number of osteoclasts in ovariectomized Sprague dawley rat mandibles Rini Maya Puspita; Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar
Biomedical Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biomedical Engineering

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of regular exercise on the number of osteoclasts in ovariectomized Sprague Dawley rat mandibles.Methods: Eight female Sprague Dawley rats, 3 months of age, were ovariectomized and divided into control (untreated) and treatment group (regular exercise). The exercise conducted by the rats ran on a specially designed rat treadmill for 12 weeks, 5 times per week, at a speed of 10-18 m/min for 60 minutes per day. At the end of the treatment, the mandible was taken and cleaned out from the tissue for making the histological preparations with Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) stain. The number of osteoclasts counted from each histological preparation on 10 visual fields and the obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test.Result: The number of osteoclast was lower significantly in ovariectmized rats compared to control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Regular exercise can decrease the number of osteoclasts in ovariectomized Sprague Dawley rat mandibles.Key Words: mandibles; menopause; regular exercise; the number of osteoclasts;
PENERAPAN CUCI TANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA PROF. SOEDOMO Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar; Andreasta Meliala
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 23 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.627 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v23i02.4177

Abstract

Background: Dental health professionals have potential infection risks during treatment for the patients. Performing good hand hygiene is very important to prevent the transmission of infections including in dental practice. However, various studies have shown that health workers have low compliance to hand hygiene. Some factors influence the compliance of health workers in hand hygiene practice are knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, workload, and the availability of hand hygiene facilities. Objective: The aim of the study was to improve the compliance of the dental clerkship students’ hand hygiene practice at UGM Prof. Soedomo Dental Hospital. Methods: The research design was action research. Quantitative data was collected during the diagnosing action through a questionnaire on knowledge and perceptions of hand hygiene and observation of hand hygiene compliance among 35 students, focus group discussion (FGD) on four students, and evaluating the hand hygiene facilities for students. The data collected in initial stage was used to determine the planning action, taking action, and evaluation stage. Results: The hand hygiene compliance of the students increased by 60% after dissemination of hand hygiene standard procedures, hand hygiene training, improving hand hygiene facilities, and increasing the commitment using consent forms before treating patients. The result of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a Z value of -4.583 with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the hand hygiene compliance of clerical students in UGM Prof. Soedomo Dental Hospital increase significantly by the policy and management interventions.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut: studi pada usia lanjut di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Elastria Widita; Rini Widyaningrum; Bambang Priyono; Dewi Agustina
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.77112

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut dan semakin bervariasinya jenis makanan menjadi tantangan bagi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Aspek gizi seperti frekuensi dan jumlah asupan makanan yang memengaruhi berat badan dapat pula memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pada usia lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan partisipan sebanyak 186 orang berusia 60-84 tahun yang terdiri dari 87 laki-laki dan 99 perempuan dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu jumlah gigi dalam mulut, indeks kebersihan mulut (OHI), indeks karies (DMFT), perdarahan saat probing (BOP), kedalaman poket (PPD), dan kehilangan perlekatan (CAL). Uji korelasi Pearson dilakukan pada IMT dan enam variabel pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan jumlah gigi (r = 0,233, p < 0,05), kebersihan mulut (r = -0,384, p < 0,05), perdarahan saat probing (r = -0,249, p < 0,05), kedalaman poket ≥ 4 mm (r = 0,177, p < 0,05), dan kehilanganperlekatan (r = -0,167, p < 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi (r = -0,137, p > 0,05).