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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13–15 tahun di Indonesia (analisis lanjut data Riskesdas 2018) Ghina Raniya Suha; Amrina Rosyada
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v6i1.339

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja yang obesitas mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami obesitas pada masa dewasa sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan berbagai penyakit tidak menular. Beberapa faktor penyebab obesitas antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan pola makan (konsumsi gula sederhana, lemak, protein, serta buah dan sayur). Prevalensi obesitas pada orang dewasa di Indonesia naik dari 14,8% pada Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 21,8% pada Riskesdas 2018. Prevalensi obesitas remaja 13–15 tahun menurut data Riskesdas 2018 sebesar 4,8%. Hal ini merepresentasikan kondisi gizi pada remaja di Indonesia yang harus diperbaiki. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13–15 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei–November 2021 menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 yang melibatkan 54.914 responden. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, sedangkan variabel yang diteliti meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi gula sederhana, konsumsi lemak, konsumsi protein, konsumsi buah dan sayur, serta kejadian obesitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden bejenis kelamin laki-laki (50,1%), bertempat tinggal di perkotaan (52,5%), tidak obesitas (95,6%), dan mempunyai aktivitas fisik ringan (53,9%). Sebagian besar responden juga jarang mengonsumsi gula sederhana (57%), jarang mengonsumsi lemak (62,3%), sering mengonsumsi protein (53,6%), dan kurang dalam mengonsumsi sayur dan buah (98,7%). Ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi lemak dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,000; p=0,000; p=0,041; p=0,028). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi lemak dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja 13–15 tahun di Indonesia.
Analisis Menurunnya Kualitas Air Sumur Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Rumah Tangga Yang Tidak Tepat Elvi Sunarsih; Abelia Anggraini; Amri Anwar Sanusi; Amrina Rosyada; Anggun Wafiq Nurhaliza; Junisa Anggraini; Rizka Eka Putri
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2023: Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v1i2.11191

Abstract

Water is a basic need that must be fulfilled in everyday human life so that the quality of clean water must be used as a need for bathing, drinking, cooking, and so on. Apart from that, we want to reveal things that can contaminate this basic human need by conducting a literature review. The purpose of this literature analysis is to find out how many residents in this research area still dispose of household waste in an inappropriate manner or inaccurately in the placement of liquid and solid waste materials which will later have an impact on the surrounding environment. The research was conducted using a literature review. Construction of wells must comply with safe and good characteristics so that the quality of well water does not threaten human health. The standard distance of the well from the source of pollution that is generally used is 10 meters.    
Analysis of the Relationship between Maternal Parenting, Father's Role, and the Incidence of Stunting on the Development of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Palembang City Nadia Sara Anggraini; Amrina Rosyada
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19746

Abstract

The golden period is very important to optimize the various potentials of children's intelligence so that children can be in the appropriate growth and development as a determinant of their quality of life. The golden period is the most important period of growth and development in a child's life that occurs in the first 5 years of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting, father's role, and the incidence of stunting on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of families who had children under five years of age 24-59 months which is located at the research site. The location of this research was carried out in Sukarami District, Ilir Barat 1 District, Kemuning District and Alang-alang Lebar District of Palembang City. The research began on June 16 and ended on July 10, 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach The results showed that there was a significant. relationship between maternal parenting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.000) PR: 2.543, there was a significant relationship between father's role and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.005) PR: 1.773 and there was no significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.262). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between maternal parenting and a father's role on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City, and there is no relationship between the incidence of stunting and the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. The researcher suggested that Parents should actively work together to monitor their children's development and that health workers should create a public health program by involving the father's contribution in parenting.Keywords :  Child development,  Father's role, Maternal parenting, Stunting
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Nur Qholifah Maharani Aprilia Putri; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i0.831

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Usia anak dibawah lima tahun seringkali disebut masa emas tumbuh kembang anak. Pada masa emas tumbuh kembang perlu didukung dengan status gizi yang baik. Kesehatan mental ibu dapat memengaruhi status gizi balita yang terlihat pada perilaku pengasuhannya yaitu praktik pemberian makanan, perilaku menjaga kebersihan dan sanitasi.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara kesehatan mental ibu dengan status gizi balita di kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 112 responden.Hasil: Terdapat 12 responden (38,7%) ibu dengan kesehatan mental yang buruk memiliki anak dengan status gizi yang tidak normal. Sementara pada status pemberian ASI terdapat 4 (36,4%) ibu yang tidak memberikan anaknya ASI dan status gizi anak tidak normal. Variabel berat badan lahir menunjukkan 2 (28,6%) anak yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah memiliki status gizi yang tidak normal. Kemudian variabel pekerjaan ibu sebanyak 16 (38,1%) ibu bekerja memiliki anak dengan status gizi yang tidak normal.Simpulan: Secara statistik tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental ibu dengan status gizi balita. Karena kesehatan mental ibu merupakan faktor tidak langsung yang memengaruhi status gizi balita.
Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista putri; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359

Abstract

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care