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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13–15 tahun di Indonesia (analisis lanjut data Riskesdas 2018) Ghina Raniya Suha; Amrina Rosyada
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v6i1.339

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja yang obesitas mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami obesitas pada masa dewasa sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan berbagai penyakit tidak menular. Beberapa faktor penyebab obesitas antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan pola makan (konsumsi gula sederhana, lemak, protein, serta buah dan sayur). Prevalensi obesitas pada orang dewasa di Indonesia naik dari 14,8% pada Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 21,8% pada Riskesdas 2018. Prevalensi obesitas remaja 13–15 tahun menurut data Riskesdas 2018 sebesar 4,8%. Hal ini merepresentasikan kondisi gizi pada remaja di Indonesia yang harus diperbaiki. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13–15 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei–November 2021 menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 yang melibatkan 54.914 responden. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, sedangkan variabel yang diteliti meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi gula sederhana, konsumsi lemak, konsumsi protein, konsumsi buah dan sayur, serta kejadian obesitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden bejenis kelamin laki-laki (50,1%), bertempat tinggal di perkotaan (52,5%), tidak obesitas (95,6%), dan mempunyai aktivitas fisik ringan (53,9%). Sebagian besar responden juga jarang mengonsumsi gula sederhana (57%), jarang mengonsumsi lemak (62,3%), sering mengonsumsi protein (53,6%), dan kurang dalam mengonsumsi sayur dan buah (98,7%). Ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi lemak dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,000; p=0,000; p=0,041; p=0,028). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi lemak dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja 13–15 tahun di Indonesia.
Analisis Menurunnya Kualitas Air Sumur Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Rumah Tangga Yang Tidak Tepat Elvi Sunarsih; Abelia Anggraini; Amri Anwar Sanusi; Amrina Rosyada; Anggun Wafiq Nurhaliza; Junisa Anggraini; Rizka Eka Putri
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2023: Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v1i2.11191

Abstract

Water is a basic need that must be fulfilled in everyday human life so that the quality of clean water must be used as a need for bathing, drinking, cooking, and so on. Apart from that, we want to reveal things that can contaminate this basic human need by conducting a literature review. The purpose of this literature analysis is to find out how many residents in this research area still dispose of household waste in an inappropriate manner or inaccurately in the placement of liquid and solid waste materials which will later have an impact on the surrounding environment. The research was conducted using a literature review. Construction of wells must comply with safe and good characteristics so that the quality of well water does not threaten human health. The standard distance of the well from the source of pollution that is generally used is 10 meters.    
Analysis of the Relationship between Maternal Parenting, Father's Role, and the Incidence of Stunting on the Development of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Palembang City Nadia Sara Anggraini; Amrina Rosyada
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19746

Abstract

The golden period is very important to optimize the various potentials of children's intelligence so that children can be in the appropriate growth and development as a determinant of their quality of life. The golden period is the most important period of growth and development in a child's life that occurs in the first 5 years of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting, father's role, and the incidence of stunting on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of families who had children under five years of age 24-59 months which is located at the research site. The location of this research was carried out in Sukarami District, Ilir Barat 1 District, Kemuning District and Alang-alang Lebar District of Palembang City. The research began on June 16 and ended on July 10, 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach The results showed that there was a significant. relationship between maternal parenting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.000) PR: 2.543, there was a significant relationship between father's role and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.005) PR: 1.773 and there was no significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and child development aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.262). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between maternal parenting and a father's role on the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City, and there is no relationship between the incidence of stunting and the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. The researcher suggested that Parents should actively work together to monitor their children's development and that health workers should create a public health program by involving the father's contribution in parenting.Keywords :  Child development,  Father's role, Maternal parenting, Stunting
Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista putri; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359

Abstract

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care
Factors Influencing Contraceptive Usage Among Women Childbearing Age in Indonesia (Analysis of The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey) Amrina Rosyada; Agnes Intan Feronika
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.23740

Abstract

The global trend of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has significantly decreased, particularly in developed and some developing countries. Controlling the population growth rate could be achieved by suppressing fertility through the use of contraceptives. This study utilized secondary data from SKI 2023 with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using multistage random sampling, resulting in a total sample of 53,783 respondents. The sample consisted of Women of Reproductive Age, aged 15-49 years in Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using complex sample procedures. The results showed that the prevalence of contraceptive use among women of reproductive age was 72.4%. The multivariate analysis revealed several factors significantly associated with contraceptive use, including age at first pregnancy (p = 0.001; PR = 1.365; 95% CI: 1.259-1.480), occupation (p = 0.001; PR = 1.289; 95% CI: 1.210-1.372), economic status (p = 0.008; PR = 1.098; 95% CI: 1.025-1.177), place of residence (p = 0.001; PR = 1.198; 95% CI: 1.120-1.281), unwanted pregnancy (p = 0.002; PR = 1.231; 95% CI: 1.081-1.401), and parity (p = 0.001; PR = 1.121; 95% CI: 1.050-1.196). The most dominant factor associated with contraceptive use was education level (p = 0.001; PR = 1.489; 95% CI: 1.388-1.596). Women of reproductive age could improve their knowledge about contraceptive use not only through formal education but also by utilizing technology, such as educational videos, webinars, and informative content on social media platforms, to better understand and select appropriate contraceptives based on their health needs and conditions. Keywords: Contraceptives, Influencing Factors, Women Childbearing Age
Relevansi Persepsi Pendidikan KH. Hasyim Asyari dan Dekadensi Moral Amrina Rosyada; Hudaidah Hudaidah
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v7i1.3320

Abstract

K.H. Hasyim Asyari merupakan salah satu pahlawan pendidikan Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai pembangun organisasi islam terbesar yaitu Nahdatul Ulama atau NU. Beliau lahir pada tanggal 14 Februari 1871 M bertepatan dengan 24 Dzulqaidah 1287 H di desa Gedang, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Pada 25 juli 1947 atau 7 Ramadan 1366 beliau wafat di Tebu Ireng, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengulas bagaimana pendidikan berdasarkan persepsi K.H. Hasyim yang menitikberatkan kepada moral atau etika. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika yang terjadi di Indonesia yaitu penurunan tingkat moralitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari publikasi ilmiah berupa artikel, skripsi, makalah dan hasil penelitian lain yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Mother Parenting on Child Development at 24-59 Months of Age in Palembang City amrina rosyada; Putria Friti Ichsani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.5883

Abstract

Indonesia has 13-18% of child development problems such as motor delays, language, behavior, autism, and hyperactivity. In South Sumatra, the prevalence of stunting is 24.8%, wasting 7.6%, and obesity 4.9%. Parenting and nutritional status are recognized factors influencing child development because if it is not in accordance with the needs of the child it is possible to inhibit the growth and development of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang city. The study employed quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design and the population was families with toddlers aged 24-59 months who lived in Palembang City in four sub-districts namely Sukarami District, Kemuning District, Ilir Barat I District, Alang-Alang Lebar District. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on the predetermined criteria with a sample size of 128 children under five. The results showed there was no relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang City (p-value = 0.332) and there was a relationship between mother parenting with the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City (p-value = 0.000) with a PR value: 2,590. The conclusion of this study states that there is no relationship between nutritional status and mother parenting patterns on child development aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. Keywords: Child development, Maternal parenting, Nutritional status
Pengaruh Intervensi Angka Sehat Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Binaan BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang Karlinda Karlinda; Rico Januar Sitorus; Amrina Rosyada
Journal of Health Management, Administration and Public Health Policies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health Management, Administration and Public Health Policies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/healthmaps.v1i1.1132

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku Penyakit jantung coroner/PJK (non-communicable disease) adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian global. Kejadian penyakit jantung coroner meningkat pada kelompok umur 65 tahun hingga 74 tahun yaitu 2.0% dan 3.6%, menurun sedikit pada kelompok umur ≥75 tahun. PJK dapat dicegah dengan melakukan kegiatan dan pola hidup sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi angka sehat terhadap penyakit jantung coroner pada masyarakat binaan BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian quasy experiment. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah posbindu binaan BTKLPP Kelas I, Palembang pada bulan Maret - Juni 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling pada masyarakat binaan posbindu BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang. Variabel dependen yaitu penyakit jantung koroner. Variabel independen meliputi gula darah, asam urat, tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mc Nemar dengan Aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner menurun jika pengetahuan baik (p= 0.039), pengetahuan PJK baik (p= 0.039), tekanan darah rendah (p= 0.039), IMT normal (p= 0.070), serta tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara GDS tinggi (p= 0.424), tingkat factor risiko PJK (p= 0.250), terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung coroner. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara pengetahuan baik, pengetahuan PJK, Tekanan Darah dan Indeks massa tubuh terhadap penurunan kejadian PJK.
Comparing Trigonometric Ratios Content in Indonesian and Indian Mathematics Textbooks Amrina Rosyada; Ely Susanti; Cecil Hiltrimartin
Edumatika Vol 9 No 1 (2026): May 2026, Edumatika : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ejrpm.v9i1.6422

Abstract

Background: Students are often experience difficulties in understanding trigonometric ratios concepts, and textbooks play a crucial role in shaping conceptual understanding. However, comparative studies examining how different countries present this topic remain limited. Purpose: This study aims to compare the representation of trigonometric ratios in Indonesian and Indian tenth-grade mathematics textbooks. Method: A qualitative comparative method was used to examine three mathematics textbooks (Indonesian 2013 Curriculum, Merdeka Curriculum, and the Indian CBSE). Analysis focused on mathematical objects and tasks mapped against Bloom’s taxonomy, the PISA framework, and problem-solving indicators. Findings: While the three textbooks present similar facts, principles, and concepts, their task designs differ significantly. The Merdeka Curriculum textbook covers broader range of cognitive levels (C1–C6) with more PISA-aligned contextual problems and problem-solving tasks. In contrast, the 2013 Curriculum and Indian CBSE textbooks primarily emphasize procedural tasks with limited integration of PISA-oriented and problem-solving activities. Implications: The findings highlight the importance of incorporating cognitively demanding, contextual, and non-routine tasks into mathematics textbooks to support students’ higher-order thinking skills. Originality: This study provides a cross-national comparison of Indonesian and Indian mathematics textbooks on trigonometric ratios using Bloom’s taxonomy, the PISA framework, and problem-solving indicators.