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Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista putri; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care

PERAN AYAH ASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PRAKTIK ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Berdasarkan penelitian, rata-rata Ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif bukan karena ibu tidak mau memberikan ASI tetapi ASI ibu yang keluar tidak lancar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran ASI ibu dapat berasal dari tingkat stres. Suami memiliki sumbangan yang besar terhadap tingkat stress Ibu. Peran suami yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat stres ibu dan meningkatkan rasa bahagia yang dapat melancarkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Ayah ASI yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan praktik ASI eksklusif serta melihat bagaimana ekskpektasi ibu dan peran ayah dalam mendukung praktik ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir sebagai daerah terendah ASI eksklusif di Kota Palembang. Sampel adalah pasangan suami istri sebanyak 60 pasang yang terdiri dari 60 ibu dan 60 ayah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 68,3% ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil statistic diketahui dukungan fisik antara sudut pandang ibu dan ayah yang paling tinggi gap nya (p-value < 0,001) sedangkan dukungan yang paling diinginkan ibu adalah dukungan emosional dengan skor 7,5. Para ayah atau suami memiliki peran yang besar terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif . Ayah dapat lebih banyak memberikan dukungan emosional pada ibu seperti memuji, tidak memberikan kritik terhadap bentuk tubuh, dan membahagiakan hati ibu agar hormon oksitoksin dapat diproduksi dengan lancar dan ASI yang keluar akan ikut lancar.

Indonesian Breastfeed-Supporting Father: Intervensi Pembentukan Karakter Ayah Tanggap ASI di Kota Palembang Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri; Yeni Yeni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202161.350

INDONESIAN BREASTFEED-SUPPORTING FATHER: INTERVENTIONS FOR FORMING THE CHARACTER OF BREASTFEEDING FATHER IN PALEMBANG. Exclusive breastfeeding is the most effective and beneficial method for the health of mother and baby. Many factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Fathers can play a role in this but most fathers do not know the concept of exclusive breastfeeding. Some of this is due to the promotion of the health of fathers who tend not to be involved. So that this service aims to provide intervention to young fathers in order to know the concept of exclusive breastfeeding and know its role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Dedication was carried out in the city of Palembang in the District of Alang-alang Lebar on as many as 25 fathers. Dedication is carried out using leaflets with interesting illustrations along with explanations from enumerators. This dedication is useful to give an understanding to fathers that the wife who has just given birth does not only need material support but is also important to provide emotional support.

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Pedagang Sate di Palembang Dini arista putri; Amrina Rosyada; Widya Lionita; Desri Maulina sari; Fison Hepiman; Dian Islamiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1084

Level of pollutants in the air that humans breathe every day will impact health for now or future. The occupational risk of satay traders who are exposed to carbon monoxide from grilling food using charcoal is often not realized. The aims of this study are to measure carbon monoxide levels exposed to satay traders in Palembang and examine the magnitude of the risk in several future time periods. This study is used a quantitative design with environmental health’s risk analysis approach. Assessment of carbon monoxide is used Carbon Monoxide Meter. Respondents were selected through the purposive sampling technique by as many as 58 persons. They were selected by criteria: used charcoal as fuel and were the street vendor. Carbon monoxide exposure was in the range of 12.3 – 163 mg/m3. The intake value is influenced by the concentration of the risk agent, rate of intake, as well as duration, frequency, and time of exposure. The results showed real-time intake value was 20,62 while the lifetime intake was 78,60. Realtime RQ calculated CO exposure will be risky if exposed within a period of 30 years. However, it was found that almost 40 percent of respondents had risk based on real-time RQ values with each duration. Analysis of CO exposure’s risk on satay traders is predicted to occur at the 10th year of exposure, which is influenced by the increasing exposure time. For reducing the level of CO exposure, satay traders are advised to use personal protective equipment such as masks and may consider using smokeless food grills/electric grills.

Strategi Door to Door (DTD) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Rumah Tangga Ber-PHBS di Kelurahan Timbangan Indralaya Utara Inoy Trisnaini; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Dini Arista Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/jpdw.v3i3.345

Masyarakat di Kelurahan Timbangan berdasarkan hasil observasi pada sampel bahwa terdapat sebanyak 5 responden (8,3%) yang tidak memberikan ASI secara ekslusif pada anaknya, ditemukan sebanyak 2 balita (3,3%) yang memiliki gizi buruk, serta masih terdapat responden (1,7%) yang buang air besar di tempat terbuka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di tingkat rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan/sosialisai secara door to door dengan menggunakan instrument leaflet, serta pre post test untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan ialah 70 warga di Kelurahan Indralaya Utara. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini ialah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif warga di Keluarah Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tatanan Rumah Tangga. Ke depan diharapkan adanya kerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat yang berwenang, dalam hal ini ialah dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas setempat, agar kegiatan penyuluhan dalam dilakukan secara rutin mengenai mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tatanan Rumah Tangga.

Edukasi Tanggap Bencana Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Pedagang Dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Penularan Melalui Gerakan Warung Anti Covid-19 dini arista putri; Yeni; amrina rosyada; Feranita utama; Inoy Trisnaini
Jurnal Bhakti Civitas Akademika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dian Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56586/jbca.v6i1.226

Pemerintah saat ini sudah mengijinkan warung-warung makan untuk kembali beroperasi dengan syarat protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Warung makan dapat menjadi cluster penularan covid jika kesadaran penjual dan pembeli rendah mengenai pentingnya hygene dan sanitasi makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan penjual warung makan terkait hygene sanitasi makanan dan covid-19 melalui penyuluhan dan media visual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 30 pengelola warung makan di kecamatan Timbangan, Indralaya. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan observasi yang dilakukan 2 kali sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p-value < 0,0001) untuk perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Rata-rata peningkatan 2-3 poin untuk pengetahuan hygene sanitasi makanan serta pengetahuan covid-19 yang artinya menambah 2-3 aspek pengetahuan hygene sanitasi dan covid-19 yang diketahui penjual makanan. Diharapkan melalui media intervensi ini dapat mencegah cluster penularan covid-19 melalui cluster warung makan di kecamatan Timbangan, Indralaya. Sebaiknya melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak puskemas terdekat untuk melakukan pemantauan lebih lanjut agar kegiatan dirumah makan dapat dikontrol.

Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista putri; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care

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