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Prevalensi Kecacingan dan Hubungan Dengan PHBS Pada Anak Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranomut Kota Manado Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.955 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v7i1.166

Abstract

Infeksi oleh cacing banyak dialami oleh anak-anak karena pola transmisi cacing melalui makanan yang terkontaminasi telur cacing dan transmisi melalui tanah dimana anak-anak cenderung tidak berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Infeksi cacing sering diabaikan karena tergolong penyakit kronis sehingga infeksi cacing digolongkan dalam golongan penyakit tropis yang diabaikan (Negletted Tropical Disease). Infeksi cacing pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan menurunkan prestasi belajar. Infeksi cacing dapat dihindari dengan cara memperbaiki perilaku hidup yang berhubungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik. Salah satu program kerja Puskesmas adalah bekerjasama dengan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat bagi warga sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi cacing dan hubungannya dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat siswa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ranomut Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional pada 117 siswa di enam belas Sekolah Dasar. Metode Pemeriksaan sampel tinja adalah dengan metode native. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 5 orang siswa (4%) mengalami infeksi cacing spesies Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 4 orang siswa (3,4%) dan 1 orang siswa (0,6%) mengalami infeksi Hookworm. Kejadian infeksi cacing ditemukan di emapt sekolah yang lokasinya berdekatan dengan Puskesmas Ranomut. Analisis chy-square untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian infeksi cacing dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kejadian infeksi cacing dengan kebiasaan memcuci tangan setelah Buang Air Besar (BAB) dengan nilai p. 0,02. Kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki saat bermain, mencuci tangan sebelum makan, bermain tanah, lokasi BAB, menghisap jari dan mencuci bahan makanan mentah tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan sengan kejadian infeksi cacing. Puskesmas harus lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada siswa melalui UKS dan program penyuluhan tentang kecacingan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada orang tua siswa. 
Personal Hygine dan infeksi cacing Enterobius vermicularis Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Pricilya Omega Manengal; Ketrina Konoralma
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.891

Abstract

Enterobiasis is a disease caused by worm infection Enterobius vermicularis that is commonly suffered by children. Transmission of Enterobius vermicularis is partly due to a lack of attention to personal hygiene. This research is descriptive in order to find out personal hygine and Enterobius vermicularis worm egg infection in pre-school children aged 3-6 years in the village Betelen 1, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The samples examined were 31 samples consisting of 3 years old children as much as 37%, 4 years as much as 29%, 5 years as much as 23% and 6 years as much as 10%. This research was conducted by taking primary data from observations and examinations using the method periplaswab. The results showed as many as 8 children (25.81%) positive found the worm eggs Enterobius vermicularis with behavior poor hygiene , as many as
Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Dan Hubungannya Dengan PHBS Pada Anak-Anak Yang Tinggal Disekitar Daerah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Sumompo Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Firah Mutiara Nikiulu; Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena Pinontoan
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Infection Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is an infection that is caused by a nematode gut that the transmission requires medium soil. Factors that support the transmission of soil-transmitted helminthes worm eggs in Indonesia are hygiene and poor living habits. This study aims to identify the presence or absence of intestinal parasitic infection which is caused by the egg Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) and to determine the relationship existence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) with PHBS in children who live around the area Points Disposal Final (TPA) Waste Sumompo. Type of research this is an analytic that is performed on 30 samples were determined by purposive sampling. The collection of data obtained from the results of filling the questionnaire and examination of samples in laboratory. Examination of the samples is done using the method of native (eosin 2%) and the concentration of flotation. Data analysis used the chi square test to see the relationship between helminth infections and PHBS, with a significance value of α= 0.05. Results of the study show the presence of infection Trichuris trichiura on children who live in the surrounding area Points Disposal Final Sumompo as many as three (10%). Results Analysis chi square to see the relationship of infection of worms with Behavioral Living Clean and Healthy (PHBS) showed no relationship that significant between infection of worms with the habit of playing on the ground without the use of footwear, custom cutting the nails, washing hands before eating, wash hands after Discard Air Besar, the habit of biting nails, and the availability of latrines at home.
Incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection in School-Age Children in the Archipelago of North Sulawesi Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Janiver Bawataa; Dionysius Sumenge; Jonas Sumampou
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i2.276

Abstract

Archipelagic areas are areas that are still lacking in the application of good sanitation life. One of the infectious diseases related to sanitation is worm infection. This study aims to identify the presence or absence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) intestinal parasitic infection in children in the archipelago. This research was carried out at the Bethel Alo Christian Education Foundation Elementary School, Talaud Regency. This research is a descriptive research. The sampling technique is Porposive sampling, the sample of this research is 35 samples. After microscopic examination using faecal samples, it was found that 5 samples were positive for helminthiasis while 30 other samples were negative. Of the 5 samples, 2 positive samples of Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs, 2 samples of Trichuris trichiura, and 1 sample of mixed infection of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. The results showed as many as 5 positive samples or 14.29% of the 35 samples consisting of 2 samples or 5.71% of Ascaris lumbricoides, 5.71% of Trichuris trichiura, and 1 sample of Mix infection or 2.85%.
Healthy Living Behavior Training as an Effort of Hypertension Problems Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Micahel Valery Tumbol; Allan J. Andaria
Vivabio: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): VIVABIO:Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.v5i1.43930

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension based on the results of measurements in the population aged 18 years in Minahasa is 24.11%. The proportion of non-adherence to taking the medication regularly is still high. The proportion of routinely measuring blood pressure on a regular basis is still low. The purpose of this community service is to apply technology in the health sector to improve knowledge and skills, form independent community groups in implementing healthy lifestyle patterns in daily life in controlling blood pressure, being obedient and obedient in using drugs that have been prescribed by doctors. This activity was carried out in Kalasey 2 Village, Minahasa Regency. The method in implementing the activity begins with approaching and socializing the activity plan with the government and coordinating with the Tateli Health Center. The types of activities carried out are counseling on "Healthy Life Behavior Patterns in Daily Controlling Blood Pressure", free health checks for hypertension sufferers, counseling on drug classification, DAGUSIBU and obedient use of antihypertensive drugs, as well as training on the use of POCT/RDT medical devices and tensimeters and management family medicinal plant. The results achieved were that the community group was able to use medical devices for examination and monitoring of health conditions, able to process family medicinal plants, able to implement a healthy diet, able to implement a healthy lifestyle by not consuming alcohol and not smoking, able to comply with prescription antihypertensive drugs. ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk umur 18 Tahun di Minahasa sebesar 24,11%. Proporsi ketidakpatuhan minum obat secara rutin masih tinggi. Proporsi kerutinan mengukur tekanan darah secara rutin masih rendah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan, membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang mandiri dalam menerapkan pola perilaku hidup sehat dalam keseharian dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah, patuh dan taat dalam menggunakan obat yang telah diresepkan oleh dokter. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kalasey 2, Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan pendekatan dan sosialisasi rencana kegiatan dengan pemerintah dan berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas Tateli. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang “Pola Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dalam Keseharian Dalam Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah”, pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis kepada penderita hipertensi, penyuluhan penggolongan obat, DAGUSIBU dan taat menggunakan obat antihipertensi, serta pelatihan penggunaan alat kesehatan POCT/RDT dan tensimeter serta pengelolaan tanaman obat keluarga. Hasil yang dicapai adalah kelompok masyarakat mampu menggunakan alat kesehatan untuk pemeriksaan dan monitoring kondisi kesehatan, mampu mengolah tanaman obat keluarga, mampu menerapkan diet sehat, mampu menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol dan tidak merokok, mampu patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi resep dokter. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; DAGUSIBU; Tanaman Obat; Pola Hidup Sehat.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SEROLOGI TREPONEMA PALLIDUM PADA PENDONOR DARAH DENGAN METODE TREPONEMA PALLIDUM RAPID Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Karina Enjelina Adolong; Ketrina Konoralma
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2698

Abstract

Blood transfusion service is a health service effort that utilizes blood as a basic material for humanitarian purposes and not for commercial purposes. Blood and blood products can save lives, but they can also be life threatening for the patient because of the possibility of transmitting the infection from the donor. Syphilis or lues is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria that causes skin disorders and can manifest systemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the Treponema Pallidum serological examination on blood donors using the Treponema Pallidum rapid method at UTD Hospital Tk.II R.W. Mongisidi. This research was a descriptive method with a sampling technique determined by accidental sampling. The sample in this study was taken as many as 30 blood donors who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 22 male respondents (74%), aged around 17-30 years as many as 19 respondents (67%), working as private employees as many as 17 respondents (56%), non-routine blood donors as many as 19 respondents (63). %) and there are as many as 2 respondents (7%) reactive Treponema pallidum The conclusion of this study is that there are 7% of respondents reactive Treponema pallidum.
Incidence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Infection and Its Relationship with Risk Factors at Janitors at Regional General Hospital dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Gorontalo Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Zumrotul Abidah Dakio; Nikma Nikma; Dwi Setiyo Prihandono; Lendawati Lendawati
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Step up to strengthen the laboratory system and prepare for patients care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v5i1.3623

Abstract

Hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus, which can be acute or chronic. The outer membrane protein of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known as Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg). Janitors are employees who are tasked with cleaning the hospital environment to keep it clean, because of the the dangers that exist in hospitals, such as disease transmission, can occur if the hospital environment is not kept clean. The purpose of this study was to describe the results and their relationship to risk factors of the Hepatitis B examination on janitors at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Mansyoer Mohammad Dunda Limboto Gorontalo. This study used a descriptive method with an accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 33 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimen were examined using the rapid test method. The data were presented descriptively and statistically to see the relationship between work and the incidence of Hepatitis B infection. The results obtained were as many as 33 respondents by conducting an HBsAg examination, with the results obtained being 2 reactive people and 31 non-reactive people. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between infection status and age showed a p-value of 0.019 and the relationship between infection status and symptoms showed a p-value of 0.002. The study’s findings revealed that there was a substansial correlation between the respondents’ reported symptoms and their infection status (6% of respondents teste for Hepatitis B).
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID - 19 MELALUI PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN PELATIHAN MENCUCI TANGAN Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Novie Trisyani; Befani Adytia Febriana; Sabrina P.M. Pinontoan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i3.1189-1194

Abstract

Salah satu kebiasaan dalam penerapan normal baru untuk meminimalisir penyebaran virus covid-19 adalah penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), masyarakat Desa Kalasey Dua dapat menerapkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan benar. Jalannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimulai dengan kegiatan pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta tentang penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) oleh Tim. Selanjutnya diberikan materi tentang Penerapan PHBS oleh Kepala Puskesmas Tateli dan pelatihan 6 langkah mencuci tangan oleh Tim dan langsung dilakukan peragaan dengan menggunakan fasilitas cuci tangan yang disediakan oleh Tim. Kepada peserta kegiatan diberikan donasi perlengkapan mencuci tangan berupa penampung air, sabun cuci tangan dan hand sanitizer. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan kegiatan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berlangsung dengan baik dan diikuti oleh semua peserta dengan antusias sejak awal hingga akhir kegiatan. Saran dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan dengan peserta kegiatan pada kalangan usia yang lebih muda untuk pencegahan trasmisi penyakit infeksi dan peningkatan kualitas kehidupan kesehatan.
KEJADIAN INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PHBS DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PENDUDUK YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Nurmila Sunati; Kevin Pascoal; Ketrina Konoralma; Jasman Jasman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i2.2823

Abstract

Landfill (TPA) is a place to dispose of waste and waste to minimize the impact of waste on human health and the environment. People who live around the landfill are at risk of experiencing health problems. The main factor in transmitting STH worm eggs to the human body is poor hygiene. Cleanliness in question is personal hygiene, cleanliness of the food consumed and also the cleanliness of the environment where you live and work. The most common cause of this class of worms is Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted through the soil. This study aims to see incident of nematode infectioan and the relationship between helminthiasis infection with nutritional status and personal hygiene behaviours. It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample are 93 responden at Sumompo Landfill were taking by purposive sampling. The results found that 24,8% respondent had worm infections with Ascaris lumbricoide,Strongyloises stercoralys and Anchylostoma duodenale. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between worm infection with healthy living behavior and nutritional status showed p>0.05. The conclusion are 25.8% respondents had worm infection; and there is no significant relationship between worm infection with clean and healthy living behavior, and nutritional status.
Identifikasi Trichomonas vaginalis pada Urin Pekerja Seks Komersial dengan Menggunakan Metode Mikroskopis di Kota Bitung: Identification of Trichomonas vaginalis in Urine of Commercial Sex Workers Using Microscopic Methods in Bitung City Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Valda Gavrila Sahentombage; Sabrina Pinontoan
Jurnal Diskursus Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jdik.v1i2.166

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections are infections that are mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse, be it vaginal (through the vagina), anal (anus/rectum) or oral (by mouth) sex. Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite that causes the most sexually transmitted diseases in the world. A sexually transmitted disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis is Trichomoniasis. Commercial Sex Workers (PSK) whose job is to serve sexual activities with the aim of getting wages or money for their services is a route that plays a very important role in the transmission of various sexually transmitted diseases. This research was conducted to identify the protozoa Trichomonas vaginalis in the urine of commercial sex workers in Bitung City. This research is descriptive in nature, carried out by collecting primary data from observations and examinations in the laboratory. Purposive sampling and samples obtained as many as 30 samples from CSWs in Bitung city. Data from microscopic examination results can be presented in the form of tables or diagrams and narrated descriptively. Based on the results of the study, 9 positive samples were obtained with a presentation of 30% infected with Trichomonas vaginalis. The conclusion of this study is that Trichomonas vaginalis infection was found in commercial sex workers in Bitung