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Dialog antar Iman dan Kerja Sama Demi Harmoni Bumi Media Zainul Bahri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.993

Abstract

This paper will explain the importance of pluralism, or at least to appreciate inclusivism as understanding and practice of interfaith relations in the global era. Today, to be exclusive or to isolate ourselves in religious views is no longer relevant. Adopting pluralism or inclusivism as religious understanding can be a good theological capital for the enforcing inter-faith dialogues and cooperation, ethical and humanitarian cooperation.Keywords: Exclusive, inclusive, pluralistDOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i1.993
Meneguhkan Kembali Argumen Kesamaan dan Kesatuan (Esoterik) Agama-agama Media Zainul Bahri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v9i1.37049

Abstract

Throughout history, valid and representative arguments discussing the unity and oneness (esoteric) of religions have often referred to perennial philosophy or Sophia perennis. Indeed, through this philosophy, plural religions find commonalities and points of convergence while acknowledging their differences. In this article, the author attempts to present other arguments that further affirm the esoteric unity of religions. These arguments include the theory of continuity of revelation and prophecy, the concept of monotheism present in various religions, the understanding of the existence of one God, albeit appearing in many names, and the mystical perspective (Sufism) in Islam, which strongly supports the notion of the unity (esoteric) of religions. 
Maqāmāt dan Aḥwāl dalam Tasawuf Media Zainul Bahri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37292

Abstract

This writing presents the concepts of “maqāmāt” and “aḥwāl” in Sufism. “Maqāmāt” refers to the creative spiritual path undertaken by Sufis to approach and encounter God. It (maqāmāt) must be strived for (makāsib) with the entirety of one’s soul and body. True to its name, it is fixed and permanent. On the other hand, “aḥwāl” are the mental and spiritual states experienced by Sufis as a result of “maqāmāt.” It is considered a divine gift (mawāhib), cannot be attained through effort, and is subject to change. However, in the view of some Sufi groups, both are considered gifts.
Tafsir Konsep Futuwwah: Kebajikan yang Mengagumkan Media Zainul Bahri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i3.38228

Abstract

In the Qur’an, the term “futuwwah” refers to “an ideal, noble, and perfect person, one whose hospitality and generosity are endless until they have nothing left for themselves, someone who selflessly gives everything they own, including their own life, for the sake of their companions.” In the perspective of Sufi mystics, futuwwah signifies heroic generosity, praiseworthy conduct following the example of the prophets, saints, sages, companions, and lovers of God. This ideal is perfectly exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Several examples of the tradition of generosity are seen in the character of Prophet Ibrahim, who obediently followed Allah’s command to sacrifice his son for the sake of Allah.
Studi Kosmologi Stephen Hawking dan Implikasinya terhadap Ateisme Salwaa Febriyanti; Media Zainul Bahri
Inklusiva: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Inklusiva
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inklusiva.v2i2.43250

Abstract

The creation of the universe is an active area of research in modern cosmological science. Discussions about the creation of the universe are endlessly debated. The rapid development of science has led to the belief that many of the world's problems can be solved and answered by science, consequently reducing the active role of religion in everyday life. In reality, the encounter between science and religion generates a range of views, from conflict to integration. This research aims to deeply examine the views of an atheism figure, Stephen Hawking, who rejects the existence of God. This study is conducted from a psychological perspective and personal life, with a primary emphasis on scientific views related to cosmological studies. This research is a library study, using a qualitative methodological approach and the disciplinary approaches of scientific, theological, and philosophical studies. The primary data sources used are the books authored by Stephen Hawking.
Reading the Qur’an in the Light of Scripture Theories Media Zainul Bahri; Rifqi Muhammad Fatkhi
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v11i1.46204

Abstract

This article elucidates several theories of scripture to view the Quran as the word of God and as a holy book responded by its readers. By reading scripture, oral and aural, inspirational, deductive and inductive theories, this article has found out that the Quran enters most of these theories. If Smith proposes the theory that scripture is a human activity, then the Quran is one of the most widely received scriptures in the form of various interpretations that greatly influences the emergence of Muslim religious practices. Smith even called the Quran a holy book par excellent. Scripture theories that were born in the context of Christian theology turned out to provide surprising evidence that the holy book in Christianity and Islam had several things in common: similar in terms of revelation, although in different forms, similar in terms of responding to the holy book, and similar in that the holy book had a strong influence on its adherents.
HUBUNGAN ESENSIAL AGAMA-AGAMA: TEOLOGI DAN ETIKA media zainul bahri
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v13i2.14

Abstract

Artikel ini hendak membedah kesamaan-kesamaan pokok atau hubungan esensial diantara agama-agama yang diwahyukan Tuhan kepada para utusan-Nya, terutama titik-temu menyangkut dua hal pokok diatas, yaitu titik-temu teologis dan etis. Kajian ini begitu urgen mengingat bahwa dalam ekspresi keagamaan, agama-agama yang ada sering terlibat dalam konflik yang sebenarnya hal itu sangat ironis mengingat agama secara esensialnya adalah kumpulan-kumpulan ajaran kebaikan bagi kehidupan manusia. Agama, dalam pengertiannya yang esensial pertama kali “diturunkan” Tuhan membawa ajaran kuno nan abadi (perenial) tentang dua hal pokok yakni mengajak manusia untuk mengenali Tuhan sebagai Yang Esa, Ahad, Tunggal: satu-satunya Pencipta, Sumber Awal sekaligus Muara Akhir semua makhluk ciptaannya, dan mengajarkan etika. Ekspresi kultural agama-agama sering berbeda satu sama lain dan tidak jarang menggiring pada lahirnya konflik keagamaan. Artikel ini penting guna menyadarkan manusia akan adanya kesatuan esensi keagamaan dengan ajakan untuk mengedepankan nilai-nilai esensial ini dan bukan sebaliknya, memperlebar juang perbedaan dalam ekspresi-ekspresi keagamaan yang memang berbeda.