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Journal : Ipso Jure

Legal Responsibility in Handling Medical Cases: Assessing Health Insurance Policies in Indonesia Ninda Mulya Ike Ardilla; Indah Susilowati
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/63vstb03

Abstract

The increase in medical dispute cases in Indonesia reflects the disparity between patient expectations of health services and the standards applied by medical personnel. The main factors causing disputes include medical negligence, lack of informed consent, and limited transparency in the treatment process. Regulations such as Law No. 29 of 2004 on Medical Practice and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health have regulated the responsibilities of medical personnel, but their implementation still faces challenges. On the other hand, national health insurance schemes such as BPJS Kesehatan also face obstacles in ensuring a balance of legal protection for patients and medical personnel. The INA-CBGs payment system often does not reflect the complexity of medical cases, thus impacting the quality of health services. The inconsistency of regulations between Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health also causes legal uncertainty in the resolution of medical disputes. This study uses normative juridical methods with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze related regulations and legal practices. The results of the study show the need for policy reforms that balance economic efficiency and legal protection. With the strengthening of regulations, transparency, and fairer dispute resolution mechanisms, it is hoped that the health law system in Indonesia can run more effectively and fairly.
Legal Policy as a Tool to Control the Circulation of Illegal Drugs and Their Impact on Public Health Djembor Sugeng Walujo; Indah Susilowati
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xcs3y465

Abstract

The circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia continues to increase quantitatively and qualitatively, targeting not only urban areas but also rural areas and educational institutions. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics should be the main foundation in controlling narcotics trafficking, but its implementation has not been effective. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing laws and regulations and law enforcement practices in the field. It was found that weak coordination between institutions, overlapping authority, and lack of rehabilitation facilities were the main obstacles. The legal approach that is still dominant is repressive in nature, but it actually worsens the condition, because it emphasizes more punishment for users than rehabilitation as a health approach. In addition, public awareness of the dangers of illegal drugs is still low due to the lack of community-based education. This condition shows that the existing legal policy has not been able to answer the complexity of the narcotics problem as a public health crisis. Comprehensive reforms in policy design, strengthening institutional synergies, and a more humanistic and preventive approach are needed to protect public health in a sustainable manner. This study recommends the transformation of the narcotics law paradigm from a punitive approach to a recovery and education-oriented public health protection approach.