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Journal : Japanese Literature

PEMAKNAAN DARI SIMBOL-SIMBOL ALAM DALAM HAIKU KARYA MATSUO BASHO DAN SHI KARYA KANAI CHOKU (SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA) Dyah, Suci; Hastuti, Nur; Noviana, Fajria
Japanese Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Poetry is a literary work that has existed since long time ago. There are many types of poetry in Japanese Literature, namely, tanka, haiku, shi, kashi, and another. In this thesis, the type of Japanese poem, haiku and shi have similarity. Both of them have similarity in using natural symbols, but they have different meanings. The purpose of this thesis are to determine the meaning of haiku and shi, and also the meaning of the natural symbols in those poems. The methods that are used to analyze the meaning of the natural symbols in the poem are structural method and semiotic method. Structural method is used to analyze the structure of the physical poem and inner structure poem. Analysis of the physical structure consists of diction, imagery, concrete word, and the figure of speech. Analysis of the inner structure consists of theme, tone, atmosphere, feel, and message. This structural method is used to determine the meaning of the whole poem. Semiotic method is used to determine the meaning of the natural symbols in poem. Natural symbols consist of phenomenon of plant, animal phenomenon, phenomenon of water, air phenomenon, phenomenon of soil and other natural symbols. Results of this thesis explain that haiku describes the implicit meaning of the circumstances at the time of the Edo period. Shi explains the feelings of the author. In addition, there are twenty natural symbols that contain in haiku and shi. There are six symbols of the plant phenomena, five animal phenomena, three water phenomena, an air phenomenon, two soil phenomena, and three another natural phenomena. All symbols have different meanings.
Latar Belakang Ketertarikan Tokoh Watashi terhadap Tokoh Rokuzoo dalam Cepen Haru no Tori Hera, Berlinda; Rahmah, Yuliani; Noviana, Fajria
Japanese Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This thesis is a research of a short story, Haru no Tori by Kunikida Doppo which was published on 1904. Haru no Tori means The Spring Bird. Haru no Tori is a story about 11 years old boy named Rokuzoo, who’s got a mental disorders, which makes a teacher, Watashi, is interested by Rokuzoo’s pathetic life. This research is made for answering 2 main questions, such as: 1) to know the structure of Haru no Tori short story, and 2) to know why is Watashi interested on Rokuzoo’s life. The method that will used by the author of this thesis is structural method by Greimas. Greimas’s method is using two methods, they are actancial scheme and the functional structure. The methods used to facilitate the author to determine the storyline and different points of view, so the author will know what makes Watashi interested in Rokuzoo’s life from Haru no Tori. The results of this research by actancial scheme and structural method by Greimas are 14 of actancial schemes, 5 of functional structure, and one main actan which is the main core of Watashi’s interest on Rokuzoo’s life.So, the conclusions of this research are; 1) because Watashi is a teacher, he thinks he needs to do something to help Rokuzoo’s pathetic life by giving Rokuzoo a better education. 2) because Watashi feel so grateful by the kindness of Tanuguchi who lets Watashi stay in a rented room for a living place. 3) besides, Watashi is always interested to Rokuzoo’s strange fondness on bird.