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Inventory Level Improvement in Pharmacy Company Using Probabilistic EOQ Model and Two Echelon Inventory: A Case Study Farmaciawaty, Desy Anisya; Basri, Mursyid Hasan; Utama, Akbar Adhi; Widjaja, Fransisca Budyanto; Rachmania, Ilma Nurul
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 13, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2020.13.3.4

Abstract

Abstract. This research is aimed to maintain the inventory level in a two-echelon pharmacy company. The company is a pharmacy company that has 16 branches that operate in Bandung and the surrounding area. The company has a problem with its high inventory cost. To solve the problem, the authors compare two methods that suit the company condition, i.e., the decentralized system using probabilistic EOQ model and the centralization system using the multi-echelon inventory technique. We analyzed sales data and on-hand inventory data acquired from the company information system to perform the study. We limit the scope to the class A items only. We also assume the lead time, setup cost, and holding cost used in this study with the company's owner's consent. To conclude, using the decentralized system, the company will save 31% of their inventory cost, while using the centralization system with the multi-echelon technique, the company will be able to save 61% of their inventory cost. We recommend the company to refer to its competitive strategy before deciding which model it would be implemented. Keywords:  Centralization, Decentralization, Probabilistic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Multi-Echelon Inventory, Pharmaceutical Inventory Management
Performance Management System Design Based on Balanced Scorecard in PT Krakatau Tirta Industri Sulistyo, Iwan; Basri, Mursyid Hasan
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 2, No 9 (2013)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

The business environment is growing very fast including water business. Investment in clean water becomes more open to private national and foreign. Technology developments in the field of clean water grow fast both in terms of water quality and efficiency so the competitions become very important issue.  The company wants its business remains sustainable so it not just focuses on the financial performance but also focus to all aspects affecting the long-term business viability. This problem can be solved by using a framework that can align the business situation, the company's vision, strategy and operational objectives also monitor the realization. One framework that can meet the needs is the balanced scorecard (BSC). BSC consists of four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspectives. Research has been done in this final project resulted performance management system design based on the balanced scorecard in PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri. Application of BSC is focused on achieving sustainable financial growth with emphasis to the completion of the raw water shortage problems and business development. Execution is the key step that PT. KTI has an objective goal to encourage employees to have high productivity in their strategy map. Strategy map than deployed to the division level that all available resources are used to achieve the targets set in order to achieve the company's vision as a world class water supply company. Application BSC is expected to support the achievement of the company's vision to provide good value to consumers; businesses develop and improve internal processes become more efficient and effective, workforce competency development as demanded changes, effective organization and good organizational culture. Application of balanced scorecard requires commitment and participation of all parties, especially top management. Monitoring and evaluation should be carried out periodically by top management in order to produce feedback to achieve its targets.  Keywords: Performance management system, balanced scorecard, feedback. 
Cost Reduction in Steel-Making Through The Application of Scheduling using Decision Support System Putra, Krisna; Basri, Mursyid Hasan
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 2, No 14 (2013)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

Basic metal industries, which include steel industry, are very sensitive to raw material costs. As a result, volatility and rate of increase in raw material costs have a significant impact on the sustainability of the steel industry. To offset the margin pressure due to the current problem, the company should focus on improving operational efficiency by running various programs in order to reduce operating costs and improve the quality of the output. As a complement to these steps, this paper will specifically introduce the Decision Support System (DSS) to solve production scheduling issue in steelmaking operations. The purpose of the scheduling are to reduce the waiting time between the processes in the steel making as well as to increase the yield, which in turn can be used to reduce the cost of production. The simple loading heuristics with forward and backward loading will be used to solve scheduling problems.The basic idea of the proposed system is to treat Continuous Casting Machine (CCM) process as a capacity-constrained resource. On this approach, CCM treated as a determinant of the production rate to entire system. Time scheduling in the steelmaking operation have high complexity due to the strict requirements and uncertainties. The design solution using the DSS is intended also to anticipate when the assumptions fail or not fulfilled, so that manual intervention is needed to bridge the gap in making a feasible schedule.DSS would have an important role in daily operation of steel making to reduce cost. This role will become a vital role in the future, in line with the use of hot metal from the Blast Furnace to Electric Arc Furnace (EAF), since arrival of hot metal would occur periodically in a certain time interval. Keywords: Steel making, Scheduling, Theory of Constraints, Decision Support System
Improvement of Inventory Control Using Continuous Review Policy in A Local Hospital at Bandung City, Indonesia Hafnika, Fina; Farmaciawaty, Desy Anisya; Adhiutama, Akbar; Basri, Mursyid Hasan
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 9, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2016.9.2.5

Abstract

Abstract. This research was aimed to analyze the excess inventories issue in pharmacy and medical equipment unit at a local hospital in Bandung which affected the service level of the hospital. As one of the busy hospital in Java, proven by the higher amount of the patient/year than in other average Java typical hospital, the hospital needs to concern about the pharmaceutical and medical equipment inventories in order to fulfill patients’ needs and in the same time keeping the inventory level under control. Therefore, an inventory control evaluation was conducted to determine the appropriate number of inventories and time of order to avoid the excessive goods in central warehouse of the hospital. By using probabilistic inventory model and continuous review policy, the pharmaceutical inventory in the hospital was calculated to compare the ideal and actual amount of the average inventory level (AIL). ABC (Always, Better, Control) classification also classified in this research to identify the proper item which potentially can be reduced from the inventory. From the analysis, we have discovered that the hospital potentially able to reduce almost Rp 830 million or 57% from the overstock inventory level by using continuous review policy as the basis of inventory control calculation system.Keywords:  Continuous review policy, inventory control, EOQ, ROP, AIL
Solving Hub Network Problem Using Genetic Algorithm Basri, Mursyid Hasan
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 1, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

This paper addresses a network problem that described as follows. There are n ports that interact, and p of those will be designated as hubs. All hubs are fully interconnected. Each spoke will be allocated to only one of available hubs. Direct connection between two spokes is allowed only if they are allocated to the same hub. The latter is a distinct characteristic that differs it from pure hub-and-spoke system. In case of pure hub-and-spoke system, direct connection between two spokes is not allowed. The problem is where to locate hub ports and to which hub a spoke should be allocated so that total transportation cost is minimum. In the first model, there are some additional aspects are taken into consideration in order to achieve a better representation of the problem. The first, weekly service should be accomplished. Secondly, various vessel types should be considered. The last, a concept of inter-hub discount factor is introduced. Regarding the last aspect, it represents cost reduction factor at hub ports due to economies of scale. In practice, it is common that the cost rate for inter-hub movement is less than the cost rate for movement between hub and origin/destination. In this first model, inter-hub discount factor is assumed independent with amount of flows on inter-hub links (denoted as flow-independent discount policy). The results indicated that the patterns of enlargement of container ship size, to some degree, are similar with those in Kurokawa study. However, with regard to hub locations, the results have not represented the real practice. In the proposed model, unsatisfactory result on hub locations is addressed. One aspect that could possibly be improved to find better hub locations is inter-hub discount factor. Then inter-hub discount factor is assumed to depend on amount of inter-hub flows (denoted as flow-dependent discount policy). There are two discount functions examined in this paper. Both functions are characterized by non-linearity, so there is no guarantee to find the optimal solution. Moreover, it has generated a great number of variables. Therefore, a heuristic method is required to find near optimal solution with reasonable computation time. For this reason, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based procedure is proposed. The proposed procedure then is applied to the same problem as discussed in the basic model. The results indicated that there is significant improvement on hub locations. Flows are successfully consolidated to several big ports as expected. With regards to spoke allocations, however, spokes are not fairly allocated.Keywords: Hub and Spoke Model; Marine Transportation; Genetic Algorithm
Competitive Advantages of Small Medium Industry on the Islands in Indonesian Context Muslim El Hakim Kurniawan; Gatot Yudoko; Mursyid Hasan Basri
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 11, No 1 (2018): April-July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

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Abstract

Building a Model of Suitable Performance Management Framework Reno Renaldi Tibyan; Dermawan Wibisono; Mursyid Hasan Basri
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

This paper aims to develop a conceptual performance management framework and a theoretical model to determine a suitable performance management framework. The study uses a systematic approach to determine an appropriate performance management framework, which encompasses the process of identifying issues related to performance management, conducting a thorough literature review, identifying gaps through comparing and contrasting the performance management frameworks, identifying theorised constructs, developing a conceptual framework, and building a theoretical model. The results of this study suggest that the proposed conceptual performance management framework applies an input-process-output-outcome model to indicate performance measurement as part of performance management and to describe a complete process of transforming performance measures data into reliable performance information. Five suggested factors to determine a suitable performance management framework have been identified in a developed theoretical model, which include a useful method for modelling a system, management control tool, framework applicability, performance measurement, and practical guidelines for performance management system. This study identifies and suggests five criteria for determining a suitable performance management framework. Other aspects can be included to develop more robust criteria. Theoretical verification needs to be undertaken to examine the conceptual variables of the proposed framework. The developed theoretical model is subject to empirical testing. This study encourages performance management research concerning a thorough process of developing performance management framework and establishing criteria and a model to determine a suitable performance management framework.
IDENTIFYING HEALTHCARE WORKERS’ INTENTION TOWARD TELEHEALTH IN INDONESIA DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC Muhammad Rafi Fathurahman; Mursyid Hasan Basri; Prawira Fajarindra Belgiawan
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.165-176

Abstract

Background: Healthcare sectors adopted various steps during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent virus transmission, including limiting patient numbers. Telehealth can be an alternative solution since healthcare institutions can provide services without direct contact. Aims: This research aims to analyze healthcare workers’ intentions in Indonesia toward telehealth using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework with additional variables. Methods: A literature review was undertaken to develop a framework tested using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study was conducted with Indonesian healthcare institutions in Bandung and Surakarta. Participants consisted of doctors and nurses. Results: Of 200 participants, this finding showed effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy, and technology anxiety influenced the intention to adopt telehealth (p-Value ≤ 0.05). However, performance expectancy and perceived security and data have no significant influence (p-Value > 0.05). This study discovered that performance expectancy is influenced by effort expectancy (β = 0.727), while effort expectancy is influenced by self-efficacy (β = 0.642). Conclusion: Indonesian healthcare institutions must be concerned with factors affecting telehealth implementation, especially with data security, which has proven insignificant. Further research is required to optimize the application.
Analysis of Needs and Service Capacity of BPJS at First-Level Healthcare Facilities in Bandung District Rahmah, Rizki Amalia; Basri, Mursyid Hasan
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The community's need for BPJS services at Primary Health Facilities (FKTP) can be well met if adequate service capacity is available. This research aims to analyze the gap between the needs and capacity of BPJS services in FKTPs in Bandung District. This quantitative study uses secondary data owned by Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat and BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Soreang. The calculation of needs uses the number of BPJS participants registered in each FKTP, and the calculation of service capacity is based on the duration of service and the number of general practitioners in the FKTP. Out of the 187 FKTPs analyzed, 125 FKTPs are experiencing overcapacity, 58 FKTPs are under capacity, and 4 FKTPs are optimal. FKTPs with optimal conditions have an average ratio of doctors to BPJS participants of 1:6250. The gap between needs and capacity will impact the quality of service and the financial health of these FKTPs. This issue needs to be addressed by redistributing the number of BPJS participants registered in FKTPs so that the primary healthcare needs of the community in Bandung District can be met.
MASA PERBAIKAN REDUKSI PADA PT TELKOM OPTICAL PEMELIHARAAN LAYANANJARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODOLOGI GREENFIELD ANALYSIS STUDI KASUS WITEL RIDAR Muhammad Agung; Mursyid Hasan Basri
Jurnal Bisnis Corporate Jurnal Bisnis Corporate : Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis FISIP Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/jbc.v6i1.1488

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