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Journal : Agromet

Adaptive Garlic Farming to Climate Change and Variability in Lombok Nasibatul Mahmudah; Tania June; Impron
Agromet Vol. 35 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.35.2.116-124

Abstract

Climate change impact in Indonesia is generally characterized by changes in daily temperature, rainfall patterns, and sea level rise. These changes mainly influence agricultural practices for various crops, including garlic (Alium sativum L.). Current knowledge on climate vulnerability related to agricultural impact in Indonesia is limited. This study aims to identify the level of vulnerability of garlic farmer households to climate change and provide recommendations for adaptation activities for garlic farmers. The household vulnerability profile was assessed using Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and LVI-IPCC approaches. We carried out interviews for 100 respondents in four villages in Lombok to obtain primary data related to agricultural practices. Relation between climate variables and garlic productivity was determined using linear regression approach. The results showed that rainfall and temperature had a negative correlation with garlic productivity as indicated statistical indicators used, namely R2. According to LVI and LVI-IPCC approach, Sembalun Timba Gading and Sajang have the highest level of vulnerability (0.60) and Sajang Village has the lowest level of vulnerability (0.55) among all villages. The findings suggested that climate information should be considered in agricultural sector for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Analysis of Crop Water Requirement for Maize with Planting Hole System under Dry Climate Condition Haruna; Yonny Koesmaryono; Tania June; Budi Kartiwa
Agromet Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.36.1.31-41

Abstract

Crop water requirement is an important factor to increase water use efficiency and avoid crop failure in dryland. A way to increase water use efficiency is by determining an irrigation interval scenario and utilizing a planting hole system. Research on the analysis of water requirement in the planting hole system with an irrigation interval for maize is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of water requirement for maize in dryland. This research was conducted in Camplong Village, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) from January-May 2020. The design used was a split-plot of various treatments. There were three different techniques of applying fertilizer as the main plot, and two treatments of pruning maize leaves as sub-plots. The different treatments of fertilizer application includes: 1) mixing manure with rice husk charcoal (Ls+As), 2) separating manure from rice husk charcoal (Ls/As), 3) no addition of manure or rice husk charcoal into the planting hole (control). The sub-plots were divided into 2 treatments namely with leaf pruning (P) and without leaf pruning (TP). The water requirement was analyzed based on the FAO 56 approach with the production calculation in weight unit of tiles (ubinan). The results showed that 75% water efficiency was achieved or there was a water saving of 3,119 m3/ha/planting season when compared to conventional techniques. The highest maize productivity (7 tons/ha) was attained in treatment of mixing manure with rice husk charcoal with leaf pruning. The result indicated that this water savings may be used to expand the planting area to 3 ha.
Land Use Change Impact on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Surface Albedo, and Heat Fluxes in Jambi Province: Implications to Rainfall Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Ummu Ma'rufah; Yonny Koesmaryono
Agromet Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.36.1.51-59

Abstract

Jambi covers various land uses with different characteristics related to biogeophysical cycle. Land use plays an important role in the atmosphere-surface interaction and energy balance partition, which influenced rainfall pattern. Two proxies widely used to differentiate various land uses are albedo and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). However, study on albedo and NDVI relationship with rainfall in Jambi is still limited. This study aims to analyze the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall and their distribution in Jambi and Muaro Jambi in 2013 and 2017. The research used Landsat 8 OLI TIRS satellite image data to derived NDVI and albedo, and CHIRPS data for rainfall. A simple linear regression was used to calculate the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall. The results showed that the distribution of albedo for each land use class from the lowest to the highest was forest, plantation, cropland, shrubs, and settlements, respectively. On the contrary, the distribution of NDVI and rainfall is the inverse to albedo. Albedo and NDVI had a strong influence on rainfall through surface energy balance partition. This was indicated by the high R-square between albedo and rainfall (0.99) and between NDVI and rainfall (0.97). Increasing upward latent heat flux from the land surface to atmosphere leads to a rainfall increase. In other words, rainfall may also increase with the decrease in albedo, increase in NDVI, or land use change.
Estimation of Oil Palm Total Carbon Fluxes Using Remote Sensing Artika; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.12-20

Abstract

Net primary production (NPP) is one of the approaches used to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration by plants. This research aims to estimate the total carbon flux exchanged from different ages of oil palm using remote sensing. The study site was at the PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The amount of carbon sequestration by oil palm plantations at PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi can be estimated using remote sensing based on the light use efficiency (LUE) model. The results showed that the oil palm age affects the amount of carbon sequestrated. The lowest Net primary production value was found at one year of planting 4.28 gCm-2day-1, and the highest was 9.38 gCm-2day-1 at 20 years of planting. The model LUE output was validated using Eddy covariance data and the results showed a low error and a high accuracy rate with RMSE = 0.05 gCMJ-1, R2 = 92%, and p-value = 0.04. We concluded that the LUE model can be used with high accuracy to estimate the amount of carbon absorption of oil palm when direct measurement is unavailable.
Micrometeorological Method in Determining Plant Capacity to Absorb Pollutant: Oil Palm Case Study Za’immatul Mu’allimah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.44-53

Abstract

The vegetation canopy's height and characteristics directly affect the turbulence that controls the exchange of mass and energy between the vegetation and the surrounding atmosphere. Turbulence also controls the momentum transfer towards the mass-carrying plant canopy and the accompanying atmospheric properties so that vegetation can contribute to pollutant deposition. This study aims to estimate the canopy capacity of oil palms to absorb pollutants based on their momentum transfer, the influence of atmospheric stability dynamics, and rainy and dry periods upon absorbed pollutants from PTPN VI in Jambi province for the period of January to December 2015 used micrometeorological observation data. The results showed that the dry deposition capacity value at the stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric conditions were 2.06 x 10-3 kg/m2, 3.50 x 10-3 kg/m2, and 4.35 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. The stable or unstable conditions affected the momentum transfer through decreasing or increasing turbulence. In stable conditions, the cooling of the atmosphere impacts the turbulence to be restrained. The result also showed that the dry deposition capacity during the dry and rainy periods were 4.5 x 10-3 kg/m2 and 2.9 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. Further, atmospheric conditions tended to be unstable during the dry period, while the rainy period tended to be stable. This research showed that the momentum transfer method can estimate gas type pollutants by vegetation.
Pemodelan Dinamika CO2 Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Kii, Meriana Ina; June, Tania; Santikayasa, I Putu
Agromet Vol. 34 No. 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.343 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.34.1.42-54

Abstract

Oil palm plantation has a high potency to absorb carbon. Limited observed data and expensive instrumentations to measure the absorbed carbon have caused an inaccurate estimation of carbon storage from oil palm. The objectives of this research were to develop a CO2 absorption model, and to calculate the carbon cycle based on climate factors and plant age. CO2 absorption was derived from gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP), which were ​​based on solar radiation. From NPP we derived net ecosystem exchange (NEE) by calculating the difference between NPP and soil respiration. Our results showed that age of oil palm has influenced the CO2 absorption from 9.8 (1 year) to 117 tons ha-1 year-1 (19 years), with average of 86.5 tons ha-1 year-1 (over 25-year life cycle). We validated our NPP model with biomass that indicated a very good performance of the model with R2 0.95 and RMSE 1.81. Meanwhile, the performance of NEE model was slightly lower (R2 0.71 and 0.72, for wet and dry conditions), but the model had a similar pattern with the measured NEE. Based on the model performance, the findings imply that the model is useful to estimate CO2 absorption, where there is no eddy covariance measurement. This research suggests that carbon modeling will contribute to global terrestrial carbon modeling.
Water Use Efficiency and Adaptive Responses of Oil Palm under El Niño-Induced Drought and Haze Rinandyta, Kharisma; June, Tania
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.86-94

Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in the tropical carbon cycle but is highly sensitive to climatic variability. Understanding the coupled dynamics of carbon and water fluxes in such ecosystems essential for sustainable management under variable climatic conditions. This study analyses the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) and coupled carbon–water fluxes of an 18-year-old oil palm plantation in Jambi, Indonesia, during the 2015 El Niño event using data from an eddy covariance flux tower. The analysis focused on the diurnal variations of Net Ecosystem Production (NEP), evapotranspiration (ET), and water use efficiency (WUE) during wet, dry, and dry with haze periods, which were determined based on rainfall data. Our results show that WUE reached its highest value during the dry-with-haze period (7,484 g CO₂ kg⁻¹ H₂O), more than double that of the wet (3,440) and dry (3,347) periods. This increase resulted from reduced evapotranspiration (ET) due to stomatal regulation, despite lower Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) caused by light limitation from haze.  Diurnal analyses showed WUE peaking in the morning and declining at midday as the Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) increased (up to 0.88 kPa under haze). These findings highlight oil palm’s adaptive strategy to conserve water under stress while maintaining productivity. However, severe haze markedly weakens carbon sequestration. The results provide critical insights for optimizing irrigation and water management in the face of increasing climate variability.
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor Felia Rizky Aulia G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Hariyadi, Hariyadi Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah