Besar Tirto Husodo
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PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG Cindy Adhitya Maharani; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.264 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24783

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammation which occurs in the lungs caused by infection. Pneumonia can affect to all age groups but it becomes one of the main causes of mortality in children under five years old. Penumonia reccurence is possible to happen after the first episode has been cured. Mothers have important role in children's lives, which includes maintaining their health by recognizing signs of disease in children and seeking medical help. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with mother’s behavior in preventing recurrence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Semarang. The study used a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were mothers of children under five years old with a history of pneumonia in Semarang. Sampling was chosen with a multi stage random sampling technique and 90 samples were colected. Data were analysed with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results from the study showed that most of the participants didn’t do pneumonia reccurence prevention (60,0%). The chi square test results showed perceived severity (p=0,037), perceived benefits (p=0,000), perceived barriers (0.010), and self-efficacy (p=0,00) had a significant relationship with mother behaviors in preventing pneumonia recurrence in children under five years old in Semarang while perceived susceptibility did not (p=0,448). Providing information about the benefits of pneumonia prevention in children under five years old needs to be done to community to prevent child mortality caused by pneumonia.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN JAMAAH UMRAH TERHADAP VAKSIN MENINGITIS DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II SEMARANG Syara Octaviana Hafshoh; Syamsulhuda BM; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.655 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23076

Abstract

Meningococcal vaccine is a vaccine that must be given to everyone who will to Saudi Arabia. This vaccine began to be required in 2006 because of an outbreak of meningococcal disease in Saudi Arabia from the span of 1987-2003 and the disease infected hajj pilgrims. 44 out of 747 umrah pilgrims are late to get vaccine eventhough this vaccine must be given no later than 14 days before the departure of hajj or umrah. Because this vaccine will work 14 days after the pilgrims got vaccinated. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the acceptance of umrah pilgrims to meningitis vaccine. This research is a mix methods study with descriptive-analytics method and uses accidental sampling technique. The data is collected using questionnaire with interview method.The results shows that 23% of the umrah pilgrims were late of getting meningococcal vaccine. The chi-square test shows that the knowledge about meningococcal vaccine (p=0.04, perceived susceptibility (p=0.025), perceived benefit (p=0.01) and environmental support (p=0.035) are significantly associated with the acceptance of meningococcal vaccine. While gender (p=0.827), age (p=0.188), education (p=0.827), perceived severity (p=0.797), perceived barrier (p=0.101), and family support (p=0.440) are not significantly associated with the acceptance of meningococcal vaccine.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF DI DESA GULON KABUPATEN MAGELANG Sapri Fidora; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.041 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22141

Abstract

“Desa Siaga Aktif” is a village where people easy to get access to health services and have effort in addressing health problems based on community resources. Gulon Village is currently stratified Desa Siaga Aktif Pratama. One of DesaSiagaAktif components is activeness in village health forum (FKD).The research aims to evaluate the implementation of FKD in Gulon village at the input stage (man, material, method and money), process stage (planning, organizing, implementation, supervision) and output stage (effectiveness and efficiency of the program).Design research is qualitative with descriptive approach method. Research subject uses 6 main informants and 2 informant triangulation. Qualitative data analysis uses thematic analysis.Test validation uses source triangulation. At the input stage, FKD boardnumber and level of education, infrastructure and problem solving method is enough to manage FKD, while funding is not availableyet. Management capability needs to improvement.At the process stage, planning and supervision of FKD does not available yet due to absence of regular meetings for FKD planning activities. FKD organizing has been established, but the implementation of activities adhere regular activities in Gulon Village. At the output stage, effectiveness and efficiency of FKD need improvement because of target achievement not available yet.FKD Implementation in Gulon Village has not enough to support “DesaSiagaAktif” development program in Magelang District due to lack of required resources and management of FKD
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PEDOFILIA PADA NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KLAS I CIPINANG JAKARTA Arrum Aulirachmah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.247 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17270

Abstract

In 2016, 42% of all children’s HIV cases of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. Besides catching HIV from their mothers, children can get infected if they become victims of sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can causes HIV because the perpetrators usually done the act with many victims.Sexual abuse experience also gives negative effects on child’s psychological and social development. As high as 33,7% of all sexual abuse cases towards children of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. The tendency to have sexual intercourse with children is called Pedophilia. Most of the pedophiles that were caught in Jakarta have been sentenced in Lapas Klas I Cipinang, which is the biggest in the city.This research aims to identify the factors that support the behaviour of the pedophile prisoners of Lapas cipinang. This research uses the qualitative method. This research uses 6 prisoners as main informan and 3 triangulation informans. Datas collected with indepth interview and processed with content analysis. The results of this research shows  that the factors of pedophilic behaviour of prisoners of Lapas cipinang are the evaluation that this behavior gives advantages, positive attitude and normative belief toward the behaviour, motivations and positive subjective norm in the act, and the intentions before the act. As shown above, providing private phsycologs for Pedophilic prisoners is suggested for Lapas Klas I Cipinang Jakarta.  Giving communication, information, and education about early sexual education is suggested for Ministry of Women and Child Protection, schools, and parents to avoid addition of Pedophilia victim in Indonesia, especially Jakarta. 
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN SEMARANG Indira Krisma Rusady; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.931 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19229

Abstract

The incidence of pregnancy outside marriage among adolescents aged junior high school in Semarang from 2014 until June 2016 have continued to rise. Low education of reproductive health is one of the reason. Reproductive health education in 6 schools has not been going according to the needs of the students. This research aims to analyze the needs of reproductive health education in Junior High School students at Pedurungan Semarang.This research uses a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The populations are 6 junior high school in Pedurungan with multistage sampling technique was obtained 100 samples. This research use univariate and bivariat.The research showed that more than half of the respondents are female (55%), 12-14 years old (82%), most menarche age is 12 years old (30%) and most wet dream age is 13 years old (20%). More than half of the respondents (53%) require reproductive health education, the material of interest is puberty, how to care for reproductive organs and healthy courtship provided through video media and or artificial bodies followed by discussion and or role play are provided by health workers. The chi-square test showed that sexual behavior (p=0,001), access to pornographic media (p=0,010) and locus of control (p=0,000) are related to reproductive health education needs. While the variables of age (p=0,287), knowledge (p=0,724), attitude (p=1,000), religiosity (p=0,229) and self esteem (p=0,052) are not related to reproductive health education needs.It is advisable to provide material about puberty are done in a comprehensive manner through the medium of the video continued with the discussion that given by health workers, support school infrastructure and optimize the role of health workers.
KISAH SUKSES TIM PEMANTAU JENTIK RUTIN RT DALAM MENINGKATKAN ABJ DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.569 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22127

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Semarang, the CFR of DHF entered the national high category for six years in a row. Efforts to control dengue fever are carried out through vector control, which is emphasized on community empowerment, namely the establishment of the Routine larvae team. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates  in the Kramas Village Semarang. This research is an observational study using cross sectional study. The population of this research is the active RTR RT team in Kramas Village. The sampling technique is total sampling totaling 65 people. The results showed that the support of RT leaders (p-value = 0.011) and community support (p-value = 0.008) were related to the practices of PJR RT teams that supported the success of increasing ABJ in Kramas Village. For the respondent's age, last education, occupation, length of time to become an PJR RT team, knowledge, attitudes, village regulations, availability of facilities, support of health workers, support from vilage officers, family support and peer support were not related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates  in the Kramas Village Semarang. The assistance of the head of the neighborhood and the community can optimize both support in an effort to the success of the  routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase the number of larva free in its area.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN SIARAN TRAXGRADE YOUR AWARENESS DI RADIO 90.2 TRAX FM SEMARANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI HIV AIDS PADA SISWA SMAN 1 KOTA SEMARANG Ikra Andita Maharsetia; Tinuk Istiarti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13708

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Health promotion can’t be separated from the media, and radio is one of the electronic media that is close to the community. Communication, information and education on the radio is expected to increase knowledge of adolescents about HIV AIDS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of Radio Trax FM 90.2 Semarang broadcast exposure to knowledge about HIV AIDS at the 11th grade high school students of SMAN 1 Semarang.This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research sample was calculated by the formula slovin and obtained a sample of at least 140 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate using frequency distribution table and bivariate using cross tabulation and analysis of the relationship using chi-square test.The results showed 75.7% of respondents were 16 years old, 61.4% of respondents were female and 77.1% of respondents are not used to listening to the radio. For the correlation test showed no correlation between, the understanding of the health messages () and the acceptance of the health messages () with knowledge about HIV AIDS. To improve knowledge about HIV AIDS through radio, Trax FM 90.2 radio Semarang is advised to provide a health education every month.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN NGESREP KOTA SEMARANG Linda Agustinawati; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.929 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19230

Abstract

Antenatal Class is a group learning facilities about maternal health that can not be separated from the role of cadres. Based on the result of the research, there were 52,3% respondents who actively participated in the implementation of Antenatal Class and 42,7% respondents less actively participated in the implementation of Antenatal Class. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the participation of cadres in the implementation of the Antenatal Class. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to cadre participation in the implementation of Antenatal Class. The hypothesis proposed that there is a relationship between independent variables and dependent variable in research.  Subjects in this study were posyandu cadres in the work area of Ngesrep Village amounted to 65 people. The method of data collection used is a questionnaire. This study was using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. Data analysis technique used is a Chi-Square test (significance level=0,05). The results showed that factors related to the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class were age (p=0,034), attitude (p=0,000), availability of information (p=0,004), family support (p=0,000), community support (p=0,019), and health officer support (p=0,023). The variables that influence the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class is family support (p=0,001) and (OR=30,985). From this research, it can be concluded that there are 6 of 13 related dependent variables and 1 variable influencing the participation of cadres in the implementation of Antenatal Class and most respondents (52%) actively participate in the implementation of Antenatal Class. Suggestions for this research are the need for support from family either emotional support, instrumental, or award.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL PADA ATLET SOFTBALL UNIVERSITAS “X” KOTA SEMARANG Shafira Amalia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.015 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20814

Abstract

One kind of sport which is growing now is softball. This is proven by more softball clubs established in some cities in Indonesia, and also clubs in Universities. There are so many tournament that followed by the club makes all the athletes must trained more diligently with heavy training program. It can triggered physical and mental stress. The preferred way to reduce stress is with alcohol consuming. The purpose of this study is to indentify what factors that triggered alcohol consuming by University X Semarang’s softball athletes. The type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interview. The population studied are 8 subject who are member of University X softball team and 4 triangulation subject which is the coach of the team and another member of University X softball team who did not consume alcohol. The result of this study showed that some factors that triggered alcohol consumption by softball athletes are beliefs about the outcome of alcohol consuming can reduce stress, positive result evaluation from alcohol consuming, positive attitude toward alcohol consuming, positive normative believe from surrounding environment such as friend, senior, and coach, motivation gained from itself and also the surrounding environment, positive subjective norms, and behavioral intention that support subjects to consume the alcohol. In this study found that the invitation to consume alcohol from team friends, senior, and friends from another team become an encouragement for subjects to consume alcohol. Alcohol consumption behavior is formed by repetitive activity until it becomes a habit.
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko; Alifia Ardyara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.036 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19220

Abstract

In Indonesia, the most severe mental disorders in 2013 are in Yogyakarta, Aceh, Bali, South Sulawesi and Central Java. In 2016 at psychiatric hospital RSJD. Dr. Amino Gondohutomo, mentally rehabilitated patient (readmission) of 204 clients showing an increase from 2015 to 179 clients. The family function as a health care, recurrence can be prevented if the family can recognize problems experienced by his family. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) plays a role in channeling information to patients, families of patients, and clients as healthy prevention. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of PKRS unit according to success indicator of Hospital Health Promotion Technical Directive from the Ministry of Health 2014. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection was done by indepth interview. The main informants are 3 people who are the staff of PKRS team. The triangulation informant is 8 persons who are the staff of RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, family of outpatient patients, and drug rehabilitation patients. From the result of the research, it is known that PKRS team management is still double job with the main profession and there is no special training of health promotion, limited facilities and media provision to adjust the fund, the process of counseling in waiting room has not been routine, is doing Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa creation, Can design the media, PKRS covers all parts of the hospital but there is no monitoring evaluation per section, there is no target success of the number of patients receiving PKRS services. So that, the need for training for PKRS members so that the implementation of PKRS in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province become effective and efficient.