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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) AKIBAT PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) MELALUI INHALASI PADA PEDAGANG DI SEPANJANG JALAN DEPAN PASAR PROJO AMBARAWA KABUPATEN SEMARANG Rionaldo Elen Pamungkas; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.714 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19207

Abstract

Ambarawa has a total vehicle ownership of 23.999 units and has an area of 28.221 km2. Congestion is often happening on several streets in Ambarawa including the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. Congestion results in the high concentrations of carbon monoxide pollutants in the ambient air which may pose a risk of health exposure to the traders along the front road of Projo Market.This study aims to determine the condition of environmental health due to the exposure of carbon monoxide through inhalation paths on the traders along the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. The type of this research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research design and using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The subject sample of this study is obtained by the total sampling method that is amounted to 58 traders along the front road of the Projo Market, with air sampling at 19 point locations. The results showed that carbon monoxide concentrations has a minimum value of 8,47 mg/m3 and a maximum value of 92,53 mg/m3 with an average of 34,35 mg/m3. Average exposure time was 7,35 hours, with an average frequency of exposure 349.7 days, and average duration of 18 years. The results of the analysis were obtained for non-carcinogenic real-time effects: RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). As for non-carcinogenic lifetime effects, the results are RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). The conclusion is that the health risk level of non-carcinogenic effects in both real-time and lifetime effects showed that most of the respondents were safe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI LAPAS WANITA KLAS IIA SEMARANG Rona Arundina Rahmadiani; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.387 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11845

Abstract

Prison is a place coaching and protege correctional prisoners in Indonesia. They have the same rights as other members of society to achieve the level of health, one of which is food. Therefore, food hygiene are concerned. Tableware plays an important role in the occurrence of food poisoning. According to data from the Directorate General of Communicable Disease Control, 30% of cases of poisoning caused by food or catering cutlery services that are not clean. Kepmenkes no.1908 2003 mentions the equipment in direct contact with food must not contain germs> 100 colonies / cm2. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the number of bacteria on the cutlery in the female prison Semarang class IIA. Research conducted on 51 respondents with cross sectional approach. The research result shows the characteristics of respondents aged 26-35 is the most respondents with elementary and junior high education level and length of stay 1-5 years. Conclusion of the study is a factor that affects the amount of germs among other equipment washing technique (p = 0.002) and storage of cutlery (p = 0.000). Suggestion research is necessary to hold training equipment washing and improve tableware storage facilities.
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN SIANIDA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA NGEMPLAK KIDUL KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO KABUPATEN PATI Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.166 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22171

Abstract

Tapioca industrial liquid waste has a high cyanide content of 44.40 mg/l. That cyanide content exceeds the cyanide quality standard in tapioca waste water which is 0.3 mg/l. The cyanide content can infiltrate in dug wells that are used as a source of clean water and drinking water for the community around the tapioca industry. The dug well water used as a source of drinking water has cyanide levels of 0.2 - 0.5 mg/l with a well distance of 0-25 m from the tapioca industry. It is necessary to calculate health risks in the community around the tapioca industry due to exposure of cyanide. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental health risks due to exposure of cyanide in the community in the tapioca industrial area of Ngemplak Kidul, Margoyoso District, Pati Regency. This type of research was an observational descriptive study with an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The sample in this study were 30 subjects and 30 samples drinking water. The results showed that the average level of cyanide in drinking water was 0.0024 mg/l. The average rate of drinking water intake was 1.7 liters, the frequency of exposure was 364.2 days/year, duration of exposure was 16.23 years, and body weight was 58.76 kg. Data analysis using EHRA obtained RQ 0.06 results in a duration of 16.23 years, and RQ 0.12 at a duration of 30 years. The conclusion was that cyanide levels in the respondent's drinking water in accordance with quality standards and the level of risk of realtime and lifetime exposure of non-carcinonegic effects are still declared safe (RQ <1). The calculation of the estimated risk of exposure to cyanide of non-carcinogenic effects at the 15, 30, and 60 years is also still safe (RQ <1). Further analysis of environmental health risks were needed by measuring cyanide intake comprehensively which considers other exposure pathways.
PENGGUNAAN KAPUR TOHOR (CaO) DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM Fe DAN Mn PADA LIMBAH CAIR PEWARNAAN ULANG JEANS KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2017 Neni Saswita; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.501 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20204

Abstract

The industry of recoloring jeans used pigment in the process of fabrication produces liquid waste containing Fe that  was 23.90 mg/l, Mn is 35.18 mg/l that exceeded the threshold according to Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2012 about Waste Water Quality Standard for Fe that was 5 mg/l and Mn was 2 mg/l. Waste water that was not in accordance with the quality standard can cause environmental damage and health. The usage of calcium oxide with coagulation-flocculation method is one of the technologies used to decrease the liquid waste metal content. The purpose of this research was to know the use of calcium oxide to decrease metal content of Fe and Mn toward liquid waste recoloring jeans at Magelang district. The type of this research was  true experimental of pretest and posttest with control group design. Sample of this research wasted water of recoloring jeans at Magelang district. Data analysis with Shapiro Wilk test (p≤ 0.05). The result shown early content of Fe was 0.805 mg/l and the content of Mn was 4.188 mg/l. The average pH and temperature of liquid waste before treatment was 11 and 28.02°C. After treatment the pH and temperature of calcium oxide 4 gr was 11 and 28.47°C then it was 11 and 28.44°C for calcium oxide 5 gr. There was decreasing metal content with distributing calcium oxide 4 gr as 13.7% for Fe and 27% of Mn, meanwhile the decreasing for calcium oxide  5 gr was 30.7% for Fe and 28.2% for Mn. Shapiro Wilk test shown 0.0001 (p≤0.05) which means there was a different decrease of metal content of Fe recoloring jeans with various dose treatment of calcium oxide. Instead  for metal content of Mn that shown 0.171 (p≥0.05) which means there was no difference decrease of metal content of Mn recoloring jeans with various dose treatment of calcium oxide.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGENDALIAN TITIK KRITIS PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI E.coli PINDANG IKAN LAYANG DI DESA TASIKAGUNG KABUPATEN REMBANG Sukma Dewi Novianti; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.271 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19213

Abstract

Fish as fishery product is one of the animal protein sources. Shade processing is the technique that aims to preserve fish, but it can cause bacterial contamination. Food Quality Assurance System is needed to be conducted in this study, which is controlling the critical point of processing. This research aims to find out the relation of processing critical control point toward the presence of E.coli bacteria in flying fish Pindang. This research used quasi-experimental research by Post Test Only Control Design. The population of this research is flying fish Pindang at Pemindangan place of CV. Rizki Ilahi. There are 30 flying fish Pindang which are divided into 5 treatment group and one control group and there are 5 repetitions. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Kruskal-Wallis test with  = 0,05. The results of this study indicated that there are differences in the presence of E.coli bacteria from each intervention of controlling critical point of processing, which proved by p-value = 0.001.The best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water and combination of all treatments. While, economically, the best critical control point to eliminate E.coli bacteria of flying fish Pindang is not to flush the fish with cold water.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Modul dan Media Ajar Berbasis Interactive Media Untuk Tenaga Pengajar Di Sekolah Perhotelan Neptune, Kediri Mahendra Puji Permana Aji; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Suhartono Suhartono; Yunik Susanti; Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Rika Riwayatiningsih
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.097 KB) | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v1i2.11739

Abstract

Teaching materials or often referred to as learning materials are the most important part in the learning process, the subject matter is the core of learning activities.Teachers in carrying out the learning process required a teaching material because it is used to assist teachers in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. One of the important problems faced by faculty in learning activities is choosing or determining teaching materials or appropriate learning materials in order to help students achieve competence.This dedication to the community is carried out in the NEPTUNE Kediri hospitality school located at Jl.KH. Hasyim Ashari No.49, Bandar Kidul Kediri. By conducting training on the development of teaching materials and teaching media based on interactive media to the teachers in NEPTUNE it is expected that these teachers can become a) competent teachers according to their field of knowledge, b) the teachers are expected to have the ability to develop teaching materials and teaching media appropriately to suit students' needs.Several meetings were held to present more appropriate materials to the teachers. So that the teachers will have the ability to understand what is needed by their students especially after they graduate from the NEPTUNE.
Giving green grass jelly for mda (malondialdehyde) level in pregnant women with hypertension Meika Jaya Rochkmana; Ari Suwondo; Sulistyani Sulistyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(3).234-239

Abstract

 Background: Hypertension is a disease that often occurs during pregnancy. Many factors influence the occurrence of hypertension, one of which is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension in pregnancy and may be a pathway that can lead to tissue damage. Oxidative stress can stimulate the release of cytokines, antiangiogenic, microparticles and other important molecules in hypertension. Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance of prooxidants and antioxidants. So we need antioxidants that can suppress oxidative stress in pregnant women with hypertension. Green grass jelly contains alkaloids and flavonoids. Where flavonoids can act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Flavonoids can reduce arterial stiffness making Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) decrease so that fat peroxide decreases and is followed by decreased oxidative stress, then endothelial function will increase and vasodilation occurs. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is an aldehyde marker compound that is important to see lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).Objectives: To prove that giving green grass jelly has an effect on reducing oxidative stress in pregnant women.Methods: This study used a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest control design. A sample of 30 was divided into 2 groups. The group with green grass jelly intervention was 15 people who were given green grass jelly as much as 150 grams per day for 14 days. The second group as many as 15 people as the control group.Results: The green grass jelly intervention group had a significant difference with p-value <0.05. For malondialdehyde results in the control group there was no change in p-value > 0.05. The mean decrease in malondialdehyde levels in the control group was 0.0560 nmol/ml while the average decrease in malondialdehyde in the intervention group was 1.3133 nmol/ml.Conclusions: Green grass jelly is effective and significant for reducing malondialdehyde levels in pregnant women with mild hypertension.
PURIFIKASI SILIKA DARI PASIR VULKANIK GUNUNG MERAPI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SEL FOTOVOLTAIK Larasti Yogantari; Sulistyani Sulistyani
Jurnal Elemen Kimia Vol 5, No 3 (2016): Volume 5, No 3, Edisi 3 tahun 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungansilika dan kemampuan larutan asam (H2SO4, HCl, aqua regia)dan larutan basa (NaOH) sebagai agen leaching pada purifikasipasir vulkanik Gunung Merapi serta mengetahui kondisioptimum purifikasi secara leaching guna memperoleh silikapada pasir vulkanik Gunung Merapi.Pasir vulkanik gunung Merapi diayak ukuran 60 mesh,lalu dicuci dengan akuades sebanyak 5 kali dan dikeringkandalam oven bersuhu 110oC selama 1 jam lalu didinginkan.Setelah itu dilakukan karaterisasi menggunakan XRD dan XRF.Pasir digerus dengan menggunakan ball mill selama 30 menit.Setelah itu pasir direndam dengan menggunakan larutan asam(H2SO4, HCl, aqua regia) dan larutan basa (NaOH). Setelahdirendam dengan larutan asam dan basa lalu dicuci denganakuades dan dilakukan karakterisasi menggunakan XRF.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasir vulkanikGunung Merapi (pasir Sungai Gendol, pasir Sungai Kuning,pasir Sungai Opak) mengandung unsure dominan hampir 50%silika dalam mineral bentuk albite. Tiga matriks tertinggi yangmengalami penurunan impuritas yaitu aluminium (dari 17,83%menjadi 14,96%), magnesium (dari 2,69% menjadi 1,18%) danfosfor (dari 0,76% menjadi 0,45%), sehingga kondisi optimumsecara leaching pasir Sungai Gendol sebagai salah satu pasirvulkanik Gunung Merapi yaitu dengan menggunakan pelarutHCl 6 M. Larutan NaOH tidak menurunkan impuritas pada pasirvulkanik Gunung Merapi.
The Role Of Financial Education In Improving Student Financial Management Sulikah Sulikah; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Rendika Valery
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i2.58

Abstract

The research aims to analyze financial management problems faced by students and analyze the role of financial education in improving financial management. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach to the literature study method. carried out by collecting secondary research data from various published research articles and those contained in scientific journals, documents, reference sources that are in accordance with the topic of the role of financial education in improving student financial management. The research results show that students' financial management still needs to be improved and financial education, both formal and informal, is proven to be able to contribute to improving this ability