Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

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Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Plant-Based Milk Alternative Produced from Pigeon Pea and Soybean Azra, Jeallyza Muthia; Nurdiani, Reisi; Nasution, Zuraidah; Aries, Muhammad; Sutiari, Ni Ketut
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2025.36.2.167

Abstract

The popularity of plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA) has been growing due to environmental concerns and health benefits. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel PBMA formulation combining pigeon pea and soybean at three different ratios (40:60, 50:50, and 60:40), focusing on their physicochemical characteristics, sensory properties, and antioxidant activity. In this study, significant differences (p<0.05) were found in the physicochemical properties of the samples, while sensory acceptability showed no significant differences (p>0.05). Increasing the proportion of pigeon pea resulted in a lower level of ash, protein, fat, color, viscosity, and pH, while the content of moisture, carbohydrate, and soluble solids increased. The formulations contained 91.84‒92.39% moisture; 0.09‒0.12% ash; 0.80‒1.48% protein; 0.81‒1.04% crude fat; and 5.52‒5.91% carbohydrate. Additionally, they had lightness values of 59.74‒68.57; greenness/redness values of -0.53‒0.68; yellowness values of 6.60‒8.13; viscosities of 11.42‒12.50 cP; soluble solids of 6.00‒9.00 °Brix; and pH of 6.69‒6.72. The sensory evaluation ranged from “neither like nor dislike” to “slightly like” (5.24–5.97 on a 9-point scale), indicating moderate acceptability across all formulations. Despite being acknowledged as having a beany aroma, the panelists identified sweet and creamy notes with low bitterness in the sample, contributing to a relatively pleasant flavor. Furthermore, the 50:50 pigeon pea-to-soybean formulation contained daidzein as the predominant isoflavone and demonstrated high antioxidant activity (91.90% DPPH inhibition). These findings suggest that the developed PBMA is a promising functional beverage with good nutritional and sensory qualities.
The Predictive Ability of Child Characteristics and Parenting Factors on Four Developmental Domains in Toddlers Latifah, Melly; Hastuti, Dwi; Hernawati, Neti; Nurdiani, Reisi; Hasanah, Raihan ‘Ainun
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 29 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v29i1.1668

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that has a significant impact on child development. This phenomenon is primarily caused by prolonged nutritional deficiency, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. In addition, as family factors also play a crucial role in children’s development, this study aims to analyze the influence of child and family characteristics, mother–child attachment, parenting practices, and the nutritional status of children (stunted/non-stunted) on children’s gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal–social skills. This study used a quantitative design with an explanatory approach involving 202 mother–child pairs with children aged 12–36 months. The findings show that healthcare practices (p = 0.016) and male gender (p = 0.050) significantly affected gross motor development (AR² = 0.068), while toddler age (p < 0.001), stunting status (p < 0.001), and healthcare practices (p = 0.042) affected fine motor development (AR² = 0.213). Healthcare practices (p = 0.021) significantly affected language development (AR² = 0.038), while toddler age (p < 0.001), mother–child attachment (p = 0.025), and healthcare practices (p = 0.010) significantly affected personal–social development (AR² = 0.138). Thus, addressing stunting requires cooperation from various stakeholders—including the government, healthcare professionals, the community, and parents—to focus on child- and family-centered approaches.