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All Journal Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Journal of Information System Jurnal Media Elektro : Journal of Electrical Power, Informatics, Telecommunication, Electronics, Computer and Control System Buletin Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Islam Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment RISTEC : Research in Information Systems and Technology Badranaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Accounting Information System (AIMS) INTERNAL (Information System Journal)
Tedi Budiman
AMIK Garut
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEXT.JS AND GOLANG BACKEND ARCHITECTURE IN THE CIVIL RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SELLICA) Firdaus, Firman; Budiman, Tedi
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 15 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.27774

Abstract

Sistem Evaluasi Layanan Lengkap Individu dan Catatan Aktivitas (SELLICA) was initially built using a monolithic architecture based on Next.js API routes. However, as the user scale increased, the system experienced performance and efficiency bottlenecks under heavy workloads. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis between an integrated Next.js backend architecture and a separated, service-oriented Go (Golang) backend for government-scale applications. The research method employs quantitative evaluation through performance testing (load testing with K6 and benchmarks) as well as qualitative evaluation of architectural complexity and development experience. The results indicate that migrating to a Go backend provides a response time improvement of 20 to 289 times faster, 20.25 times higher throughput, and memory usage efficiency up to 4 to 5 times lower compared to Next.js. Conversely, Next.js maintains advantages in rapid initial development and prototyping ease. In conclusion, for large-scale systems with stringent performance and concurrency requirements, a Go backend is highly recommended. A hybrid architectural approach, combining a static Next.js frontend with a Go backend, proves to be the most optimal solution in balancing high performance and cost efficiency.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohmat, Sumpena Ahmad Sofwan Anjas Tryana Astuti, Widya Astuti Dewi Yanti, Lina Elin Rosliani Fawaz, Muhamad Fathur Firdaus, Firman Habil, Rizki Hakim, Daffa Fauzul Irawan . Irawan Irawan Juliansyah, Tri Endriardi Khaerani, Aghisti Muhamad Ramdan, Dandi Munawar, Asep Mutia, Acep Sandi Nadhif Fadhillah, Moch Nugraha, M. Fahmi Nugraha Nugraha, Muhamad Fahmi Nugraha, Yopi Rahayu, Dinar Rahmawati, Tina Rahmawati Rosliani, Elin Rosmini Rosmini Rosmini Sarji, Sarji Sidiq, Purnomo Sukrina Herman, Sukrina Syahti, An nisa Tri Syarif Hidayat Teguh Aljauza Tryana, Anjas Ubaeduloh, Ubu widya astuti Zia, Halida