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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis PERENNIAL

Surjono Surjokusumo

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2445836

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science

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Stiffness Prediction of 17 Years Aged Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd) By Non-Destructive Testing Dwi J Priyono; Surjono Surjokusumo; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Naresworo Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Non-destructive test of mechanical properties of wood is an alternative methode which it is done without damaging the wood. The study tried to find the relationship between wood stiffness through non-destructive with MoE estimation. The 17 years mangium wood beam were tested both in the sorts of sample beam and small clear specimen. Beams were tested by ultrasonic wave propagation using Sylvatest- Duo NDT equipment and Panter Timber Sorting Machine, while destructive testing using Shimadzu UTM. The small clear specimen tested using Sylvatest-Duo equipment, while it’s destructive using Instron UTM. Destructive test were according to ASTM D 143-94 (2008) for the small clear specimen (scs), while ASTM D 198-05a (2008) applied for the beam samples. The results showed that the scs sample with 14.7% moisture content and density of 0.61 gr cm-3 have ultrasonic wave propagation velocity (V) of 5,764 m s-1, the dynamic modulus of elasticity (MoEd) and static (MoEs) each for 243,933 and 104,004 kg cm-2, while the value of static flexural strength (MoRs) was 889 kg cm-2. For the beam sorts with 15.4% moisture content and density of 0.58 g cm-3 has a velocity of ultrasonic waves propagation at 4,944 m s-1, the value of MoEd and MoEs respectively 167,357 and 51,780 kg cm-2, while the value of MoRs was 449 kg cm-2. The beam MoRs and MoEs values which resulted by Panter (called MoEp and MoRp) were 146,756 and 538 kg cm-2 respectively. Through simple linear regression equations were discovered relationships on eight prediction equations that can be considered good to use.Key words: beams, MoE-dynamic, MoE-static, non-destructive testing, prediction equation, small clear specimen.

Aplikasi Buluh Bambu untuk Konstruksi Rangka Batang Ruang Application of Bamboo Culm for Space Truss Gina Bachtiar; Surjono Surjokusumo; Yusuf S Hadi; Naresworo Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Space truss is a three dimensional structure composed of short slender interconnected bars. The bars are selected to produce lightweight members. Since joints are frictionless pins, truss members carry out only axial force either tension or compression, without bending moment. Bamboo is a potential building material for this structure, because it is relatively light and high strength especially in tension. This research is aimed to develop bamboo joint that could carry out both tension and compression and it application in space truss for 3 m x 4 m simple roof structure.Connection designed using a taper rounded wooden plug attached to the inner part of bamboo and a tapered steel ring was used at the outside of the bamboo culm. Structural analysis using a program with finite element methods indicated that 4 cm diameter bamboo could use for 3 m x 4 m space truss with four supports, whereas for cantilever truss, the used of 4 cm diameter bamboo must be varied by using 6 cm diameter bamboo for elements that resist larger compression force.

Korelasi antara Pola Ikatan Pembuluh dengan Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Tiga Jenis Bambu (Correlation of Vascular Bundle Pattern with Physical and Mechanical Properties of Three Bamboo Species) Nani Nuriyatin; Surjono Surjokusumo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

The physical and mechanical properties of three species of bamboo, namely Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus asper, and Gigantochloa apus were investigated in relation to its vascular bundle pattern. As physical and mechanical properties, specific gravity, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), compressive strength parallel to grain and tension strength parallel to grain were determined, and the vascular bundle pattern was evaluated by method according to Grosser and Liese (1971). The relationship between physical and mechanical properties with the vessel bundle pattern was analyzed by regression with dummy variables. Pattern combination of vessel bundle was found on G. apus and D. asper, while D. giganteus has a single pattern of vessel bundle type. The difference of vascular bundle pattern did not contributed to the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo investigated, except for MOR. The difference species of bamboo and vertical position of samples contribute to the different value of compressive strength parallel to grain, whereas tension strength was only affected by bamboo species

Distribusi Kandungan Kimia Kayu Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) Distribution of Chemical Compounds of Coconut Wood (Cocos nucifera L) Isna Yuniar Wardhani; Surjono Surjokusumo; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Naresworo Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2004): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Within a tree from base to top (longitudinal) and dermal to core (lateral), the chemical compounds of wood such us celluloses, lignin, holocelluloses, ash content and extractives are different. The distribution should be known to process the wood, including coconut wood, easily and to utilize the wood optimally. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of chemical compound of coconut wood within a tree. The analysis was conducted according to TAPPI Standard with three replications for each sample. Average values and graphs were use to analyze the results.The results indicated that coconut wood contains of wood extractives that soluble in hot water of 3.75 ~ 8.92%; alcohol benzene of1.88 ~ 8.78%; 1% NaOH of 18.76 ~ 33.61%; ash content of 0.75 ~ 4.08%; celluloses of 28.1 ~ 36.55%; holocelluloses of 69.51 ~ 80.07% and lignin of 26.58 ~ 36.35%. From base to top, wood extractives soluble in 1% NaOH increased but in other solutions did not have uniform distributions. Laterally, only holocelluloses and lignin did not have uniform distributions, whereas the others increased from dermal to core

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Muhar Husin Atmawi DARWIS Atmawi Darwis Dodi Nandika Dwi J Priyono Effendi Tri Bahtiar Gina Bachtiar Gina Gina Bachtiar Ignasia Maria Sulastiningsih Indah Sulistyawati Isna Yuniar Wardhani Lina Karlinasari Lusita WARDANI Nani Nuriyatin Naresworo Nugroho Niken Subekti Sucahyo Sadiyo Sulistyono . Syaiful Anwar TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Yusuf S Hadi Yusuf Sudo Hadi

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