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All Journal Medula Journal of Student Research Sains Medisina Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Rani Himayani
universitas lampung
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Abses Peritonsil: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Azizah Nur Rahmah; Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging; Rani Himayani
Medula Vol 13 No 4.1 (2023): Medula - Edisi Spesial (Special Sense)
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i4.1.733

Abstract

Peritonsillas abscess or quinsy is a disease that often appears as a complication of acute tonsillitis. Peritonsillar abscess is commonly found in twenty to forty year old adults, but it can also appears in children. The clinical manifestations of this disease are throat pain and swallowing difficulty, bad breath, referred pain on the ear, et cetera. Peritonsillar abscess is diagnosed by patient history and several tests, one of them being the aspiration of the abscess, which is the gold standard. The management of peritonsillar abscess are pharmacological treatment by giving antibiotic. Combination of penicillin and metronidazole is effective to treat peritonsillar abscess. Nonpharmacological treatment is done by gargling with warm liquid. Some complications of peritonsillar abscess are meningitis, retropharyngeal abscess, and brain abscess. One of the prevention of this disease is keeping a good oral hygiene to avoid infection.
Xerophthalmia: Risk Factors and Prevention Almaina Puteri Jasmine Almaina; Mafalda Marzon; Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging; Rani Himayani
Medula Vol 13 No 4.1 (2023): Medula - Edisi Spesial (Special Sense)
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i4.1.737

Abstract

Xerophthalmia refers to a range of ocular symptoms caused by vitamin A deficiency, ranging from night blindness and Bitot’s spots to corneal xerosis, ulceration, and keratomalacia, which can lead to blindness. Globally, the incidence of xerophthalmia has been estimated at 350.000 cases annually. The majority of children who have vitamin A deficiency severe enough to cause bilateral corneal melting, perforation and blindness associated with xerophthalmia die within the first year of becoming blind. It has an essential role in maintenance of corneal and conjunctival epithelization, as well as photoreceptor transduction in the retina. On the eye, vitamin A deficiency results in night blindness, xerosis of the conjunctiva and cornea, and ultimately corneal ulceration and necrosis of the cornea. Several risk factors for vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia have been established through epidemiological studies, including demographic, geographic, childhood, parental and household factors. Prevention of xerophthalmia can be done with three strategies, such as periodic high-potency vitamin A supplementation, food fortification, and improving availability of foods containing vitamin A.
Intervensi Pada Penderita Hordeolum Adinda Husna Cahyana; Arfa Salma Firnandya; Muhammad Ammar Naufal; Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging; Rani Himayani
Medula Vol 13 No 4.1 (2023): Medula - Edisi Spesial (Special Sense)
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i4.1.742

Abstract

The eye is one of the body's senses that is sensitive to many things and easily gets an infection. Patients with infection or inflammation of the eyelids are often the first to present to the primary care physician. One of the conditions of infection of the eyelids is a stye or hordeolum. Hordeolum is the most common acute bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus that occurs on the eyelids. Hordeolum divided into two categories, internal and external. The sebaceous glands of the eyelash follicles (Glands of Zeiss) and the apocrine glands of Moll, both located on the margins of the lids, are the source of the external hordeolum. Meanwhile, the Meibomian glands, which are found on the inside of the eyelids, are the source of internal hordeolum. Although it occurs quite often, hordeolum does not have a definite incidence. All ages are affected, especially adolescents and young adults, and the onset is spontaneous or associated with risk factors such as eyelid hygiene and long-term disease. Diagnosis can be determined from clinical examination alone, while supporting examinations are carried out if there is suspicion of involvement of other parts of the eye that significantly interferes with the physical condition. Management is generally conservative in the form of warm compresses and cleaning the lids. Antibiotics are used if the condition is severe.
Review Artikel: Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Geriatri di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Angelica Dwita Handayani; Rani Himayani; Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti; Asep Sukohar
Sains Medisina Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Sains Medisina
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/snsmed.v4i4.1036

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi, terutama pada pasien geriatri, dan sering kali memerlukan terapi jangka panjang menggunakan obat antihipertensi. Penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional dapat menurunkan efektivitas terapi serta meningkatkan risiko efek samping. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi menjadi penting, khususnya di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien geriatri di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan naratif terhadap artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun 2015–2025. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien geriatri umumnya telah memenuhi kriteria rasionalitas, terutama pada aspek tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah amlodipin dari golongan calcium channel blocker (CCB), baik sebagai terapi tunggal maupun kombinasi. Namun, masih ditemukan ketidaktepatan pada pemilihan obat dan regimen terapi pada beberapa kasus. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien geriatri di pelayanan kesehatan primer secara umum sudah rasional, tetapi tetap diperlukan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keamanan terapi.
Literature Review : Faktor - Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid di Indonesia Renitta Anggraeni; Tri Umiana Soleha; Rani Himayani
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.781

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an endemic disease in Indonesia caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria and transmitted through the fecal-oral route. It remains a major public health issue with a relatively high prevalence rate. This study aims to identify the various factors influencing the incidence of typhoid fever in Indonesia through a literature review of scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. A total of 10 articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed that the most prominent contributing factors include poor environmental sanitation, inadequate personal hygiene, a history of typhoid fever, and the habit of consuming food from street vendors. Understanding these factors is expected to enhance the effectiveness of disease prevention and control strategies.
Co-Authors Adinda Husna Cahyana Almaina Puteri Jasmine Almaina Angelica Dwita Handayani Ardian Reza Putra Arfa Salma Firnandya Asep Sukohar Aulia Nur Fitriatsani Aurora Awindya Nareswari Azizah Nur Rahmah Cholyviona W.S Handhayani Daffa Fahreiza Diki Prawira Adifa Faiq Razaan Razaan Farhandika Muhammad Fityah Zabrina Hidayat Ganesha Rahman Hakim Helmi Ismunandar Indah Kurnia Putri Waruwu Isabela Irene Pangestu jefri irawan Mafalda Marzon Maria Devi Maula Al Farisi Meilisa Hidayah Putri Muhamad Zaidan Algifari Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti Nabila Yoli Rahmadani Rafi Gutra Aslam Rahmi Zuraida Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Reisyah Syahfira Renitta Anggraeni Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Siti Shafira Elfreda Syalwa Meutia Tri Umiana Soleha