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KINETIKA ADSORPSI WARNA LIMBAH TEKSTIL DENGAN ABU SEKAM PADI MENGGUNAKAN REAGEN TAWAS Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 1, No 2 (2007): JURNAL TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v1i2.70

Abstract

Abu sekam padi (ASP) mengandung lebih dari 90 % silika (SiO2). Silika merupakan suatusenyawa yang dapat dipakai sebagai adsorben. Al2(SO4)3 merupakan senyawa yang menyebabkandestabilisasi didalam air sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai zat yang menyebabkan terjadinyaikatan hidrogen. Pada limbah cair tekstil, zat warna yang terlarut didalam air dapat diserap olehASP. Agar proses adsorpsi berlangsung cepat maka perlu ditambahkan reagen.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ASP dalam menyerap warna dalamlimbah tekstil. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan oleh kinetika adsorpsi dari ASP tersebut. Metodepenelitian mengunakan regresi linier untuk menentukan konstanta adsorpsinya. Variabel yangdiperiksa adalah volume reagen, berat ASP dan waktu pengadukan yang digunakan untukmenghitung konstanta laju adsorpsi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar berat ASP, semakin besar konstantaadsorpsi dan semakin besar volume reagen semakin besar konstanta adsorpsi. Efektifitas adsorpsiditunjukkan oleh konstanta adsorpsi yang paling tinggi yaitu pada volume reagen yang terbanyak(7,5ml ) dan penambahan ASP paling banyak (20 gr )Kata kunci : abu sekam padi, adsorpsi, tawas, warna
Solid Waste Management Practices at The Academic Institution: Current Situation and Strategic Plan Euis Nurul Hidayah; Imroatul Mufidah; Indah Fitriana Solichah; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 01 (2020): IJEISE
Publisher : Engineering Faculty, University of Pembangunan Nasional Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ijeise.v1i01.11

Abstract

Waste management is one of the actionsof environmental management for improving environmental quality. This study describes the waste management in the campus through improvement of operational techniques, starting from container, collection, and transportation. Case study was taken in the university, which the amount of waste generation is about 166.559 kg/day or 0.013 L/person/day. The waste collection system is designed to use individual disaggregated sorting patterns that are adjusted to the composition of the waste, colour differentiation, and label of the container. Amount of sorted containers are 478 pieces. The waste collection system is planned by an indirect individual collection pattern and a temporary shelter plan in the form of a partition wall is adjusted to the composition of the waste. Planning for waste transportation system is using a fixed container system with motor cart under capacity of 2.3 m3 with 1 fleet. Transportation is carried out on a scheduled basis. Transportation management is arranged twice per-day for organic waste, once per-day for valuable waste, once per-week for hazardous waste, once every 2 days for other water. Transportation schedule is carried out twice per-day, in the morning and evening.
Characterization and Removal of Dissolved Organic Matter in River Water Through Preoxidation-Coagulation Process Euis Nurul Hidayah; Grace Claudia Anastasia; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
Dampak Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.16.1.20-25.2019

Abstract

Dissolved organic matter (DOM), which is part of of natural organic matter or NOM, contained of carbon compound and can cause problems related to taste, odor, and disinfection by-products (DBPs) in water and treated water. Permanganate is strong oxidant and have been know its efficiency in oxidazing organic compound. Coagulation is most widely used in all water treatment plant due to its efficiency in removing suspended solid. The objectives of this study is to characterize and to remove natural organic matter in term of  DOM  in water through KMnO4 preoxidation, Al2(SO4)3 or FeCl3 coagulation, KMnO4 preoxidation followed by Al2(SO4)3 or FeCl3 coagulation. Raw water, which was taken from Jagir River in Surabaya, and treated water were measured quantitatively by using total organic carbon (TOC), ultraviolet at wavelength 254 nm (UV254) in order to know its aromatic properties. In addition, fourier transfor m infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the functional group of DOM in water and treated water. The results showed that raw water has high TOC concentration (6,9 mg/L) and mainly composed of aromatic (UV254 0.075 cm-1). The optimum result showed that TOC concentration and UV254 removed significantly into 4,2 mg/L and 0,0020 cm-1, respectively after preoxidation followed by FeCl3 coagulation. According to FTIR analysis, mostly single bond carbon such as C-O and C-H still exist in treated water. This results indicated that preoxidation-coagulation has a better performance than preoxidation only and coagulation only.
Phycoremediation Using Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Nannochloropsis oculata to Remove Lead Heavy Metals Nafi'ah, Chia Fifin; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i4.2278

Abstract

Heavy metals are pollutant parameters that contain high toxicity and are dangerous which can accumulate in the tissues of living things. One of the heavy metals contained in wastewater is lead (Pb). This metal is included in the extremely toxic category which can cause health problems. One way to treat waste containing the heavy metal Pb is by bioremediation using microalgae (phycoremediation). In this study, phycoremediation used the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Nannochloropsis oculata, as well as a consortium of both. This study aims to determine the ability of each microalga and the consortium of the two microalgae in removing lead heavy metals. The phycoremediation potential was measured based on the ratio of microalgae varied (100:0, 50:50, and 0:100) and the concentration of Pb waste (1, 5, and 10 mg/L) within 14 days on a batch scale. The results showed that the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris in reactor 10B (100% Chlorella vulgaris, 0% Nannochloropsis oculata) was able to remove 85.0% from a concentration of 10 mg/L to 1,5 mg/L.
Perancangan Tudung Isap Debu untuk Sistem Dust Collector pada Suction Point Area Press di PT XYZ Stalis, Ahmad Nazil; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.envitats.2023.v3i2.4550

Abstract

Pengendalian debu dalam sektor industri melibatkan proses penghapusan partikel padat dari aliran udara untuk mengatasi masalah debu yang dapat berdampak pada keamanan dan kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem dust collector yang diterapkan di area Press PT XYZ, di mana sistem tersebut belum optimal dalam mengendalikan debu yang bertebaran di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini melibatkan studi literatur, pengamatan lapangan, pengumpulan dan analisis data, serta perancangan desain untuk merancang solusi yang tepat. Perancangan fokus pada desain tudung isap dengan memodifikasi bentuk, lokasi, kecepatan tangkap dan laju aliran yang melaluinya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa untuk laju aliran udara 703,925 cfm, kecepatan tangkap yang dibutuhkan adalah 726,631 fpm. Sedangkan untuk bentuk tudung berdiri bebas dengan flensa, kecepatan tangkap yang dibutuhkan adalah 167,864 fpm. Berdasarkan perbandingan dengan kondisi eksisting, bentuk tudung booth dengan luas bukaan 0,969 ft2 terhubung ke saluran dengan luas bukaan 0,313 ft2 merupakan pilihan yang sesuai. Lokasi tudung isap ditempatkan di bagian atas bukaan bin dengan jarak 0,656 ft dari bukaan tudung. Implementasi desain tudung ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem dust collector dalam mengendalikan emisi debu di PT XYZ.
Comparison of DAF Pretreatment between Static Mixer and Impeller Mixer for Oil and Grease Reduction Novembrianto , Rizka; Rosariawari, Firra; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto; Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin; Sitogasa, Praditya Sigit Ardisty; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4107

Abstract

The problem of domestic wastewater originating from restaurants is the largest contributor to organic wastewater in urban waters. Among them are waste water parameters, namely oil, and grease. Oils and grease are compounds that do not dissolve easily in water. However, it can be dissolved with non-polar organic solvents. The carbon chains of oils and grease are also long. So, it is difficult to decompose and takes a long time if processing uses the help of microorganisms. So, the alternative is to use physical-chemical processing. In this research, we tried using a static mixer and an impeller mixer. We conducted a systematic review of DAF techniques in wastewater treatment. We reviewed six indexed databases namely dissolved air flotation, microbubbles, wastewater treatment, and key operational and design parameters involved in the effectiveness of the flotation process. In this pre-treatment, the focus is on the withdrawal/discharge speed in collecting wastewater as a test and the effectiveness of mixing wastewater with coagulants and air pressure. These three aspects are used in equilibrium to achieve the optimum dose for the static mixer use scheme. Meanwhile, the impeller mixer scheme uses rotational speed in mixing with the coagulant, contact time, and Reynolds number to achieve the required turbulence. Apart from that, the use of electrical energy in the pump is also calculated in these two schemes. The results obtained were the amount of weight of oil and grease collected in the static mixer pretreatment of 9.12% w/v and the impeller mixer of 7.63% w/v and the results of the organic content of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) parameter for the static mixer were 86.92 % and mixer impeller 78.86 %. From these results, static mixers have advantages over using impeller mixers in terms of the effectiveness of the oil and grease reduction process.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Industri Konveksi UD. X di Kota Surabaya Terkait Perizinan Lingkungan Redatu Putri, Yolanda Aprian; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the compliance level of one of the convection industries in Surabaya City, UD. X towards environmental licensing. The methods used include empirical and qualitative juridical approaches. Data collection was carried out through the E-simpel website and direct supervision by PPLH. The results showed that UD. X has fulfilled administrative obligations and environmental documents but there are still discrepancies in the implementation of UKL-UPL with the applicable technical guidelines. Supervision and guidance of business actors need to be strengthened to ensure compliance with environmental licensing provisions. The provision of administrative sanctions to business actors can also be a solution to improve the compliance of business actors in the implementation of the UKL-UPL that has been owned.
Method Gemi Self Assessment Untuk Identifikasi Management Lingkungan Rumah Pemotongan Unggas Di Pasar Tambahrejo Surabaya Pandriratri, Purnasari; Rachmanto, Tuhu Agung; Purnomo, Yayok Suryo; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Envirous Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v3i2.15

Abstract

Pasar Tambahrejo merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional kota Surabaya yang memiliki usaha pemotongan ayam yang sudah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan, sehingga usaha pemotongan ayam tersebut sudah mendapat izin resmi pendirian dari pemkot Surabaya. Namun, dalam setiap proses produksi pasti menghasilkan limbah yang mempengaruhi pencemaran lingkungan. Masalah pencemaran lingkungan selalu mempunyai dampak yang harus diperhatikan bagi perusahaan. Disisi lain juga dapat menyebabkan munculnya berbagai penyakit jika pengolahannya tidak diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perencanaan untuk melaksanakan ISO 14001:2015 guna menunjang perkembangan perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan checklist GEMI (Global Environmental Management Initiative) dan metode GAP analysis, kemudian didapatkan hasil persentase 5 klausul yaitu kepemimpinan sebesar 50%, perencanaan 47%, operasional 42%, evaluasi performa 39%, dan perbaikan berkelanjutan 50%.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI MEDIA ADSORBENT TONGKOL JAGUNG DAN CANGKANG KERANG DENGAN METODE MULTI SOIL LAYERING (MSL) PADA LIMBAH CAIR HOTEL Hardiyanto, Rachmat Yuda; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Envirous Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v3i1.72

Abstract

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari hotel memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan limbah cair rumah tangga. Karakteristik tersebut diantaranya mengandung BOD dan Amonia. Untuk meminimalkannya diperlukan upaya melalui proses Multi soil layering (MSL) dengan media adsorben tongkol jagung, media adsorben cangkang kerang, maupun kombinasi media tongkol jagung dan cangkang kerang. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan variasi tanah dan HLR dengan menggunakan media adsorben tongkol jagung, cangkang kerang maupun kombinasi untuk menurunkan kadar BOD dan Amonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem kontinyu yang dilakukan dengan 2 faktor perlakuan diantaranya yaitu variasi tanah (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) dan variasi HLR (100, 250, 500, 750, 1000 L/m2 .hari). Hasil terbaik yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu penyisihan BOD dengan kombinasi media adsorben tongkol jagung dan media cangkang kerang variasi tanah 25:75 pada HLR 100 L/m2 .hari sebesar 86% dengan konsentrasi 4,2 mg/L. Sedangkan, penyisihan Amonia dengan kombinasi media adsorben tongkol jagung dan media cangkang kerang variasi tanah 25:75 pada HLR 100 L/m2 .hari sebesar 91,27% dengan konsentrasi 7,86 mg/L.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN MEMBRAN NANOFILTRASI DENGAN KOAGULASI DAN FLOKULASI, DAN MIKROFILTRASI SEBAGAI PRETREATMENT Clever, Mahendra; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto
Envirous Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v3i1.76

Abstract

Limbah cair laundry merupakan hasil buangan dari jasa laundry di mana limbah cair tersebut mengandung zat-zat diantaranya fosfat (P), kalsium (Ca), carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), minyak tumbuhan, pemutih pakaian, fosfat, surfaktan, SiO3 2- . Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi tekanan dan waktu operasi untuk menurunkan kadar COD, TSS, Fosfat, dan Deterjen. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan membrane microfilter dan nanofilter. Hasil terbaik yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu penyisihan COD, TSS, Fosfat, dan Deterjen pada tekanan 6 bar dan waktu operasi 140 menit yaitu memiliki persen rejeksi sebesar 89,15% ; 81,53 ; 60,20 ; 52,15 ; dengan konsentrasi COD, TSS, Fosfat, dan Deterjen secara berturut-turut sebesar 64 mg/L, 65 mg/L, 6,5 mg/L, 6,8.