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Estimating Methane Emission from Floating Net Cage Fish Farming in Sutami Reservoir, Indonesia Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa; Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa; Mohamad Mirwan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Reservoirs are commonly used for aquaculture with floating net cage systems. The fish feed is not all eaten by the fish, so it is wasted to the bottom of the reservoir as uneaten feed. The organic content in the feed and the possibility of anaerobic conditions at the bottom of the reservoir waters can generate the decomposition process, which produces methane gas which is also a greenhouse gas. The floating net cages in the Sutami Reservoir, Indonesia, are about 173 ha in width, with the fish feed requirement of around 77.97 kg ha-1 day-1. Estimated uneaten feed and wasted to the bottom of the waters is about 2.3 g m-2 day-1, and methane gas emission from the feed waste is about 0.9 g m-2 day-1. This methane gas can contribute to methane gas in the atmosphere, so it is necessary to manage aquaculture, which has the potential to contribute methane gas as a greenhouse gas. Application of double nets on floating net cages can develop to attempt the reduction of feed waste in the fish farming system.
Noise Level Evaluation and Mapping in Klotok Landfill Using Golden Surfer Software Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Muhammad Riza Pahlevi; Isna Nugraha; Rizka Novembrianto; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro; Syadzadhiya Qotrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 3rd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2749

Abstract

Sounds that are not desired by the listener, where the sound can distract, interfere with activities, or cause danger during daily activities, can be called noise. Noise at a certain level originating from the sound of work tools in the production process can cause comfort and health to be disturbed. The lousy impact that often occurs if a person is exposed to noise for too long is the effect on hearing, which can cause deafness, but this can be controlled by using hearing protection equipment that will determine the amount of compensation value to be received by the surrounding community. The existence of the Landfill, which is often located in the middle of community settlements, has a direct impact, one of which is noise during every working hour of the Landfill's operations. One example of a Landfill that is still active today is the Klotok Landfill which is located in Pojok District, Kediri City. In this research, noise mapping was carried out to determine the pattern of noise distribution that occurs in the work environment. Making a noise contour map due to these activities will use a software called Surfer, which is a simple program to generate noise curves (noise contours) spatially the location of potentially hazardous areas. The result shows that activities at the Klotok Landfill have noise values ??ranging from 40 to 92 dB. The highest noise is in the location around landfill area 3, which is actively operating. The high noise level also can be found in the weighbridge, which is a place for transporting vehicles to pass. Evaluations at points 17, 18, and 19 indicated the need for protective wear, such as earmuffs or setting a break every 1.4, 3.6, and 2.2 hours for area workers.
Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah Bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Giripurno Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu Muhammad Hakam; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Euis Nurul Hidayah; Syadzadhiya Q. Z. Nisa; Rizka Novembrianto
Abdi-mesin: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Mesin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Abdimesin
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdi-mesin.v2i2.39

Abstract

Permasalahan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh sampah telah menjadi problematika bersama. Upaya menjaga lingkungan sekitar perlu dikenalkan sejak dini sehingga tim bina desa pengolahan sampah Fakultas Teknik UPN Veteran Jawa Timur melakukan edukasi mengenai pemilahan sampah bagi siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Giripurno, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa agar mereka lebih peduli dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Pemberian materi edukasi meliputi konsep tentang sampah yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, klasifikasi sampah dengan analisa keadaan sekitar, pentingnya pemilahan sampah untuk dilakukan, manfaat pemilahan sampah serta dampak bila tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah dengan benar. Kegiatan edukasi kepada para siswa yang telah dilakukan ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi SDN 02 Giripurno mengenai pemilahan sampah dengan benar. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kemampuan para siswa mengenai dampak negatif adanya sampah sehingga perlu dilakukan pemilahan serta mengetahui berbagai pemanfaatan sampah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kuantitas sampah.
Study of Estimation Methane Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Based on IPCC Model (Case Study: Klotok Landfill, Kediri) Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Syadzadhiya Q. Z. Nisa; Achmad C. Ni’am
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.626-637

Abstract

Sanitary landfill is the most common type of waste processing in Indonesia because it can minimize the negative impacts caused by waste and can utilize methane gas produced from the waste decomposition process. An analysis of the population projections of Kediri and waste generation was carried out to determine the waste generation at the Klotok Landfill. This study predicts methane gas emissions produced at the Klotok Landfill based on the IPCC method. This study uses two types of data: secondary and primary data. Secondary data includes the number of residents and waste entering the landfill, while the primary data used is waste composition. A sanitary landfill is needed in order to minimize the negative impact of solid waste, one of the negative impacts caused by solid waste is the formation of methane gas.  This study uses the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change) model to calculate methane generation in the next ten years. The results show that population significantly impacts CH4 emissions from solid waste disposal facilities. Due to the city's growing urbanization and population increase, the production of waste in Kediri is increasing. Total waste production in 2032 is 723.98 m3/day or 217,195.44 Kg/day. In contrast, the total percentage of waste that goes to the Landfill is around 55%, so the waste that goes to the landfill is around 398.19 m3/day or 119.457.49 kg/day. In addition, the increase in the amount of solid waste at the Klotok landfill also produces methane gas. Based on the amount of waste that goes to the landfill, the projected methane gas formation from the IPCC model in 2032 can reach 6.148 Mg in a day.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air di Kali Mas Kota Surabaya Kabul Fadilah; Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa’
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6077

Abstract

Phytoplankton is an aquatic organism that is sensitive to environmental changes. Kali Mas is one of the rivers that passes through the city of Surabaya, and is a source of water needs for various domestic and industrial needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of Kali Mas water quality based on the phytoplankton community structure, which includes: diversity, abundance, evenness, dominance, and saprobic index. The method used in this study is purposive sampling. Water and phytoplankton samples were taken from 5 stations along the Kali Mas flow. The identification results of the phytoplankton found consisted of 10 classes, which consisted of: Bacillariophyceae (44.19%); Chlorophyceae (6.33%); Chrysophyceae (0.26%); Cyanophyceae (24.9%); Conjugatophyceae (7.49%); Dinophyceae (2.84%); Fragilariophyceae (1.29%); Trebouxiophyceae (8.14%); Ulvophyceae (3.18%); and ‎Xanthophyceae (0.65%). Diversity index ranged from 2.35-2.96; evenness index 0.72-0.87; and the dominance index is in the range of 0.05-0.148. Meanwhile, based on the saprobic index, Kali Mas is at 1.05. This value indicates the condition of Kali Mas waters is in β - Meso/oligosaprobic conditions with a mild level of pollution.
Analisis Identifikasi Bahaya K3 dengan Metode HIRARC pada Unit Recycle Industri Tekstil Nonwoven Raihan Januar Anggoro; Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Z. Nisa
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i3.1874

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a program created by employees and employers as an effort to prevent work-related accidents and diseases by identifying things that have the potential to cause work-related accidents and diseases as well as anticipatory actions in the event of work-related accidents and diseases. The method used in this study is the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. This method consists of a series of OSH implementations which include hazard identification, risk assessment, and determination of control measures based on the data collected. The results of the risk assessment are used as a reference in the implementation of risk control. This study uses surveys and interviews to collect data to identify potential hazards in the recycle unit, risk assessment and risk control are carried out by observing and identifying as well as interviewing workers and company owners in the recycle unit. From the results of the identification of the recycle unit that has been carried out, there are several potential hazards that can be identified and the risk assessment and risk categories in the recycle unit can be identified. Based on the results of the study, there were 31 potential hazards in the recycle unit, of which 19.3% were in the low risk category, 61.2% were in the moderate risk category, and 16.6% were in the high risk category. Identification of hazards carried out in the work process in the recycle unit, potential hazards contained in the recycle unit, namely; exposed wires, inhalation of dust, exposure to noise, exposure to hot engines, and exposure to hot polymer spills.
Evaluasi Penerapan Konsep Zero Waste Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik Industri Non-Woven : (Studi Kasus di PT. XYZ) Diva Yanuar Pramana Putra; Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Z. Nisa
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i3.1886

Abstract

Garbage is a waste of non-renewable natural resources. Holistic management is needed, from upstream to downstream waste management. The Zero Waste concept is a concept that has the goal of reducing the amount and adverse effects of waste. This study aims to determine the application of the Zero Waste Concept to Domestic waste carried out at PT. XYZ is it good or not. The research method used uses the Guttman scale to measure the suitability of the existing conditions at PT. XYZ with the applicable regulations whether it is good or not. Through the results of evaluating the application of the zero waste concept to Domestic waste management carried out at PT. XYZ it can be concluded that the industry has implemented zero waste with a percentage of 88% and got the 'very good' category. The assessment was obtained based on aspects of implementing 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), the waste disposal process at Domestic TPS at PT. XYZ, and criteria for waste storage at Domestic TPS at PT. XYZ. Based on this evaluation, what needs to be improved is the aspect of implementing the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).
Catalytic Decomposition of Azo Dye Using ZnO in Sunlight Ram Babu Pachwarya; Euis Nurul Hidayah; Dr. Rekha Kashyap; A.L. Ramanathan; R.C. Meena; Pramod Kumar Meena; Syadzadhiya Q.Z. Nisa
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): IJEISE
Publisher : International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE)

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Abstract

The degradation of azo is a challenge for environmentalists. Catalytic decomposition of azo dyes by ZnO heterogeneous photocatalysis and the influence of operating parameters such as light intensity, temperature, amount of ZnO catalyst, solution pH and amount of pollutants. It has been observed that ZnO catalysts is quite capable of removing azo dyes in the presence of sunlight. We can use the same catalyst over and over, and it works well every time. We recovered 99% clear water within a few hours of exposure to sunlight.
Sustainability Assessment of Rural Water Supply System Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa'; Rizka Novembrianto; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.6.2.123-128

Abstract

The commitment to provide clean water and proper sanitation is one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Programs (SDGs). The government of each region needs to strive for clean water for the community. Efforts to fulfill clean water can be realized with the Water Supply System. Water Supply System sustainability indicators need to fulfill three aspects of quality, quantity, and continuity. The aim of this research is to assess the sustainability of the ‘Sugio’ Water Supply System in Lamongan Regency which serves three villages, namely Sugio, Lebakadi, and Sekarbagus. The aspect of water quality, seen from the results of the analysis of the quality of production water, shows that it meets the quality standards as raw water for drinking water. The aspect of water quantity is calculated to meet water needs for the next 20 years. The calculations results show that the daily average debit requirement is 17 L/s and the daily maximum debit is 19 L/s, while the existing debit is 15 L/s. The aspect of water continuity is calculated from the ability to distribute water during an emergency. The calculation results show that the distribution of clean water when there is no source of electrical energy can only be carried out in a maximum of 1 hour 13 minutes 48 seconds. The conclusion obtained is that the sustainability of the ‘Sugio’ Water Supply System from the aspect of water quantity and continuity still needs to be improved.
Comparison of DAF Pretreatment between Static Mixer and Impeller Mixer for Oil and Grease Reduction Novembrianto , Rizka; Rosariawari, Firra; Cahyonugroho, Okik Hendriyanto; Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin; Sitogasa, Praditya Sigit Ardisty; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4107

Abstract

The problem of domestic wastewater originating from restaurants is the largest contributor to organic wastewater in urban waters. Among them are waste water parameters, namely oil, and grease. Oils and grease are compounds that do not dissolve easily in water. However, it can be dissolved with non-polar organic solvents. The carbon chains of oils and grease are also long. So, it is difficult to decompose and takes a long time if processing uses the help of microorganisms. So, the alternative is to use physical-chemical processing. In this research, we tried using a static mixer and an impeller mixer. We conducted a systematic review of DAF techniques in wastewater treatment. We reviewed six indexed databases namely dissolved air flotation, microbubbles, wastewater treatment, and key operational and design parameters involved in the effectiveness of the flotation process. In this pre-treatment, the focus is on the withdrawal/discharge speed in collecting wastewater as a test and the effectiveness of mixing wastewater with coagulants and air pressure. These three aspects are used in equilibrium to achieve the optimum dose for the static mixer use scheme. Meanwhile, the impeller mixer scheme uses rotational speed in mixing with the coagulant, contact time, and Reynolds number to achieve the required turbulence. Apart from that, the use of electrical energy in the pump is also calculated in these two schemes. The results obtained were the amount of weight of oil and grease collected in the static mixer pretreatment of 9.12% w/v and the impeller mixer of 7.63% w/v and the results of the organic content of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) parameter for the static mixer were 86.92 % and mixer impeller 78.86 %. From these results, static mixers have advantages over using impeller mixers in terms of the effectiveness of the oil and grease reduction process.