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Journal : Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality

Optimasi Formula Sari Edamame dengan Proses Pasteurisasi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Rizaludin Nur; Hanifah Nuryani Lioe; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Edamame is a type of white soybeans from Japan but has been cultivated in Indonesia. It is commonly harvested as immature green soybeans. One of its products is edamame milk. This research is aimed to determine the optimized condition for edamame milk formula in terms of isoflavones, total phenolics, antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics (color, taste, aroma and overall) and to verify the optimized formula at optimum conditions according to the suggested result. The research was conducted in four stages. At 1st stage, pasteurization process at 72⁰C for 15 seconds was selected for edamame milk formula, based on hedonic test result. Optimization at the second step indicated that the optimum formula obtained was 1:6 ratio edamame:water and 0.20% food additive concentration for emulsifier and stabilizer. At the third stage, the verification results showed the product had matched with the prediction values: antioxidant activity at 1.61 mg ascorbic acid/100g, isoflavone content at 41.94 µg/g, total phenolics at 99.92 mg GAE/100 mL and acceptable organoleptic properties (scale 1-7) which gave color at 5.88, taste at 4.69, aroma at 5.36 overall at 5.23. At the four stage, comparison with commercial soybean milks, exhibited that edamame milk had higher content of antioxidant activity, isoflavones and total phenolics.
Aplikasi Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan Historical Data pada Optimasi Proses Produksi Burger Mawi Prabudi; Budi Nurtama; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Customer satisfaction is a key for an industry because with high grade level satisfaction then expected customer will be loyal to the product and can be loyal customer. Good product quality is a manufacturer that is very concerned about the quality of the product. The enhancement of burger production can be seen from 2014 to 2015, that is 7.12%, then increased by 22.79% in 2016 than 2014. Burger production processes include incoming material, weighing, grinding, raw material mixing, input mixing material to the casing (filler), cooking, cooling, cutting by size, packaging, checking using metal detector, freezing, cold storage, and distribution. On this research used historical data, where the data used is data taken through direct observation with record all data and parameters measured. The data used is as much as 50 data with using 3 factors : speed, diameter and temperature. While the desired response is thickness of product (thick) of 4mm, weight of product (weight) of 14g, bubble (on scale 1-3) maximum on scale 2 and defect (disability product) maximum 5%. The optimum burger production obtained by using Design Expert-7 (DX-7) is at condition 243 rpm speed, 7 cm product diameter, and 11.6 C temperature. This can be proved by the verification result indicating that the thick value of 3.825 mm; weight 14.105 g; bubble on a scale of 2 and the defect is in the range of 4.41%, which means that the overall verification results are in the range of 95% CI low and 95% CI high. This shows that the modeling results of software used can be applied to the daily production of burger products in order to obtain optimal results.
Preferensi dan Ambang Deteksi Rasa Manis dan Pahit: Pendekatan Multikultural dan Gender Uswatun Hasanah; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country and each ethnic group has different eating habits and basic taste preference of food. Gender is also known to have different preference in basic taste. The objective of this research was to study the effect of culture and gender on preference and detection threshold of sweetness and bitterness in Minang (West Sumatra), Javanese (Central Java) and Nusa Tenggara ethnic groups. The numbers of panelists were 90 first year undergraduate students in Bogor Agricultural University recruited from regional student organizations. The preference test was rankrating hedonic test in tea for sweetness and coffee for bitterness. Detection threshold experiment was conducted using 3AFC (3-alternative forced choice) method in standard solutions of sucrose and caffeine. Different culture of origin significantly affects preferences of sweetness in tea beverage. Panelists from Minang prefer higher level of sweetness compared to Javanese and Nusa Tenggara ethnic group. However, cultural differences did not affect preference to bitterness of coffee or bitterness. Overall, Indonesians tend to prefer tea beverage with high level of sweetness, and coffee with very low level of bitterness. Gender did not affect significantly the preferences of sweetness and bitterness, but detection threshold of female panelists was lower than that of male panelists. Women were more sensitive than man to detect sweetness and bitterness.
Optimasi Formula Tahu Lembut Instan dan Rasio Air Rehidrasi dalam Pengembangan Wedang Tahu sebagai Pangan Fungsional Nurheni Sri Palupi; Nida Raihana Zhafira; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.63

Abstract

Soft tofu dessert is a traditional food which is known due to its health benefits. Nowadays, people are not only considering the health benefits of food but also its practicality and shelf life. The development of instant soft tofu dessert is expected for solving the problem. Instant soft tofu dessert is a mix of instant soft tofu and ginger drink. The objective of this study was to obtain the optimum formula and rehydration ratio of instant soft tofu, identify the sensory, chemical, physical characteristics of instant soft tofu dessert, and determine the antioxidant activity of instant soft tofu dessert. Optimization of instant soft tofu’s formula and rehydration process was conducted by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with the variables were the concentration of soymilk powder, carrageenan, and volume of water. Responses that was measured were hardness, gummine ss and chewiness. The result of optimal formula and rehydration process consisted of 93.2% soybean powder, 6.8% carrageenan and water volume ratio was 1:8. The hardness of optimal soft tofu was 154.60 gf, gumminess was 28.53 gf, and chewiness was 16.16 gf. Consumption of soft tofu dessert in 38 g serving size generated energy 175.78 kkal, 19.55% AKG of protein, 9.52% AKG of fat, and 5.50% AKG of carbohydrate. The antioxidant activity of instant soft tofu dessert was 16.16 ppm AEAC (ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity). The result of sensory test of color, flavour, texture, and overall attributes showed that the panelist preference for instant soft tofu dessert is higher than the traditional soft tofu dessert significantly (p<0.05).
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Singkong dengan Beberapa Metode Modifikasi Bella Dwi Pasca; Tjahja Muhandri; Dase Hunaefi; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2021.8.2.97

Abstract

The limited use of cassava for industrial purposes encourages the development of various derivative products from cassava including cassava flour. However, cassava flour has unfavorable characteristics when used directly as raw material for food products so it must be modified. The aims of this study were to modify cassava flour, and to identify characteristic from several modified cassava flour. The cassava variety used was cimanggu. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments of modification, each in triplicate. The modification methods used were spontaneous fermentation of cassava flour suspension for 36 hours (TSFS), fermentation of sliced cassava for 48 hours (TG), and heat moisture treatment of cassava flour at moisture content of 20% with temperature of 121oC for 15 minutes (TS HMT). The modified cassava flour was dried, then analyzed for amylose content, whiteness index, and pasting properties. The results showed that TSFS modification increased amylose content and pasting temperature, but it decreased the breakdown viscosity. TG modification increased the amylose content, whiteness index, viscosity (peak, final, setback), and pasting temperature, but it decreased breakdown viscosity. TS HMT modification increased pasting temperature, but it decreased viscosity (peak, breakdown, final, setback) and whiteness index.
Optimasi Proses Ekstrusi Texturized Vegetable Protein di PT XYZ Dede Yoga Ahmadi; Budi Nurtama; Tjahja Muhandri
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2021.8.2.113

Abstract

Texturized vegetable protein (TVP) is one of the meat analogue products made by modifying the structure of vegetable protein come to be meat-like texture. Several advantages could be obtained by consuming meat analogue. It could reduce the risk of disease and could be consumed by someone who could not consume meat, either because of health problems or beliefs meat consumption will increase continually inline with increasing population, economic level, and public awareness to nutrition. The TVP using was increased as a protein source alternative. The TVP demand of PT. XYZ increase continued to, but the number of production machines was limited. The companies need to optimize their available machines to meet their demand. This research aimed to optimize the production capacity of TVP. Defatted soy flour was used as the source of protein. Several parameter used in this research were flour flow capacity, water flow capacity, screw rotation speed, and extruder temperature. The response parameters used were water absorption, water content, color, bulk density, and grain shape. The data was collected by 21 runs that is repeated twice for each run. The optimization process was carried out using Design Expert 10 (DX-10) through Response Surface Method (RSM). The optimum of process conditions combination of the TVP extrusion were: flour flow capacity 225kg/hour; water flow capacity 35.54 Hz; extruder temperature 130.70°C; and the screw rotation speed 375.18 rpm. The verification result showed that the value of each response was within the Confident Interval (CI) range.
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Suhu Penyimpanan Beku terhadap Perubahan Mutu Pre-baked Kroisan dan Produk Akhir Akbar, Kelvin Muhammad; Suyatma, Nugraha Edhi; Nurtama, Budi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.57

Abstract

Frozen pre-baked products are widely used in the bakery industry as they enhance productivity, ensure product availability, and expand distribution networks. One of the pastry products that incorporates pre-baked dough is the croissant. However, in practice, frozen storage facilities often experience temperature fluctuations, which can affect the quality of both pre-baked products and their final baked forms. Storage under unstable temperature conditions tends to cause greater product deterioration compared to storage at stable temperatures. This study aimed to compare the quality changes in pre-baked croissants (PBCr) and their final baked products due to temperature fluctuations during PBCr frozen storage. The research was conducted in a bakery industry setting (PT XYZ) by observing product characteristics after freezing (PBCr) and after baking. The observed parameters included weight, volume, and color intensity. Storage under fluctuating temperature conditions led to a significant decline in product quality (p<0.05) in terms of both weight and volume for both PBCr and the final baked products. Conversely, in stable frozen storage conditions, quality deterioration occurred but was not statistically significant. The weight of PBCr showed a significant reduction ranging from -5.7 to -6.5%, while the weight of the final baked products decreased by -15.2 to -18.9%. Volume analysis showed varied results, with both increases and decreases in the volume of PBCr and the final products during storage. Meanwhile, the color intensity of the final products did not show significant differences between PBCr stored under stable and fluctuating temperature conditions.