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Concept Development Of Halal Assurance System In The Chicken Slaughter House (Case Study Of Chicken Meat Industry) Wiwit Estuti; Rizal Syarief; Joko Hermanianto
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 16 No. 3 (2005): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

The application of effective halal assurance system model was one of producer’s effort to supply halal food for Moslem consumers. The objective Of this research was to develop halal assurance system concept which is consist of halal manual. Halal Standard Operating Procedure, Guideline, and Work Instruction which should be applied at Chicken Slaughter House. flied research used descriptive method by distributing questionnaire, direct observation, on-site verification and halal assurance system assessment on two Chicken Slaughter House. The halal assurance system assessment was conducted based on ISO 9000, 2000 guideline of arrangement of HACCP system. The conclusion of this research was that this Halal Assurance System was suitable to be used as a standard for Chicken Slaughter House. The document change on both industry was that of applied halal assurance system. It was found that there were two kinds of haram Critical Control Point, which were two points at raw material and four point at chicken production process. Keywords : concept, model, assurance, halal, slaughter house
National and International Regulations Regarding Shelf Life of Food Products M Arpah; Rizal Syarief; Joko Hermanianto; Anton Apriyantono
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2003): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

This paper discusses legal aspects of open dating system of food products in Indonesia, European Union and USA. The Codex Alimentarius Commision (CAC) regulation of the open dating system i.e. mandatory labelling of prepacked foods as stated in codex general standard for the labelling of prepacked foods is also highlighted. The regulations vary on a statutory authority basis from voluntary dating of all prepacked foods to mandatory open dating legislations. Since 1999, however, the presence or absence of a date has legal implications under Indonesian statutory authority. Key words: Kadaluwarsa, voluntary, mandatory.
Physicochemical Analysis On Extrudates Made From By-Products Of Rice Milling Industry (Broken Rice And Bran) Joko Hermanianto; Rizal Syarief; Zakiah Wulandari
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Extrudates were produced by double screw extrusion cooking under four barrel temperatures (29- 33oC, 29-33oC, 34-39oC, and 121-142oC)., feeder speed of 16- 17 rpm speed of knife of 425-713 rpm and ten formulations of corn, broken rice and bran. The physichochemical characteristics of the products were examined. Ash content, protein content and lipid content increased by increasing the percentage of the bran in formulation. Degree of gelatinization (DG). Expansion of extrudates (EE), Stickiness, Water solubility and absorbition indexes (WSI and WAI), colour of extrudates product (L and b ) decreased with increase in bran concentration.
STUDI PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN IDENTIFIKASI PARAMETER BAKSO SAPI BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA [Study of Consumer Behaviour and Identification of Meat Ball Characteristics Based on Consumer Preferences in DKI Jakarta] Joko Hermanianto; Ratna Yudtyhia Andayani
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2002): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Meat  Ball  is a very popular  meat product in Indonesia, but there is still no quality standard of meat ball based on consumer preferences. The aim of the research was to identify consumer preferences of meat ball. This research was carried ont in three steps, which were consumer survey, sensory evaluation and physical and chemical analysis of meat ball. The results of consumer survey showed that the four factors that affect consumer preferences on meat ball (in priority order) were quality, selling place, price and accessibility. The five quality characteristics of which affect consumer preferences (in priority order) were taste, aroma, texture, color and size. The most favoured meat ball had moderate brothiness, light salt (salt content of 2 %), strong meat flavor with (meat content of + 45%)  boiled meat aroma; moderate tenderness (tenderness values of 0,90 kg/mm – 0,91 kg/mm) and slight chewiness (chewiness value of 0,91 kg/mm); light grey color with L (lightness) value of 53, 77, (a value of 3,77 and b value of 10,36)  round form;  medium size (diameters of 3-5 cm), amount to three to five  meat ball  per serving with reasonable  price of Rp 2.000,- to Rp 3.000,- per serving.
STUDY ON SWEETENER SELECTION IN RTD TEA BEVERAGES Hendry Noer Fadlillah; Hari Sakti Ramadhan; Joko Hermanianto; Lira Felanesa
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.152 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2020.31.1.1

Abstract

Tea beverages are getting more popular in Indonesian market. Today, consumers can find tea beverage products in many variants, including ready to drink (RTD) tea beverages. One of the most important ingredient in tea beverages is sugar that provides sweet taste. Due to the increasing concerns on the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2, the Indonesian government has campaigned to reduce sugar consumption. This research purposes were to understand and analyze the type of sweeteners in RTD tea beverages and the producer strategy in reducing sugar. The study was conducted by collecting available RTD tea beverages in modern retail shops. All ingredients on the label was recorded then the correlation with other information on the label and regulation was analyzed. The results showed that all of the sweetened RTD tea beverages (n=58) use sucrose as the sweetener. Sucrose was used singly (81%) or in combination (17%) with other sweeteners. Most RTD tea beverages (60%) used sucralose in combination with sucrose. Others used steviol glycoside (20%) and fructose (20%). There were 24% of the RTD tea beverages that provides claim, 64% of the claim was regarding sugar and calorie. Based on the correlation analysis, it was concluded the tea beverage producers use three strategy in reducing calorie and sugar content in their products, i.e. by 1) totally removing the sugar content, 2) reducing the sweetness level, or 3) combining sucrose with high intense sweetener.
The Optimization of Frying Process of Tumpi-tumpi from Milkfish used Response Surface Methodology Syahrul Syahrul; Rizal Syarief; Joko Hermanianto; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.03 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19762

Abstract

Tumpi-tumpi is a traditional food from South and West Sulawesi (ethnic Bugis-Makassar) using fishas raw material. The quality parameters of tumpi-tumpi, especially in terms of oil absorption, color andtexture were affected by the condition of the frying process (including the percentage of coating materials,temperature and frying time). This study was aimed to assess the production technology of the tumpi-tumpithrough frying process optimization of deep fat frying using Design Expert 7.0® software with ResponseSurface Methodology (RSM) Box-Behnken Design producing an optimal response. The results showed thatthe response of color (L value, ohue) and texture (hardness, cohesiveness) of tumpi-tupi were significantlyinfluenced by the percentage of coating materials as well as frying temperature and time. The optimizationusing software Design Expert 7.0® with RSM Box-Behnken produced the optimal processing formula of1.5% coating materials, 150oC frying temperature and 30 s frying time produced the tumpi-tumpi withproperties as follows: 62.25 of L (lightness) value indicating a bit light, 78.73 of ohue indicating yellow redcolor, 15407.60 gs hardness reflecting moderat hardness and 0.51 g/g cohesiveness impressing slight chewy.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI MODIFIKASI SERAT TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT PADA SIFAT FUNGSIONAL BIODEGRADABLE FOAM Nfn. Etikaningrum; Joko Hermanianto; Evi Savitri Iriani; Rizal Syarief; Asep Wawan Permana
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 13, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v13n3.2016.146-155

Abstract

Pengembangan biofoam sebagai alternatif pengganti styrofoam telah banyak dilakukan. Bahan utama dalam pembuatan biofoam adalah pati murni, namun biofoam yang dihasilkan masih bersifat rapuh dan mudah menyerap air. Oleh karena itu adonan biofoam perlu ditambahkan bahan lain diantaranya plasticizer, pati modifikasi, polimer sintetis dan serat. Salah satu serat alam yang cukup potensial yaitu tandan kosong sawit (TKS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembuatan biofoam dari serat yang dimodifikasi dengan beberapa metode yang berbeda serta dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda sehingga dapat menghasilkan biofoam dengan karakteristik terbaik. Proses pembuatan biofoam dilakukan menggunakan teknik thermopressing dengan mencampurkan tapioka, Polivinil alcohol (PVA) dan dan jenis modifikasi STKS (selulosa tandan kosong sawit), NSTKS (nanoselulosa tandan kosong sawit) dan SATKS (selulosa asetat tandan kosong sawit) dengan konsentrasi serat (1%, 3% dan 5%). Karakterisasi biofoam meliputi daya serap air, kuat tekan, densitas, kristalinitas, titik leleh (Tm) dan morfologi. Jenis modifikasi NSTKS dan SATKS pada konsentrasi tinggi menghasilkan nilai daya serap air tinggi, kuat tekan rendah dan densitas rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STKS 5% dapat menurunkan daya serap air, meningkatkan densitas dan kuat tekan.English Version AbstractEffect of Addition Various Modification Empty Fruit Bunches Fiber on Functional Properties of Biodegradable FoamBiodegradable foam as alternative to styrofoam has been developed with pure starch as the main ingredient, but biofoam produced is still fragile and easyly absorbs water. Therefore, other materials such as plasticizer, modified starch, synthetic polymers and fiber need to be added into dough formulation. One of the natural fibers of considerable potential is oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB). The purpose of this study was determine the effect of incorporation of different concentration of fibers modified with several different methods on the biofoam characteristics. Biofoam was prepared by mixing tapioca, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and various modification of EFB, namely STKS (empty fruit bunches cellulose), NSTKS (empty fruit bunches nanocellulose) and SATKS (empty fruit bunches cellulose acetate) by thermopressing technique. Each type of cellulose was added in three different concentrartion (1%, 3%, and 5%). Biofoam characterization included water absorbtion capacity, compressive strength, density, crystalinity, melting point (Tm) and morphology. Biofoam made from NSTKS and SATKS with high concentration have high water absorb capacity, low compressive strenght and density. The results showed that the addition of STKS at a concentration of 5% decreased water absorbtion capacity and, increased density and compressive strength.
The use of soy protein isolate in meatballs and its effect on the quality and shelf life of the product Joko Hermanianto; Dhita Sari; Nugraha Edhi Suyatma
jurnal1 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v4i1.418

Abstract

Beef meatballs are in great demand by the public because of their non- porous texture, juicy, and chewy characteristics, as well as their ability to be stable at cooking temperatures with a long shelf life. The use of Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) shapes the character of meatballs because of its functional properties, including good water holding capacity and emulsion stability formation in a mixture of processed meat products. This research aims to technically determine the multiple emulsion properties of ISP at doses of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 8% and obtain a meatball formulation with a long shelf life that suits the target consumer. The tests include the ISP emulsification, meatball peel formation, product stability, Arrhenius shelf life method, and the sensory evaluation of the hedonic test. Subsequently, data were processed in a completely randomized 1x5 and a 4x3 factorial design using SPSS. The emulsification properties of ISP were determined by producing OE (Oil Emulsion) and PG (Purine Gel). Furthermore, ISP was discovered to change the percentage of meat consumed by approximately 2% as the characteristics of meatball products desired by consumers were achieved. The best formulation of meatballs was achieved with 2% dry ISP in the first mixing and was conducted at a boiling point of 65°C
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI METABOLIT SEKUNDER KAPANG ENDOFIT MANGROVE Aegiceras corniculatum Siti Nurhalimah; Siti Irma Rahmawati; Joko Hermanianto; Siti Nurjanah; Fauzia Nurul Izzati; Eris Septiana; Fauzy Rachman; Bustanussalam Bustanussalam; Yatri Hapsari; Partomuan Simanjuntak; Masteria Yunovilsa Putra
Biopropal Industri Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36974/jbi.v12i1.6539

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove endophytic fungi potentially produce secondary metabolites such as antioxidant. Antioxidants are compounds that are widely applied in the industry as an ingredient in the manufacture of products in the food and health sector. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant  potential of secondary metabolites from fungal endophytic of mangrove species Aegiceras corniculatum. A total of eight endophytic fungi were successfully isolated, two isolates from leaf, three isolates from fruit and three isolates from twig.  Between the isolates obtained, only one isolated was active as the antioxidant with IC50 value 19.28 µL/mL eventhough still lower than the standard ascorbic acid (6.08 µL/mL). The results of chemical identification using GC-MS showed several chemical compounds that have antioxidant activity including phenol,3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, malic acid, N-aminopyrrolidine,  9-octadecanoic acid, methyl ester (E), benzeneethanol, 4-hydroxy, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, d-tyrosine, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester 1-nonadecene dan heneicosane.  The selected fungal endophytic isolated were identified using molecular Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) marker and has a high taxonomy similarity with Microdochium sp.Keywords: Aegiceras corniculatum, antioxidant, endophytic fungi, mangrove, Microdochium sp ABSTRAKKapang endofit dari mangrove memiliki potensi dalam menghasilkan metabolit sekunder seperti antioksidan. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang banyak diaplikasikan dalam industri sebagai  bahan untuk pembuatan produk di bidang pangan maupun kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui potensi antioksidan kapang endofit dari mangrove species Aegiceras  corniculatum. Sebanyak 8 isolat kapang endofit berhasil diisolasi, yaitu 2 isolat berasal dari daun, 3 isolat berasal dari buah dan 3 isolat berasal dari ranting.  Di antara 8 isolat tersebut, hanya 1 isolat yang dihanyakan aktif sebagai antioksidan dengan nilai IC50  sebesar 19,28 µL/mL, meskipun nilai ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan vitamin C yaitu sebesar 6,08 µL/mL. Hasil identifikasi kimia dengan menggunakan GC-MS menunjukkan beberapa senyawa kimia yang memiliki aktivitas aktioksidan di antaranya phenol,3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), hexadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, malic acid, N-aminopyrrolidine,  9-octadecanoic acid, methyl ester (E), benzeneethanol, 4-hydroxy, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, d-tyrosine, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester 1-nonadecene dan heneicosane. Isolat kapang endofit diidentifikasi dengan penanda Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) dan memiliki kemiripan tertinggi dengan Microdochium sp.Kata kunci: Aegiceras corniculatum, antioksidan, kapang endofit, mangrove, Microdochium sp
Sistem Sertifikasi Halal dengen Sistem CEROL-SS23000 untuk Berbagai Kategori Produsen Pangan Ha Phi Ro; Feri Kusnandar; Joko Hermanianto
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Consuming halal food is a mandatory for every muslim. For this reason, it is important for food producers to provide halal food. Demand of halal food increases significantly in line with the growth of muslim population and the awareness of muslim to consume halal food. Halal food production has become the concern of food producers in the last twenty years, including in Indonesia. The assurance of halal food production by food producers are applied through certification process. In Indonesia, the process of halal certification was conducted by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), namely the Institute for Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LPPOM MUI). Indonesia has become the pioneer in the establishment of halal certification system. Currently LPPOM MUI has established Halal Certification Online Service System (CEROL-SS23000) in order to facilitate the halal certification process. This research studied the implementation of halal certification system for various food producer categories conducted by LPPOM MUI in applying the CEROL-SS23000 system. The primer data was obtained through survey to some categories of food producers to gain perception from food producers on the CEROL-SS23000 application. The survey showed that food producers satisfied with the CEROL-SS23000 system in facilitating the halal certification process.