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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Finesta Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika IT JOURNAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Journal of Mutidisciplinary Issues
William Chandra
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Mutidisciplinary Issues

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CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHORITY IN CORPORATE CONTRACTS: TENSION BETWEEN FORMAL STRUCTURE AND PRACTICAL FLEXIBILITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENERAL LAW Chandra, William; Lie, Gunardi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues
Publisher : APPS Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53748/jmis.v5i2.73

Abstract

Authority constitutes a fundamental legal basis in corporate business agreements. In practice, it is not uncommon to find contracts signed by individuals lacking full formal legal legitimacy, either because they fall outside the corporate authority structure or lack proper power of attorney or official appointment. This issue raises legal questions regarding the validity of agreements that are substantively agreed upon but defective in legal representation. This study aims to analyze the boundaries of authority in corporate agreements and to evaluate the general legal approach toward legal acts undertaken by unauthorized individuals. The method employed is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that although positive law mandates formal authority, corporate practice often tolerates actions considered commercially valid, especially when there is implicit acceptance or good faith on the part of the involved parties. These findings suggest that the general legal approach needs to be reconstructed to address the challenges of modern contractual practices. This research contributes to corporate legal practice by emphasizing the need to strengthen internal verification mechanisms and recommending the development of adaptive legal norms, while also enriching theoretical discourse on the limits of authority in contract law.
Co-Authors Amir Mahmud Husein, Amir Mahmud Andika Andika Antonio, Marco Bernanda, Devi Yurisca Clara, Monica Cokki, Cokki Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo Johanes Fernandes Andry Lie, Gunardi Livando, Nicholas Phan, Gary Rasji Rasji, Rasji Silalahi, Wilma Wijayati, Nureni