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Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Medan: Sebuah Tinjauan Atas Kriteria Nasional Pada Proses Penetapan Sebagai Cagar Budaya Isnen Fitri
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1144.166 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/sba.v18i2.12

Abstract

Among the important problems encountered in the implementation of cultural heritage preservation in Indonesia nowadays is the establishment of the cultural register in national, province, or regency/city levels. Criteria in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are insufficient for the process of assigning historical assets as cultural heritage items. The criteria also seem to merely be a “copy and paste” of the previous law. Meanwhile, at the global level, during the last several decades, many countries have begun to adopt the concept of the important values of heritages, which is depicted in the Burra Charter as a reference to develop criteria in assigning items of cultural heritages. To improve our national criteria in the near future, this study is aimed at evaluating national criteria in article 5 based on opinions of 33 representatives of local communities in Medan, as stakeholders in the preservation of cultural heritages in the city of Medan, by performing interviews and group discussions using Nominal Group Technique or NGT. From the diverse opinions of the 33 participants obtained from the two phases of data collecting process, it is concluded that our national criteria in assigning an item of cultural heritage that were mentioned in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are still obscure, difficult to measure, overlapping, and not quite in line with global trend. Most participants disagree that age is used as the main criteria. There are a number of suggestions (inputs) from the participants to improve the sentences in article 5 to form criteria that are easier to measure and independent.
Local Community Participation in Establishing the Criteria for Heritage Significance Assessment of the Cultural Heritage in Medan Isnen Fitri; Yahaya Ahmad; nfn Ratna
Kapata Arkeologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kapata.v15i1.523

Abstract

Nilai penting adalah satu-satunya alasan yang mendasari pelestarian cagar budaya. Terbukti bahwa tidak ada masyarakat yang berupaya melestarikan aset bersejarah yang tidak mengandung nilai. Sejak penerbitan Burra Charter pada tahun 1979, banyak negara mengakui pentingnya mengidentifikasi makna atau nilai penting objek warisan budaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan perencanaan dalam pengelolaannya. Saat ini, asesmen nilai penting objek warisan budaya adalah bagian dari proses penetapan aset sejarah menjadi cagar budaya. Meskipun wacana konservasi cagar budaya di Kota Medan telah berkembang sejak 1980-an, tetapi asesmen nilai penting budaya masih merupakan konsep baru untuk komunitas cagar budaya Indonesia karena tidak terdapat uraian yang jelas dalam Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 tahun 2010. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu seperangkat kriteria yang mengandung prinsip, karakteristik, kategori, dan panduan untuk membantu menetapkan apakah aset bersejarah mengandung nilai warisan budaya atau tidak dan untuk menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih akuntabel, transparan, dan konsisten. Menetapkan daftar kriteria selayaknya menjadi wilayah para akademisi dan para ahli yang dikoordinasikan oleh pihak berwenang di daerah setempat. Namun, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kriteria untuk penilaian signifikansi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan 33 orang masyarakat lokal melalui tiga fase pengumpulan data dan analisis antara lain survei lapangan; wawancara mendalam; pertemuan kelompok; dan kuesioner kepada 33 peserta. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan enam kriteria untuk penilaian penetapan cagar budaya di Kota Medan yang berasal dari lima nilai: sejarah, desain atau arsitektur fisik, budaya dan spiritual, ilmiah, dan sosial. Value is the sole reason underlying heritage conservation. It is self-evident that no society makes an effort to conserve a historic asset what it does not value. Since the publication of the Burra Charter in 1979, many countries recognized the importance of identifying the cultural heritage significance or values to develop the policy and planning in heritage management. Today, the cultural significance assessment is part of the listing process of a historical asset as heritage. Although the discourse of cultural heritage conservation in Medan had evolved since the 1980s, cultural significance assessment is still a new concept for Indonesia heritage community with the absence of its description within the Indonesian Heritage Act No. 11 of 2010. For that reason, we need a set of criteria which contain principles, characteristics, categories, and guidance to help decide whether a historic asset has heritage value or not and to make the assessment results more accountable, transparent, and consistent as well. Establishing criteria for listing have traditionally been the territory of academics and experts coordinated by the authorities of the region. However, this study has shown that establishing criteria for significance assessment could be done by involving 33 local people through three phases of data collections and analyses such as field survey; in-depth interview; group meeting; and questionnaire to the 33 participants. Finally, the research revealed six criteria for the significance assessment of cultural heritage in Medan derived from five values: history, physical design or architecture, cultural and spiritual, scientific, and social.
Challenges in building a brand image for entrepreneurial-based vocational institutions : a case study of Wilmar Business Indonesia Polytechnic Jessica, Jessica; Tryana, Meilita; Fitri, Isnen
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v9i3.6783

Abstract

In the era of growing competition among higher education institutions, vocational colleges must build a distinctive brand image that highlights entrepreneurship. Wilmar Business Indonesia Polytechnic (WBI) in Medan represents a case of how vocational institutions develop an entrepreneurial-based brand identity. Although every institution has its own uniqueness, challenges often arise in communicating it effectively to the public. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by WBI in shaping an entrepreneurial brand image as a vocational institution. Building such an image requires consistent communication strategies, adequate resources, and public understanding of vocational education. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation involving management, lecturers, and students. The results show that key challenges include limited marketing communication resources, weak integration of entrepreneurial values into promotional messages, and low public awareness of vocational education advantages. External challenges also stem from public perceptions that favor academic universities over polytechnics. Theoretically, this research contributes to higher education branding literature by applying the DRIP Model (Differentiate, Reinforce, Inform, Persuade) to vocational entrepreneurship education. Practically, it offers strategic insights for vocational institutions to design consistent, value-based communication strategies that strengthen competitiveness and stakeholder engagement.
The Influence of Cultural, Religious, and Health Factors on Recreational Facility Design Preferences in Lau Debuk-debuk, Karo Regency Stefany Yulianda Colia; Isnen Fitri
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4007

Abstract

Lau Debuk-debuk is one of the tourist destinations for hot springs recreation located in Karo Regency, North Sumatra. Despite being popular among both local and international tourists, the existing hot spring facilities in the region still fall short of accommodating the cultural norms and religious practices of their diverse visitors, especially with regard to gender separation in bathing areas. This situation underscores the need for a deeper understanding of how cultural expectations and religious obligations affect spatial preferences. To address this issue, this study aims to investigate the influence of cultural and religious values on visitor preferences in designing gender-segregated hot spring facilities in Lau Debuk-Debuk, using a quantitative approach. It was employed by distributing structured questionnaires to 114 individuals who had previously visited the Lau Debuk-Debuk hot spring area. Given the increasing diversity of visitors to Lau Debuk-Debuk, understanding the link between cultural and religious values and facility design has become essential for creating inclusive tourism spaces. The responses were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including the Spearman correlation test, to explore the strength of relationships between cultural, religious, and health factors in facility design preferences. The results indicate that both cultural values and religious beliefs significantly affect visitor expectations, particularly regarding the need for gender-segregated spaces. The majority of respondents—both local and international—expressed a strong preference for facilities that uphold privacy, modesty, and respect for religious or traditional customs. These results emphasize the significance of incorporating culturally sensitive and Sharia-compliant design approaches in developing hot spring resorts. Taking these aspects into account not only improves visitor comfort and satisfaction but also contributes to creating inclusive and respectful tourism infrastructure that reflects the values of its intended users.
THE EFFECT OF REGULATION, TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND MONITORING EVALUATION ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSETS OF THE MEUSERAYA CENTER OF ACEH PROVINCE Syauki Ramadhan, M; Fitri, Isnen; Talarosha, Basaria
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i3.4497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of regulation, transparency and accountability, as well as evaluation and monitoring on the optimization of regional government assets, with a case study of the Balai Meuseraya building in Aceh Province. The research is motivated by the low utilization of regional assets, which has resulted in idle assets that do not contribute optimally to Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 97 civil servants of the Aceh Provincial Government engaged in asset management. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that regulation has a significant effect on asset optimization, transparency and accountability also shows a significant influence, while evaluation and monitoring have the strongest effect. Simultaneous testing confirms that all three variables jointly have a significant impact on the optimization of the Balai Meuseraya asset. These findings highlight that effective asset optimization depends on consistent regulatory implementation, transparent accountability systems, and continuous evaluation and monitoring mechanisms. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations, implementing digital asset management systems, and enhancing public participation in oversight to ensure strategic and sustainable utilization of regional government assets.
Reimagining the Langkat Museum: Developing a Hybrid Museum and Cultural Heritage Center in Tanjung Pura, Langkat Isnen Fitri; Sri Hartini; Asrilia Syahfira Lubis
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v6i01.20479

Abstract

Museum Langkat is located in North Sumatra Province and serves as a cultural heritage site in Tanjung Pura, Langkat Regency. This museum building possesses significant architectural and historical value, with considerable potential as a cultural center due to its strategic location near other cultural heritage sites, including the Azizi mosque and the former site of the second Palace of the Sultan of Langkat. This article examines the evolution of the Langkat Museum in Tanjung Pura, North Sumatra, into a hybrid museum and cultural heritage center. The structure, formerly the administrative office of the Langkat Sultanate, currently exhibits physical decay and restricted utility. This research presents a hybrid model that combines physical restoration, digital accessibility, and community-oriented programming. The paper advocates for a sustainable and inclusive strategy to rejuvenate regional museums in Indonesia, utilizing global and regional precedents. It delineates critical research deficiencies concerning hybrid museums, community involvement, and the amalgamation of disparate cultural resources. The proposed paradigm designates the museum as a catalyst for cultural continuity, education, and regional development.
The Role Of Human Resources In Sea Transport Safety And Security: Literature Review Taharuddin; Isnen Fitri; Rudy Susanto; Badaruddin; Satia Negara Lubis; Tasdik Tona
Meteor STIP Marunda Vol 17 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) STIP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36101/msm.v17i2.378

Abstract

Humans play an important role in maintaining the safety and security of lives on board ships. Most of the causes of accidents in the shipping sector are human elements. Improving shipping and navigation safety can be done by strengthening and focusing on human factors. Approximately 80% of world trade is on sea routes so that the safety and security of lives at sea and the protection of the marine environment are highly dependent on the professionalism and competence of a sailor. The study will focus on human resource governance issues that are very important in the planning and operation of marine transportation systems. Marine environmental safety is one of the focuses studied in this study. The study aims to determine the role of humans in improving safety and security in marine transportation systems by using variables of improving vocational college institutions, improving sailor competence and improving the propriety of operators and users of marine transportation services. The approach taken in this study is the literature review method and observation of problems and cases of accidents in marine transportation as well as interviews with several academics and practitioners who have experience in the world of shipping. The results of this study provide a comprehensive picture of the contribution of human resources in reducing accidents and maintaining the sustainability of the maritime environment in the marine transportation system by strengthening the institutional system of educational and training institutions in improving the professionalism and competence of marine transportation human resources.
Forest governance and rural-architecture practices: A comparative study of Baduy (Indonesia) and Temiar (Malaysia) Salmina Wati Ginting; Isnen Fitri; Norhazlan Haron; Seng Boon Lim
Global Forest Journal. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v4i1.23757

Abstract

Forests are central to the material, ecological, and cultural foundations of rural life in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, the availability of timber and bamboo is shaped by customary norms and national forest governance. It continues to influence construction practices, settlement form, and the durability of rural architecture. Nevertheless, research rarely examines how forest management regimes directly affect material flows from forests to dwellings. This article addresses this gap by comparing two forest-dependent communities: the Baduy of Banten, Indonesia, and the Temiar Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia. Using a mixed documentary and remote-analysis approach, the study synthesises peer-reviewed literature (2018–2024), ethnographic documentation, and photographic archives to examine how customary and state governance systems regulate timber and bamboo extraction, species selection, and settlement morphology. The findings show that the Baduy maintain a highly restrictive customary forest-management regime that conserves forest structure, ensures long-term availability of hardwood species, and sustains an ecologically continuous timber-bamboo architectural tradition. In contrast, the Temiar operate within hybrid governance shaped by state forest policies, logging concessions, and customary ethics, resulting in more variable timber access and adaptive construction strategies. Across both cases, forest governance emerges as a critical determinant of material choice, spatial adaptation, and the technical performance of rural buildings. The study argues that timber architecture in rural Southeast Asia cannot be separated from the forest systems that regulate and supply its materials. These insights highlight the need for forestry policies that recognise the architectural and spatial implications of forest management and support community-based, ecologically rooted building cultures
Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis dengan Metode SWOT, EFAS, dan IFAS Ihdina Qisthi Batu Bara; Fadli; Isnen Fitri
JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : CV. Muris Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62421/jibema.v4i1.442

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi strategis serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan bisnis PT Agro Tani Marisi melalui penerapan analisis SWOT, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory yang mengintegrasikan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan kunci yang mewakili fungsi keuangan, produksi, pemasaran, administrasi, pergudangan, dan kasir, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 20 responden internal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Agro Tani Marisi memiliki kekuatan utama berupa kualitas produk yang baik, harga yang kompetitif, kapasitas produksi yang memadai, kondisi keuangan yang mandiri, serta hubungan bisnis yang kuat dengan pelanggan dan distributor. Kelemahan utama perusahaan terletak pada rendahnya pemanfaatan media digital dan belum optimalnya aktivitas promosi. Hasil analisis menghasilkan nilai IFE sebesar 2,9402 dan nilai EFE sebesar 3,0725 yang menempatkan perusahaan pada Kuadran I (Growth Oriented Strategy). Posisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kondisi internal yang kuat dan mampu memanfaatkan peluang eksternal secara efektif. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi perluasan pasar, penguatan pemasaran digital, peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pengembangan kerja sama distribusi, serta diversifikasi produk pada segmen pupuk organik dan hayati. Temuan penelitian memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi perusahaan dalam menyusun strategi pengembangan bisnis yang lebih adaptif dan berkelanjutan.
Penguatan Literasi Ekologi Sosial Pesisir dan Valuasi Karbon Mangrove dalam Mendukung Eco Forest City di Medan Belawan Suranto Suranto; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Isnen Fitri; Luthfi Hakim; Ismayadi Ismayadi; Darnianti Darnianti; Eling Tuhono; Suarno Suarno
PATRIOTIKA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Medan Belawan District is a strategic coastal area in Medan City that has important ecological, social, and economic functions. The presence of mangroves and urban trees in this area acts as green infrastructure that supports coastal protection, carbon storage, biota habitat, and urban environmental resilience. This community service activity aims to strengthen coastal social ecological literacy, increase participants' understanding of the carbon valuation of mangroves and urban trees, and encourage collective awareness in supporting the development of Eco Forest City in Medan Belawan. The activities were carried out through excursion studies, field observations, academic discussions, ecological data interpretation, and dissemination of results through online mass media. The community service material was supported by data on vegetation inventory, mangrove cover, tree health, carbon storage, carbon economic value, and priority management zoning. The results of the activity showed that mangroves are a dominant component of Medan Belawan's public green spaces, namely 157 of 218 inventory units or 72.02%. The dominant species is Avicennia marina with 105 individuals or 48.17%. Mangrove cover increased from 393.28 ha in 2005 to 1,110.00 ha in 2025. Carbon storage is estimated to reach 35,106 kg C or 128,840 kg CO2e, with a carbon economic value of Rp471,091,349. The outputs of the activity include increased participant literacy, recommendations for coastal green space management, activity documentation, community service articles, and news releases in Borneonews. This activity demonstrates that community service based on scientific data can be a bridge between research, field learning, communities, and coastal management policies.