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Convergence and Determinants of Health Development in North Sumatera Province Ing Mariani Hastuti; Wiwiek Rindayati; Alla Asmara
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576

Abstract

Health contributes to increasing productivity in generating quality human resources. Health development aims to attain the highest public health degree fairly and equally. Convergence reduces the gap between regions and makes development more equitable. One of the booming health development indicators is life expectancy. The government must collaborate across sectors, namely the social and economic sectors, to accelerate the convergence process. This study aims to identify convergence and analyze the determinants of health development in North Sumatera Province. To this purpose, panel data of 33 districts/cities in North Sumatera Province over 2012-2019 is investigated using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) as dynamic panel data analysis. The results showed that convergence in health development measured by life expectancy occurred in North Sumatera Province. The most influential variables in health development were socio-economic variables.How to Cite:Hastuti, I. M., Rindayati, W., & Asmara, A. (2022). Convergence and Determinants of Health Development in North Sumatera Province. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576.
Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian Food Industry’s Export to Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Mia Ayu Wardani; Sri Mulatsih; Wiwiek Rindayati
ETIKONOMI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.286 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i2.7239

Abstract

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is regional cooperation between ASEAN, Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand. The vast potential of the RCEP provides an opportunity for the improvement of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the comparative advantages and dynamics export of Indonesia’s food industry as well as the factors affecting exports. The methods used Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and panel data. The results indicate that food industry generally has strong competitiveness in the RCEP market except in Australia, Cambodia, Japan, Korea and Laos. Meanwhile, the dynamics position of food industry exports is rising star in ten countries, and the rest are in the position of falling star and retreat. Factors that influence food exports are economic distance, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the population of the destination country, price export, trade openness and tariff.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i2.7239
The Determinants of Inclusive Economic Growth in Yogyakarta Ibnu Hidayat; Sri Mulatsih; Wiwiek Rindayati
Jurnal Economia Vol 16, No 2: October 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.546 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v16i2.29342

Abstract

Abstract: Inclusive economic growth is related to how economic growth achieved can reduce poverty, income inequality, and unemployment. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence inclusive economic growth in Yogyakarta. This study used panel data from 2011 to 2017. Estimation of the model (simultaneous equations) used the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The result of the analysis showed that Factors that have a positive impact on inclusive economic growth are household consumption, exports of service/goods, foreign investment, domestic investment, per capita income, and average length of year of study. Whereas the negative influence is the level of open unemployment and imports of service/goods. An increase in household consumption by 2% willincrease gross regional domestic product by 1.5%, decrease the open unemployment rate by 3.0%, decrease poverty by 10.7%, and decrease income inequality by 5.5%.Keywords: inclusive economic growth. simultaneous equations. 2SLS Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif di YogyakartaAbstrak: Pertumbuhan ekonomi dikatakan inklusif jika memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat bawah seperti dapat mengurangi kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pengangguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Estimasi model (persamaan simultan) menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif adalah konsumsi rumah tangga, ekspor barang/jasa, investasi asing, investasi domestik, pendapatan perkapita, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Sedangkan pengaruh negatifnya adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan impor barang/jasa. Peningkatan konsumsi rumah tangga sebesar 2% akan meningkatkan produk domestik regional bruto sebesar 1.5%, menurunkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka sebesar 3.0%, menurunkan kemiskinan sebesar 10.7% dan menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan sebesar 5.5%.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif. persamaan simultan. 2SLS
REDUCTION OF ACEH'S INCOME INEQUALITY BY THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE FISHERIES, AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SECTORS Agus Naufal; Wiwiek Rindayati
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima
Publisher : JEBIM Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jebim.v3i1.1904

Abstract

The aimed of this study is to determine the dynamics of income inequality in Aceh and the role of the fisheries, agriculture and forestry sector (FAF) in reducing income inequality in Aceh. The method used to find income inequality using the Williamson index, while to find the role of the FAF sector in reducing income inequality is to compare the Williamson index by including the FAF sector and without including the FAF sector. The results of the analysis show that there has been a dynamic of regional income inequality in Aceh which is decreasing. After the analysis, it is seen that income inequality will increase if the GDP of the FAF sector is excluded from the count. These results are reinforced by the results of the analysis of a strong negative correlation between GRDP of the FAF sector and the Inequality Index, which means that an increase in the contribution of the FAF sector will reduce the income inequality that occurs. The two-mean paired test also strengthens the evidence that the Inequality Index by including the FAF sector GRDP in the calculation is smaller than the Inequality Index without including the FAF sector GRDP.
ANALISIS PEMBERLAKUAN NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTM) PADA EKSPOR HORTIKULTURA INDONESIA KE ASEAN +3 Darmiati Dahar; Rina Oktaviani; Wiwiek Rindayati
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.664 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/be.v18i1.820.%p

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of non-tariff measures (NTM) in Indonesian horticultural exports to the ASEAN +3 countries. This study is based on the use of NTM that are increasingly used by every country in the world. Sanitary and Phitosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) are the most common barriers in trade. This study used descriptive analysis to describe the performance of Indonesian horticultural exports to the ASEAN +3 countries. Indonesian horticultural exports are compared with a number of NTM in the application of export destinations. The result obtained from this study is that almost all horticultural export destinations in the ASEAN +3 impose NTM in horticultural products. Singapore is a country that does implement the NTM Horticulture products, and that’s why Indonesia does export a lot to Singapore.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Penggarap Kubis dalam Melakukan Bagi Hasil di Kecamatan Naman Teran Edwina Sari Br Ginting; Harianto Harianto; Wiwiek Rindayati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.133 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2020.004.03.15

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Sistem bagi hasil merupakan bentuk usaha yang paling sederhana dan merupakan hasil warisan dari sistem foedaal. Sistem bagi hasil ini telah menjadi budaya yang sangat sulit untuk dihilangkan dari kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan (Scheltema 1985). Bagi hasil pada usahatani kubis di Kabupaten Karo tidak terlepas dari adanya simbiosis mutualisme antara pemilik lahan dan petani penggarap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola sistem bagi hasil yang digunakan oleh petani. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani penggarap kubis dengan menggunakan analsis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola bagi hasil yang diterapkan petani penggarap kubis di Kecamatan Naman Teran yaitu sistem bagi hasil pola bagu dua. Keputusan petani penggarap dalam melakukan bagi hasil secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah tanggungan petani, luas lahan dan pendapatan usahatani kubis.
Pengaruh Asimetris Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Nilai Ekspor Sektor Pertanian Indonesia Tamalia Nur Fadillah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Wiwiek Rindayati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.01.14

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Indonesia menganut sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas, kelemahan sistem ini yaitu mudahnya nilai tukar mengalami apresiasi dan depresiasi. Nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh terhadap perekonomian, terutama pada pertumbuhan ekspor. Sektor yang mengalami defisit atau melemah akibat pergerakan nilai tukar rupiah adalah sektor pertanian. Studi empiris menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap ekspor telah umum dilakukan, namun peneliti tidak mempertimbangkan adanya efek asimetris, sedangkan mungkin saja terdapat efek asimetris. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh asimetris nilai tukar rupiah terhadap nilai ekspor sektor pertanian Indonesia dan menganalisis perubahan nilai ekspor sektor pertanian Indonesia lebih respon dipengaruhi ketika rupiah depresiasi atau apresiasi. Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder dalam deret waktu bulanan dari Januari 2006 (2006M1) sampai Januari 2020 (2020M1). Model penelitian adalah model Nonlinier Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL). Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh asimetris nilai tukar rupiah terhadap nilai ekspor sektor pertanian Indonesia dan perubahan nilai ekspor pertanian Indonesia lebih responsif dipengaruhi ketika rupiah apresiasi dibanding dengan ketika rupiah depresiasi.
Perkembangan dan Karakterisasi Desa-desa Pegunungan Jawa Tengah: Development and Characterization of Mountain Villages in Central Java Andi Yoga Saputra; Ernan Rustiadi; Wiwiek Rindayati
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.1-13

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The characteristics of mountain villages are very different from valley villages and plain villages, but socio-economically and environmentally related to each other. This study aims to analyze the level of development of physical facilities in mountain villages, analyze the village development index based on the dimensions of village development, and analyze the components of socio-economic, environmental, and developmental characteristics of mountainous villages in Central Java. Analysis of the level of development of mountainous village physical facilities used skalogram based on PODES 2018 data, village development index based on the dimensions of village development used the Village Index (ID) calculation formula, and analysis of the characteristics of the socio-economic, environmental, and developmental components of mountain villages used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Results of the analysis of the level of development of the physical facilities of the mountainous villages show that 413 villages (67.81%) of the mountains are in the third hierarchical class (less developed). The category of village development based on the dimensions of development shows that mountain villages are included in the category of developing villages with an average value of ID 54.17. The components that best characterize the characteristics of mountainous villages are the potential for the danger of 21.9%, the availability of secondary school education facilities, health facilities, and the village development level of 16%, the component of trade facilities 5.8. %, the component of the availability of the micro-industry is 13.25%, and the component of the availability of health facilities are 8.8%.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel EPS dan Makroekonomi terhadap Return Saham Jakarta Islamic Index Sektor Pertanian Nurrahmah Apriyani; Wiwiek Rindayati; Ranti Wiliasih
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2015)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.766 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jam.3.1.44-61

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The agricultural sector of islamic stock has a downward trend of return and often gives negative return, thereby it reduces the interest of investors to buy similar stocks. This study aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), exchange rate, money supply, SBI interest rate and world gold prices toward stock return of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk (AALI) and stock return of PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk (LSIP) as representatives of agricultural stock. The method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with monthly time series data from August 2011 to December 2014. In the long term, the results showed that the EPS significantly positive  effect on the return of AALI and LSIP , exchange rates significantly positive effect on the return of LSIP, money supply significantly negative effect on the return of AALI and LSIP, SBI interest rate significantly negative effect on the return of LSIP and world gold prices significantly negative effect on the return of AALI. Money supply predominantly contribute toward the changes of the return of AALI and LSIP.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah pada Sektor Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi di Indonesia Yozar Putra Jaya; Wiwiek Rindayati; Khalifah Muhammad Ali
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2015)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.856 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jam.3.1.62-75

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The Transportation and communications sector acts as liaison between economy of islands in Indonesia, it’s required helping through the distribution of Islamic Banking funding. This study aims to analyze the influence, shock response, and variety contribute of some factors as banking performance, macroeconomic  condition, rate of return, and monetary instruments towards trasportation, warehousing, and communication (TWC) financing in Islamic banking. This study uses Vector Error Correction Model. The results of this study, first, in the short term DPK variabel is affected significantly towards ratio of financing TWC sectors. In the long term NPF, INF, ERP, PUAS, SBK variabels are giving significantly negative effect towards ratio of financing TWC sectors, whereas IPI and BSBIS variabels are giving significantly positif effect. Second, the ratio of TWCsectors responds negatively to the shock of NPF, PUAS, ERP, and INF variabels, whereas the shock of DPK, BSBIS, and SBK variabels is responded positively by the ratio of TWC sectors. Third, BSBIS variable gives the largest contribution to the diversity of financial ratios TWC, then proceed ERP, NPF, and IPI