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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI NELAYAN DI DESA GOISOOINAN, KECAMATAN SIPORA UTARA, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Duddy Agus Rosadi Sinaga; Indraddin Indraddin; Elfitra Elfitra
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4054

Abstract

The Mentawai Islands District Government seeks to develop capture fisheries by implementing fisheries motorization policies to make fishermen change from fishermen peasants (oriented to meeting their daily needs) to become fishermen post-peasants (using fishing technology in the form of outboard motors or motor boats). This research tries to answer the problems faced in the implementation of capture fisheries development programs in Goisooinan Village, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. The researcher used structuration theory from Anthony Giddens which focused on fishermen as agents who had knowledge and awareness of practical awareness, discursive awareness and unconscious motivation caused by the existence of rules and resources that could empower and curb fishermen in taking action. From the results of the study, it was found that the issue of the capture fisheries program was the distribution and utilization of fisheries fishing equipment in the form of 5 pk motorcycles which were not targeted, most fishermen not only used the machine to catch fish but also for other activities such as transporting sand from the sea and going to the fields, the economic structure of an agrarian society, the limitations of fishing gear, the high price of fuel, the limited human resources of fishermen, no assistance and supervision of fishermen, and bad weather conditions.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN STUDI TENTANG DAMPAK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS EKONOMI RAKYAT DI NAGARI KINALI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Elfitra Elfitra
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

The development of smallholder’s oil palm plantations rapidly since the last two decades have brought to extensive impact on social change in rural communities in the West Pasaman, mastery pattern changes that result in changes in an increasingly complex social stratification and changes in form and function of social institutions and lifestyles.This research was conducted in Nagari Kinali using the qualitative approach, data collection through observation, interview and documentation study. The focus is the impact of smallholder’s oil palm to changes in social stratification, social institutions and attitudes of rural socioeconomic conditions.The results showed that the presence of smallholder’s oil palm resulted in change of stratification of the people who increasingly prominent and complex patterns of land tenure based on the emergence of rich peasants, small farmers and agricultural laborers. In a social institution widespread changes in family to the nuclear family, work patterns that are of mutual aid to the use of farm workers, kinship-based socialization is replaced by formal education and no longer existense of surau as an educational institution boys.
Penggunaan Metode Positive Deviance Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Gizi Buruk Zuldesni Zuldesni; Elfitra Elfitra; Dwiyanti Hanandini; Wahyu Pramono; Aziwarti Aziwarti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 2 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Berbagai literature dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang relevan antara kemiskinan dan kekurangan gizi. Artinya, kemiskinan merupakan salah satu factor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak. Pemahaman ini mempengaruhi bentuk-bentuk program yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah kekurangan gizi. Sehingga dapat kita pahami program-program yang telah dilakukan adalah seperti PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) kepada anak-anak keluarga yang mengalami kekurangan gizi. Makanan tersebut dapat berupa susu, biscuit, telur,dll. Program tersebut dibuat tentu dengan asumsi bahwa anak mengalami kekurangan gizi karena ketidakmampuan (kemiskinan) keluarga untuk memberikan makanan-makanan yang bergizi kepada anak. Pengabdian ini berangakat dari pemahaman yang sama tetapi dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, dimana kemiskinan memang merupakan salah satu factor yang berpengaruh terhadap kekurangan gizi, tetapi pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dari dalam komunitas itu sendiri yaitu pendekatan penyimpangan positif (Positif Deviance). Penyimpangan Positif adalah keluarga miskin dengan kebiasaan dan perilaku tertentu membuat mereka berhasil keluar dari permasalahan kekurangan gizi (memiliki anak dengan status gizi baik).
Membangun Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat Menangani Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Aziwarti Aziwarti; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi; Yulkardi Yulkardi; Azwar Azwar; Elfitra Elfitra; Maihasni Maihasni; Mira Elfina
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 2 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Increasing acts of sexual violence committed against children is an event that is disturbing the public, especially to families with children of men and women. In this case needs special attention to children from parents, the community and government. Attention, awareness and community participation is essential to prevent acts of sexual violence against children . In Koto Baru Payakumbuh city that sexual violence is an aberration and society mention the term sudah tapijak arang means he already had one error that can not be forgiven and the penalty removed by the village . Another term of this crime panaaka jawi means same-sex sexual relations .
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA Sri Lestari Manurung; Elfitra Elfitra; Suci Frisnoiry
JURNAL HANDAYANI PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 9, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.581 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jh.v9i2.12052

Abstract

Abstract: The Effect of Using Learning Materials Based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Learning Model on Student Mathematical Understanding. The purpose of this study was to examine the improvement of students 'mathematical understanding skills through learning by using teaching materials based on the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model compared to the students' mathematical understanding ability through learning without using teaching materials based on CPS models. This research is experimental research. The selection of samples used as the experimental group and the control group was made randomly (random cluster sampling). The sample of this study is the 2018 DIK-C class students at Dikmat FMIPA Unimed Study Program, which amounted to 35 people as the experimental class and the DIK-E 2018 class, Dikmat FMIPA Unimed Study Program, which totaled 37 people as the control class. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. The inferential analysis used is the analysis with the t-test, by analyzing the mathematical understanding ability of students in both groups. The results showed that students' mathematical understanding ability in the experimental class was better than the mathematical understanding of students in the control class, and students were more active when learning using CPS model-based teaching materials.Keywords: CPS models, mathematical understanding.Abstrak: Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (Cps) Terhadap Pemahaman Matematis Mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunaan bahan ajar berbasis model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dibandingkan dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis model CPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Pemilihan sampel yang dijadikan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dilakukan secara random (random cluster sampling). Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas DIK-C 2018 Prodi Dikmat FMIPA Unimed yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas DIK-E 2018 Prodi Dikmat FMIPA Unimed yang berjumlah 37 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. menganalisa kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa pada kelas kontrol, serta mahasiswa lebih beraktivitas saat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis model CPS.Kata kunci: Model CPS, Pemahaman matematis.
City Branding sebagai Upaya Mendukung Pemulihan Perekonomian dan Pariwisata Sumatera Barat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Diah Austin; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Zulkifli Harza; Elfitra Elfitra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.512-519.2023

Abstract

The spread of the COVID-19 virus that hit the world in 2019 has significantly impacted life, including the creative economy and tourism sectors in West Sumatra. The pandemic conditions have caused a decrease in the number of foreign and domestic tourist visits. This decline has a direct impact on hotel occupancy in West Sumatra. SMK Negeri 9 Padang is a vocational school with a tourism and hospitality program that has an essential role in developing tourism in West Sumatra in the future through the contribution of its graduates. Socialization of the importance of building a city brand to students of SMK Negeri 9 Padang aims to provide students with knowledge in interacting and promoting in the digital era as tourism actors and connoisseurs to increase the number of tourist visits and support economic recovery. Activities involved material presentation methods, interactive discussions, and case analysis presentations. The activity resulted in an increase in knowledge and a change in students' perspective on promoting tourism in West Sumatra. Before being given socialization, students needed to understand the importance of city branding for tourism. After being given socialization, students have good knowledge and understanding of the importance of branding in promoting tourism in West Sumatra.
Building an E-Learning System Calculating Pension Funds Using the Cox Ingersoll Ross Interest Rate Model Nerli Khairani; Elfitra Elfitra; Tiur Malasari Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10198

Abstract

Pension funds play a crucial role in ensuring financial security in retirement, yet many individuals struggle with understanding and accurately calculating their future pension benefits. This research aims to provide an interactive learning platform that allows users to understand and calculate pension fund projections more accurately, by integrating the Cox Ingersoll Ross (CIR) interest rate model into the e-learning system, so as to improve users' financial literacy, especially in retirement planning. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE method, data through research instruments such as pre-test and post-test questionnaires, system usability assessment forms, semi-structured interview guides, and system usage observation sheets, which are then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The results show the creation of an effective and user-friendly e-learning system for calculating pension funds, with the successful implementation of the Cox Ingersoll Ross interest rate model into the system, which resulted in a significant increase in user understanding of the concept of pension funds and the use of the CIR model. The developed e-learning system has proven effective in improving user understanding of pension fund calculations, with the use of the Cox Ingersoll Ross interest rate model providing more accurate and realistic projections, thus contributing significantly to improving user financial literacy, especially in the aspect of retirement planning.