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All Journal At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman Aghniya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Journal Of Islamic Social Finance Management International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) JIFTECH: Journal Of Islamic Financial Technology Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance INASJIF Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan J-ISCAN : Journal of Islamic Accounting Research Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Islam (SOSEBI) Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Profetik Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Al-masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman JIEFIS: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Lubis, Delima Sari
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : inasjif

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PARADOKS IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI ISLAM DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM: INTEGRASI NILAI TAWAKKAL DAN IKHTIAR Nasution, Asmita Mardiana; Sari, Cici Prawita; Siregar, Putri Handayani; Lubis, Delima Sari
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University of Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v3i2.11210

Abstract

The Islamic economic system is widely promoted in Muslim-majority countries as a comprehensive alternative to capitalism and socialism. However, its practical implementation often reveals a paradox: while Islamic values such as tawakkal (trust in God) and ikhtiar (human effort) are central to the theology of Islamic economics, they are rarely embedded in institutional and policy frameworks. This study aims to explore this paradox by analyzing the integration of tawakkal and ikhtiar within the economic governance structures of Muslim countries. Drawing on a qualitative literature review, the research identifies key obstacles including weak institutional capacity, low public literacy, and a symbolic adoption of Islamic financial instruments. The theoretical foundation is based on maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which supports a balance between spiritual trust and rational action. The findings reveal that Islamic economic policies remain largely cosmetic, lacking systemic mechanisms to actualize these spiritual-economic values. Moreover, the integration of tawakkal and ikhtiar has not been adequately addressed in fiscal or monetary policy design. This study contributes a conceptual framework for rethinking Islamic economic policy with authentic value integration and highlights the urgent need for institutional reform, policy alignment, and educational strategies that embed ethical-spiritual dimensions into economic development.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Siregar Abdul Hanafi Harahap Adanan Murroh Al Syahuri Zein Alfadri, Ferri Aliman Syahuri Zein Aliman Syahuri Zein Amarullah Lubis Andini Rahmadani Siregar Anne Rufayda Annida Karima Sovia Arti Damisa Assa'adatul Khairiyahtussolihah Aulia, Nurhikmah ayu lestary, ayu Azzahra Kausari Chok Jing Fu Cici Nurhidayah Damri Batubara Dara Puspita Nugaraha Daulay, Putri Bunga Meiliana Endah Sulastri Tarigan Erlina Yulianda Fahmi Hidayat Hasibuan Febrida Khairani Hamni Fadlilah Nasution Harahap, Adelianna Rahmawati Harahap, Enni Eriani Harahap, Monica Idris Saleh Ifrah Ul Fitrah Ikhwanuddin Harahap Ira Sumarni Jogina Santi Siregar Juliansyah Silitonga Lubis, Maharani Annisa M FAUZAN M. Fauzan Mardia Khairani Matondang, Zulaikha Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ikhwan Danial bin Mohd Faizal Nando Farizal Napitupulu, Rodame Monitorir Nasution, Asmita Mardiana Nasution, Riza Ummi Nico Niquita Nadine Rachellia Nisa Brt, Ainun Nofinawati Nofinawati Nora Septini Harahap Nur Mutiah Nuraisyah Nuraisyah Nurhalizah Nurhalizah Nurul Qosimah Siregar Nurwijayanti Paisal Rahmat Rahmaida Rahmida Amelia Siregar Rini Hayati Ririn Safitri Nasution Risna Hairani Sitompul Rodame Monitorir Napitupulu Sahriadi Siregar Sari, Cici Prawita Silitonga, Juliansyah Sindy Zenika Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar, Febriani Siregar, Hera Rusliani Siregar, Nurhayani Siregar, Putri Handayani Sulistia, Yulva Walidah Izzah Nabila Yuli Rahmadani Harahap Zahra Afiafni. S Zein, Aliman Syahuri Zul Ardi Hasibuan Zulaika Matondang