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Legislasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Ainun Najib
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based on Pancasila. The ideology of this nation also influences the development of law in it, which is not based on religion nor adheres to the secular legal system. Based on the Pancasila philosophy, Indonesia's national legal system recognizes religious law, customary law and Western law as a source of material law in the formation of national law. The existence of Islamic law in the national legal system experienced ups and downs, due to the influence of the political power of each era of government. Transforming Islamic law into national law requires negotiation and dialectics through a friendly approach and does not trigger national disintegration. So that the process of transformation into the resulting national law can be divided into two forms, first, Islamic law is adapted into positive law in the form of organic law. Second, accommodation in the form of absorption of Islamic values into national law, by not using Islamic / Islamic labels. The transformation of Islamic law into national law is a manifestation of responsive and accommodative legal development.

Praktik Leasing di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Ainun Najib
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as leasing under the provisions of applicable law and a review of Islamic law on the implementation of such leasing.

Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 Ainun Najib
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian aturan hukum yang diberlakukan, khususnya terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi. Baik secara litigasi maupun secara non litigasi. Termasuk bagian upaya penyelesaian ekonomi syariah, adalah melalui badan arbitrase syariah. Namun dalam perspektif yuridis, aturan mengenai kewenangan memberikan putusan eksekusi dan pembatalan terhadap putusan arbitrase syariah masih terjadi dualisme antara Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam masalah tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban-jawaban yang benar dengan melakukan pembuktian kebenaran yang dicari dari preskripsi-preskipsi hukum yang tertulis dalam kitab Undang-Undang serta sumber hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma norma dalam hukum positif tentang kepastian hukum pelaksanaan eksekusi dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase syariah, khususnya pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Pertentangan norma hukum tentang kewenangan pelaksanaan eksekusi dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase tersebut, meskipun secara yuridis terdapat pertentangan, namun Mahkamah Agung telah melakukan langkah politik hukum untuk menyelesaikan dualisme kewenangan tersebut yang dapat menyelesaikan dalam jangka waktu pendek. Namun untuk penyelesaian jangka panjang, perlu adanya pembenahan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada, guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan.The development of the growth Islamic economic system requires the adjustments to the rule of law applied, particularly related to the settlements of disputes that occur, both litigation and non-litigation. One of the parts of efforts to solve sharia economics is through Islamic arbitration bodies. But in a juridical perspective, the rules regarding the authority to give execution decisions and cancellation of sharia arbitration decisions still occur between the General Justice and the Religious Courts. This reflects the legal uncertainty for the case. Through normative legal research or doctrinal legal research, this study aims to find the correct answers by carrying out the verification of the truth sought from the legal prescriptions written in the law and other legal sources. By using statute approach and historical approach, this research is focused on examining the application of norms in positive law regarding legal certainty in the execution and cancellation of sharia arbitration decisions, especially after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 93/PUU-X/2012. Contradicting legal norms regarding the authority to carry out the execution and cancellation of the arbitration decision, even though there is a juridical conflict, the Supreme Court has taken legal political steps to resolve the dualism of authority which can be resolved in the short term. Yet for long-term solutions, it is necessary to reform existing laws and regulations to ensure legal certainty for justice seekers.

Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Ainun Najib
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 26 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art7

This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction of granting the authority to execute and to annul an sharia arbitration award in the perspective of legal policy. Secondly, to provide the better alternatives for the development of national law in the future. This is a normative legal research, which studies the written legal sources to be analyzed by using both the statutory and conceptual approach. Through this study, it was concluded that first, legally, the granting of authority to carry out the execution and the annulment of the sharia arbitration award is still affected with dualism, which could lead to legal uncertainty. Second, it is necessary to synchronize the legislation regarding the authority to execute and to annul the sharia arbitration award to ensure the legal certainty, so that it will not conflict with one another. In the future, the execution and annulment of sharia arbitration should be placed in the Islamic Court, as they both apply the sharia principles.

SOSIOLOGI HUKUM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Ainun Najib
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.925 KB)

Embodiment of the mandate of 1945 constitution is the enactment of Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System, which is a product of the first education law in the early 21st century. This law became the legal basis to establish a national education by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. This law is the basis to develop a national education law by applying the principles of democracy, decentralization, autonomy and education that upholds human rights. Since the Declaration of Independence August 17, 1945, the law on the national education system has undergone several changes.Of the many elements of educational resources, the curriculum is one element that can make a significant contribution to the development process of realizing the potential quality of the learners. There is no doubt that the curriculum, which was developed with based on competence is indispensable as an instrument to guide learners who are able to become a qualified human being and proactively meet the challenges of the times which always change and evolving.Conceptually, the curriculum is an educational response to the needs of society and nation in developing its young generation. Pedagogically, educational curriculum is designed to give learners the opportunity to develop his or her potential in a fun learning environment and in accordance with his ability to have the desired quality of society and nation. Legally, the curriculum is a public policy that is based on the philosophical foundations of the nation and judicial decisions in the field of education.

NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM TEMBANG PAMOJHI RITUAL HODO MASYARAKAT ADAT SUKU PARIOPO Ainun Najib; Mukhammad Baharun
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Hodo is a ceremonial ritual of Pariopo tribe in order to ask for rain. This ritual is survival ancestor since hundred of past which has endured to this day. In spite of development, this ritual changes and developments in line with the changing era and times. Behaviour and diversity society of Pariopo Tribe also influence changes in Hodo’s Ritual, because the society of Pariopo Tribe are 100% Moslems. Acculturation of cultural and religious values seems very united in the implementation of this ritual later. The unification between cultures and religious values can be seen from the poems of Pamojhi songs that were rebounded as long as Ritual takes place. Pamojhi’s songs depicted religious values of Islam which is very deep breath. It is the core of the religious teaching from the building joins of faith. The meaning of Pamojhi’s songs is one note withIslamic theology. The First is devotion, a belief where there is no God to worship except Allah. And the Second is petition and Connection, its mean of certainty about power of the one supreme which regulates al human life. So, the third is surrender, human of submission form slave to ruler after pass up petition or attempt to get something which be desired. These values are embodied in the magic spell ritual worship in the implementation of Hodo, either explicitly or implicitly, that the ritual could be accepted by society and survive until now.

Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 Ainun Najib
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Perkembangan pertumbuhan sistem ekonomi syariah, menuntut terhadap adanya penyesuaian-penyesuaian aturan hukum yang diberlakukan, khususnya terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi. Baik secara litigasi maupun secara non litigasi. Termasuk bagian upaya penyelesaian ekonomi syariah, adalah melalui badan arbitrase syariah. Namun dalam perspektif yuridis, aturan mengenai kewenangan memberikan putusan eksekusi dan pembatalan terhadap putusan arbitrase syariah masih terjadi dualisme antara Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam masalah tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban-jawaban yang benar dengan melakukan pembuktian kebenaran yang dicari dari preskripsi-preskipsi hukum yang tertulis dalam kitab Undang-Undang serta sumber hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma norma dalam hukum positif tentang kepastian hukum pelaksanaan eksekusi dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase syariah, khususnya pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Pertentangan norma hukum tentang kewenangan pelaksanaan eksekusi dan pembatalan putusan arbitrase tersebut, meskipun secara yuridis terdapat pertentangan, namun Mahkamah Agung telah melakukan langkah politik hukum untuk menyelesaikan dualisme kewenangan tersebut yang dapat menyelesaikan dalam jangka waktu pendek. Namun untuk penyelesaian jangka panjang, perlu adanya pembenahan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada, guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan.The development of the growth Islamic economic system requires the adjustments to the rule of law applied, particularly related to the settlements of disputes that occur, both litigation and non-litigation. One of the parts of efforts to solve sharia economics is through Islamic arbitration bodies. But in a juridical perspective, the rules regarding the authority to give execution decisions and cancellation of sharia arbitration decisions still occur between the General Justice and the Religious Courts. This reflects the legal uncertainty for the case. Through normative legal research or doctrinal legal research, this study aims to find the correct answers by carrying out the verification of the truth sought from the legal prescriptions written in the law and other legal sources. By using statute approach and historical approach, this research is focused on examining the application of norms in positive law regarding legal certainty in the execution and cancellation of sharia arbitration decisions, especially after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 93/PUU-X/2012. Contradicting legal norms regarding the authority to carry out the execution and cancellation of the arbitration decision, even though there is a juridical conflict, the Supreme Court has taken legal political steps to resolve the dualism of authority which can be resolved in the short term. Yet for long-term solutions, it is necessary to reform existing laws and regulations to ensure legal certainty for justice seekers.

PENDAMPINGAN PEMUDA DESA SUMBEREJO DALAM PENGUATAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL MELALUI MAJELIS DZIKIR BASMALAH Ainun Najib
As-Sidanah Vol 3 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

The role of pesantren colleges has a big responsibility in fostering and developing the potential of the surrounding community, especially for the younger generation who become assets to continue struggles in the future. The threat of drying up spiritual values among the younger generation is getting away from behavior that is in accordance with the expected morality. So the youth mentoring program in strengthening mental-spirituality is one of the efforts to care for geranerasi through participatory transfromative social change actions. Preventive efforts to equip adolescents with religious knowledge and mental and spiritual strengthening, not only have a positive impact personally, but will also benefit the community around them. Together with stakeholders who have a significant role, this program emphasizes the assistance and empowerment of the community in understanding and resolving their own social problems, especially in the religious field. The continuity of the program which is carried out simultaneously will continue to be directed at developing the potential of future generations, while still integrating the roles and functions of the youth of the village of Sumberejo, which play an active role in spreading the da’wah of Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin.

Dialektika Politik Hukum Islam Dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Nasional Ainun Najib
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Keberadaan hukum Islam telah berlaku di Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaankerajaan Nusantara hingga saat ini, bahkan hukum Islam sudah menjadi sumber hukum utama bagi mayoritas penduduk Indonesia. Namun secara konstitusional Indonesia tidak menyatakan diri sebagai negara Islam, meskipun mayoritas peduduknya beragama Islam. Indonesia menganut bukan negara agama, namun juga bukan negara sekuler, tetapi secara filosofis adalah negara religius meskipun secara bentuk kelembagaan adalah sekuler. Sehingga norma-norma hukum agama, termasuk norma hukum Islam, dapat menjadi salah satu sumber materiil dalam pembentukan regulasi hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan. Fenomena terintegrasinya beberapa prinsip, nilai dan ketentuan formal hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional tentu tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba. Namun proses ini terjadi melalui pergulatan yang panjang, serta di dalamnya sarat dengan kepentingan politik. Dari sekian rezim yang berkuasa di Indonesia, semuanya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dalam memberlakukan hukum Islam yang tumbuh dan berkembang di masyarakat. Peran politik hukum terhadap pembangunan hukum nasional di Indonesia tidak bisa lepas dari konteks sejarah. Sepanjang sejarah Negara Republik Indonesia telah terjadi perubahan-perubahan politik secara bergantian (bedasarkan periodisasi sistem politik) antara politik yang demokratis dan politik otoriter. Sejalan dengan perubahan-perubahan politik itu, karakter produk hukum juga akan berubah. Terjadinya perubahan itu karena hukum merupakan produk politik, maka karakter produk hukum berubah jika politik yang melahirkannya berubah.

ANALISA YURIDIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG MENOLAK PEMBEBASAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM Heriyanto Heriyanto; Ainun Najib
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Pemerintah atasnama kepentingan umum memiliki kewenangan yang luas demi tercapainya sasaran dan tujuan percepatan pembangunan untuk kepentingan bangsa sesuai dengan amanah konstitusi. Namun disisi lain pemerintah harus memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dalam hal pemberian ganti kerugian. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan hukum yang dianalisa ialah hak menguasai Negara atas tanah dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang terdampak pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Dalam penyelenggaraan penyelesaian ganti kerugian di sesuaikan dengan perkiraan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berwenang untuk menentukan nilai atau harga tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa adanya sebuah perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian ganti kerugian tanah untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hierarkhi peraturan perundangan. Dalam penelitian ini ini menggunakan metode Yuridis – normatif melalui pendekan peraturan perundangan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa analisa yuridis Penyelesaian ganti kerugian tanah untuk kepentingan umum daerah.

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