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Pengaruh CSR, Kepemilikan, Dividen & Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2021-2024 Rahmat Rinaldi; Novita Weningtyas Respati; Wahyudin Nor
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v5i3.7923

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, dividend policy, and profitability on firm value in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021–2024. A quantitative approach was used with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consisted of 10 companies selected through purposive sampling, using secondary data from annual financial statements and sustainability reports. The results show that, partially, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, CSR, institutional ownership, and dividend policy do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables collectively influence firm value, with an adjusted R² value of 0.507, indicating that the model explains 50.7% of the variation in firm value. These findings suggest that internal governance mechanisms such as managerial shareholding, effective independent oversight, and the ability to generate profits play a more dominant role in determining firm value compared to CSR practices or dividend distribution. The implications of this study are expected to provide insights for management and stakeholders in improving firm value by strengthening ownership structure and profitability performance.
Reinterpretasi Profitabilitas sebagai Sinyal Financial Distress: Peran Faktor Makroekonomi pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Indonesia ‘Aziza, Najmi; Respati, Novita Weningtyas
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.3019

Abstract

Financial distress is the first signal before a company goes bankrupt. This research is very important because it was conducted in the 2019-2023 period, which is the transition period from a pandemic crisis to an economic recovery full of uncertainty (crisis context). Although there is a lot of research on this topic, there is still a gap on whether traditional economic indicators still accurately predict risks in the financial sector when the world is in turmoil. This study examines the influence of exchange rates, inflation, and profitability on financial distress (Altman Z-Score) in 11 financial sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show an unusual finding: exchange rates, inflation, and even profitability have no effect on financial distress. This indicates an anomaly, where indicators that are usually very decisive do not become a direct threat to the financial sector during this period. These results show that the financial sector has strong resilience thanks to strict regulatory oversight. For investors and managers, these findings provide a lesson that in a crisis situation, profitability alone is not enough to assess risk, a deeper analysis of the company's internal policies and regulatory compliance is needed.
Mechanism for Needs Planning and Budgeting for Regional Property at Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Department of Banjar District Pratami, Oktavina Yoka; Respati, Novita WeningTyas
AJAR Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): Atma Jaya Accounting Research (AJAR)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi - Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35129/frkbbh27

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the consistency of the mechanism for the needs planning and budgeting of regional assets at the Department of Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land in Banjar Regency for the fiscal year 2022 in relation to applicable regulations. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Department employees as key informants. Data were collected through interview techniques and documentation studies, then analyzed through stages of data reduction and presentation. The findings reveal that although most procedures have complied with regulatory provisions, administrative constraints persist due to a long-standing pattern of neglect in asset management. The novelty of this research lies in the identification of systemic problems in the form of prolonged administrative neglect, which constitutes the main obstacle to the effectiveness of the Regional Asset Needs Plan. Thus, the issues encountered are not merely technical budgetary constraints, but rather structural and governance-related problems. The implications of these findings emphasize that without transformation of organizational culture and strict standardization of procedures, asset planning will remain a mere formality lacking accurate real data. This study is expected to serve as a strategic reference for the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Department in optimizing more accountable regional assets governance.
Assessing Fraud Pentagon Theory's Impact on Financial Statement Fraud Risk in Indonesian Mining Firms Faisal Riyanda Putra; Respati, Novita Weningtyas; Hudaya, Muhammad
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the applicability of the Fraud Pentagon Theory in detecting fraudulent financial reporting within the mining sector. The theory comprises five elements—hubris, pressure, opportunity, justification, and capability—which collectively offer a more comprehensive framework for understanding the motivations and conditions that facilitate financial statement fraud. The research population includes all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. Using purposive sampling, 48 companies were selected for analysis. Logistic regression was employed to evaluate the influence of Fraud Pentagon indicators on the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. The findings indicate that variables such as auditor changes, company characteristics, external pressure, financial stability, and the pursuit of financial targets significantly influence the risk of misleading financial disclosures. Meanwhile, factors including the frequency of CEO photographs in annual reports, changes in board directors, weak internal controls, and managerial ownership were found to have a more limited effect. These results highlight the importance of a multidimensional approach in detecting and mitigating financial reporting fraud. Stakeholders such as regulators, auditors, corporate management, and boards of commissioners should consider these indicators when assessing fraud risk to enhance transparency and safeguard the integrity of financial information.
Fraud Heptagon dalam Analisis Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara Sakdiah, Halimatus; Respati, Novita Weningtyas
Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Vol. 15 No. 1 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dakp.v15i1.10551

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji indikasi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada entitas Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2022-2024 dengan mengadopsi kerangka Fraud Heptagon. Target keuangan, frekuensi rapat komite audit, opini audit, masa jabatan serta rangkap jabatan direktur utama, pelatihan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (GCG), dan remunerasi dewan direksi digunakan sebagai proksi variabel penelitian. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif terhadap 45 sampel observasi dengan analisis regresi logistik, hasil empiris merepresentasikan bahwa seluruh variabel independen tersebut tidak memengaruhi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya keterbatasan kapasitas eksplanatori model Heptagon ketika diterapkan pada konteks BUMN yang berkarakteristik kelembagaan, regulasi, dan pengelolaan publik yang spesifik. Hal ini menyebabkan hubungan kausal yang diasumsikan dalam konseptualisasi awal model tersebut tidak sepenuhnya terkonfirmasi secara empiris. Secara teoretis, hasil ini menekankan pentingnya memahami perilaku kecurangan secara kontekstual, sementara secara praktis, penelitian ini mendorong perlunya evaluasi terintegrasi antara indikator keuangan dan mekanisme tata kelola dalam upaya deteksi dini kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada entitas negara.